Test-Oriented or Ability-Oriented

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Test-Oriented or Ability-Oriented

It is known to the world that China has thousands of years of culture, and education is always an important part of carrying on and developing culture in Chinese history. With the changing of time, the content of education and the method of education have changed a lot. And now in the twentieth century, what does education look like in China after thousands of years of development? There are some kinds of problems existing in the current Test-Oriented Education system, and therefore, another more scientific education system, Ability-Oriented, is needed. However, applying another kind of education system should take many factors into consideration, which involve an argument of doing it. This study will mainly explore the situation of Test-Oriented Education, and the reason why the argument exists.

For students in China, the most important thing in their education process is taking tests. And the most important tests are the College Entrance Examinations which now include 9 subjects: Chinese, English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Politics, History and Geography. The scores of this series of exams will decide what kind of university or college to which they can apply and in what major they will be. Other words, the scores can decide students’ futures. These exams also mean a lot to high schools. The percentage of students being admitted into college is the standard for judging whether a school is good or not. And therefore, students study for gaining a high score, and teachers teach for gaining a high number of students being admitted. When tests become the final target of the education, it is called Test-Oriented Education.

Although it is true as it is said that Chinese stude...

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... the number of people from the countries exceeded that from the cities for the first time. Shanxi News Web. December 1, 2004

http://www.daynews.com.cn/mag6/20040606/ca38007.htm

WeiQuan LunTan. Facing teenagers who are at the edge of committing suicide, what should we do? December 1, 2004

http://www.ccc.org.cn/6.1/Weiquan/WeiquanqinZS.htm

Xinhua Web News. Students are lacking sleep and becoming the most “poor” people. December 1, 2004

http://edu.beelink.com.cn/20041114/1723941.shtml

Yan, Pin. 1292 survey answer sheets show the problems about educating minors. Xinhua Web News. December 1, 2004

http://news.xinhuanet.com/focus/2004-11/30/content_2264703.htm

Zhejiang Online News. Wenzhou “reducing burden” survey: teachers have no confidence, students cannot play. December 1, 2004

http://www.zjol.com.cn/gb/node2/node138669/userobject15ai2229949.html

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