“Root” by Terrance Hayes is a narrative poem that flows in a central theme,” What it means to black.” As the Hayes mentions in an interview, this poem is the result of sweat and tears because it is based on an actual experience. Here in this poem he elucidates the racism that he explores from his perspective as a child. The title “Root” has a symbolic meaning. Hayes uses the word ‘Root’ in a sense of how is race were bounded, like a root in soil submerged in darkness. Whereas he compares the other race to a plant above the soil always in the brightness and filled with wonder. The poem flows with the comparison of poets struggle with this yard (nature) to present his lower status (darkness), and shifts from the darkness to the light where the child imagines that he will have a better life after these hardships. Hayes uses the poem to illustrate how a child understands his race’s status in society, and how he undergoes the hardships to change the current race situation to be accepted by the society. …show more content…
Diction is a core part of any literary work.
Here, Hayes uses words like “We”, “I” and “theirs” in the poem rather than the definitive names. The word choice displays that Hayes is talking about the group. As he describes in a poem, When I dreamed, I dreamed of them (Line 36) he uses the word “I” representing a group. A group of child who observes the wonder of the white people and wishes if they had the same. Similarly he uses the word “we” and “theirs” in the poem, Who knew our name before we knew theirs.(line 31) Here he has used the word “we” representing his race and “theirs” as representing the whites. Furthermore he uses the words like “dirt”, “thorn”, ”shadows” to convey the darkness surrounding them. Poet states in the
poem: there in the wild backyard, our knees black with store-bought grass and dirt, black as the soil of pastures or of orchards grown above graves.(Lines 3 - 6) Like in the above lines , Hayes uses the words like “graves”, “wild”, “black” to support that they were in the darkness. The poets specific uses of diction illustrates their current situation and portrays the contrast between the two races .The poem would have been better if he had used analogies in the middle of the poem rather than at the end. Another way Hayes gives deeper insight of the plot is by using the metaphors in this poem. Hayes uses evocative metaphors to intensify the flavor of the poem, and to create depth impact on reader’s imagination about his situation. In the beginning of the poem the Hayes states: there in the wild backyard, our knees black with store-bought grass and dirt, black as the soil of pastures or of orchards grown above graves.(Lines 3-6) The metaphor “black as the soil of pastures or of orchards/grown above graves” clearly states the condition of the grass they have, and gives the reader the assumption of the status they are in. Similarly he uses a metaphor in the end part of the poem where the poem changes its direction from darkness to the rays of hope. While describing about his white neighbor, he states, Sometimes they were almost visible/clean as fence post in porch light;(Lines 32-33) He uses “clean as fence post in porch light” to describe his neighbor degree of brightness. This metaphor brings the contrast between his race and his neighbor in basis of color. Moreover, the poet has used the porch light which has a meaning……………………………….. To articulate the poet’s exertion and his endeavor, and convey the reader feelings and emotions Hayes uses different imagery in the poem. The Hayes has compared his condition with his obstacle with nature; and to be more precise, he gives the example of his yard in this poem. The example of Imagery he uses in the poem is: We worked into the edge of darkness and rose in the edge of darkness until everything came from the dirt. (Lines 10-12) In above lines he takes the meaning of words into the whole new level. He explains the reader the hardship they undergo as they work from early in the morning till night. They continued in their work until they up bring some plants from the soil. The above line conveys an image in the readers mind about the struggle they are facing. Hayes uses his (astounding)(stupendous) skill to create in the reader a sense of how a African American child understands the racism within a society and desires to eradicate it. The readers are given a feeling of child aspiration. How a child accepts the entire uphill struggle believing that one day there would not be any contrast in the society. Hayes masteries in the different elements make the text of the poem inscribed in a mindset of the readers. In summary the theme of the poem is beautifully presented by the lines of the poem. Although it’s not related to the recent condition the readers feel the condition the African American child felt.
“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” This is a phrase that has been uttered numerous times to children by their parents. This aphorism has been used to not only apply to books but also people. In The Black Walnut Tree by Mary Oliver, the speaker faces a conflict between the literal and figurative meaning of a tree in her yard. In the beginning of the poem, the mother and daughter “debate” selling the tree to “pay off their mortgage.” But with a shift from literal language to figurative language comes a symbolic representation of the tree, one that represents family heritage and their ancestors’ hard work.
Poems and other readings with strong racial undertones such as Strange Fruit allow me to reflect back on the role race plays in my life as a black young woman and analysis if much has changed in terms of racism in the American society today.
It can be inferred that this poem is more geared toward an audience of color, since "they" are referred to as white people. In the stanza, "I know some brothers, they see a white face and their whole bodies sneer-."(21-22) Seibles is referring to "brothers" as people of color in comparison to "a white face". People of color see themselves as family (brothers) because they must stick together to get through the age of white supremacy. On the other hand, the cold tone of the word "a white face", makes it seem as if white people are strangers and they cannot connect with them in ways that they connect with one
The two poems are two extreme sides of the Negro mentality. They do not leave opportunity for other Blacks to move. They are both required complete conformity. The short story was about Blacks weighting their options. It shows that Blacks can think logically about their action.
