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Neolithic societies
Paleolithic and neolithic cultures
Paleolithic and neolithic cultures
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The unexpected discovery of the Miami Circle in the heart of the downtown Miami, in 1998 dusted off the story of a civilization that is believed that occupied that area around two thousand years ago: “Tequesta Indians”. A variety of artifacts were found in this site and matched with the Tequesta. Also these artifacts were transported to the Historical Museum of Southern Florida where there is a significant exhibition. In the other hand, it is a Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük in Turkey which contains thousands of mollusk shells and other two hundred fossils that were settled from about 7200 to 6000 BC. This project demonstrated how similar are the artifacts found at the Miami Circle and the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük in Turkey. As a …show more content…
This civilization was talented with carving wood and bone artifacts, as shown by one of the two wooden clubs dredged from buried deposits that was found in the Miami Circle and the art style of the Tequesta was influenced by the extensive traditions of Florida Indian Art. Most of the artifacts found at the Miami Circle were a result of the trading commerce developed by the Tequesta with other Indian tribes, and also because the village was located near the coast some of the artifacts may be floating in the Sea. For example, pumice, a brilliant, fermenting glass that is formed during volcanic eruptions. It is not originally from Florida; the commonplace is in the area around Veracruz on the Golf coast of Mexico. This volcanic glass was seen in many shapes and it was used by the Tequesta for polishing. Another interesting artifact found at the Miami Circle was the galena that is a natural mineral of lead sulfide which shape is like crystal cubes. This lead ore has a significant source of silver and the majority of
...ts were labelled with the upper case letters which represented the material types and a numeric letter. The artifacts were placed in different boxes. The artifact analysis was then conducted and the characteristics such as tool type and material type of each artifact were recorded on the artifact catalog forms. The material samples of lithic tools, faunal remains, and ceramics remains were compare with existing artifacts to identify their material type. The Vernier scale was used for the measurements of each lithic tools.
Bass, George F. "Oldest Shipwreck Reveals the Splendors of the Bronze Age." National Geographic 1987. Print.
Edward W. Lawson, The Discovery of Florida and Its Discoverer (St. Augustine: Edward W. Lawson, 1946) , accessed March 15, 2014, http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00026726/00001/2j
In this ancient place there were all different kinds of remnants from what looked to be a permanent settlement, which led us to believe that it was formed in the Neolithic period. Scientists also believe from the skull fragments found that the Cro-Magnons were the hominid type that inhabited the area. Some of the fossils found helped to prove that the settlement was immobile because the