The double “I’s” are the most important aspect of this poem and need to be understood. Everything in this poem is revolving around them. These “I’s” are undifferentiated, but double. All the way through this poem Sexton uses this first “I” to posses a witch (first stanza), a house wife (second stanza), and an adulterous vixen (third stanza) whose power stems from disfigurement, sexuality, and magic. Middlebrook’s whole reference was about these double “I’s” as she says, “Two points of view are designated "I" in each stanza.” In the first few lines of “Her Kind” Sexton gives an identity to the first “I,” but all the way through doesn’t give the second “I” an identity. Sexton shows us this first “I” characters identity in the first few lines of each stanza:
It is true that old days were really hard to live in, especially if the person was dark skin. This poet’s main idea of this poem “ I, too” was that, he wanted to let people know what he, and most of the African American people were going through. He wanted to let people know that color should not define your personality, and people should accept the fact that people with dark skin were humans just like others. People should have accept them and treat them equally and respectfully. Also one of the things I liked in the poem was that, he was using word sing as a expression of a word of talk, he was not really singing but he was saying it
Walter is experiencing racial identity when he is talking to Mama telling her that “Them white boys talking [a] bout’ deals worth millions” (Hansberry - 87). Walter is jealous of businessmen who have more money than he will ever have. He is beaten by the fact that men his age have a higher chance of success because of the color of their skin. This quote shows how African-Americans were seen in the 1950’s. “I, Too” is a poem by Hughes. It is about a slave who cannot eat at the so-called “dinner table” because of the color of his skin. The narrator saying that “[He’s] the darker brother” (Line 2). This quote sums up the rest of the poem and how it relates to Walter, and how African-Americans were treated with disrespect. All in all, racial identities appear both in
The theme throughout the two poems "A Black Man Talks of Reaping" and "From the Dark Tower" is the idea that African American live in an unjust
The writing of Langston Hughes in “I too” is significantly dependant on his point of view. The actions that occur in the poem are as realistic as they can get because Langston Hughes is speaking from the heart. He passed through the Harlem Renaissance and faced constant struggles with racism. Because of that, his writing seems to manifest a greater meaning. He is part of the African-American race that is expressed in his writing. He writes about how he is currently oppressed, but this does not diminish his hope and will to become the equal man. Because he speaks from the point of view of an oppressed African-American the poem’s struggles and future changes seem to be of greater importance than they ordinarily would.
Overall, this poem is used to compare an African American to a cypress tree in a positive manner, which is evergreen and always pointing upwards. The time frame in which Angelina Weld Grimke wrote this in was a difficult time to live in. Only recently had African Americans received their rights, and even then, other races, more prominently, caucasians were hateful towards them. Although not lengthy, this poem manages to successfully capture the enduring strength that African Americans held during this difficult time period by simply comparing them to a strong cypress
...ites a short 33-line poem that simply shows the barriers between races in the time period when racism was still openly practiced through segregation and discrimination. The poem captures the African American tenant’s frustrations towards the landlord as well as the racism shown by the landlord. The poem is a great illustration of the time period, and it shows how relevant discrimination was in everyday life in the nineteen-forties. It is important for the author to use the selected literary devices to help better illustrate his point. Each literary device in the poem helps exemplify the author’s intent: to increase awareness of the racism in the society in the time period.
This poem is written from the perspective of an African-American from a foreign country, who has come to America for the promise of equality, only to find out that at this time equality for blacks does not exist. It is written for fellow black men, in an effort to make them understand that the American dream is not something to abandon hope in, but something to fight for. The struggle of putting up with the racist mistreatment is evident even in the first four lines:
The poem begins "I, too, sing America. I am the darker brother." From those two lines alone, one can see that he is proud of who he is and introducing himself to the reader. In the line "I, too, sing America" he is explaining that he is an American like everyone else in the country, but he is only of a darker skin color as he follows up in line two with "I am the darker brother." He says that even though he is of another color he is still an American and he should not be treated any differently from any other American.
Over the course of the century chronicling the helm of slavery, the emancipation, and the push for civil, equal, and human rights, black literary scholars have pressed to have their voice heard in the midst a country that would dare classify a black as a second class citizen. Often, literary modes of communication were employed to accomplish just that. Black scholars used the often little education they received to produce a body of works that would seek to beckon the cause of freedom and help blacks tarry through the cruelties, inadequacies, and inconveniences of their oppressed condition. To capture the black experience in America was one of the sole aims of black literature. However, we as scholars of these bodies of works today are often unsure as to whether or not we can indeed coin the phrase “Black Literature” or, in this case, “Black poetry”. Is there such a thing? If so, how do we define the term, and what body of writing can we use to determine the validity of the definition. Such is the aim of this essay because we can indeed call a poem “Black”. We can define “Black poetry” as a body of writing written by an African-American in the United States that formulates a concentrated imaginative awareness of an experience or set of experiences inextricably linked to black people, characterizes a furious call or pursuit of freedom, and attempts to capture the black condition in a language chosen and arranged to create a specific emotional response through meaning, sound, and rhythm. An examination of several works of poetry by various Black scholars should suffice to prove that the definition does hold and that “Black Poetry” is a term that we can use.
The poem, “The Negro Speaks of Rivers,” symbolically connects the fate of the speaker of the poem and his African American community to the indestructible and powerful force on Earth- the river. The river embodies both power and dominance but also a sense of comfort. The poem is a prime example of the message of hope and perseverance to anyone who has suffered or is currently suffering oppression and inequality in their lives and in society. The speaker in the poem pledges to the reader that with hard-work, determination, and willpower to succeed, he will get where he is going regardless of the obstacles and challenges he may face on his path of reaching his goals in life.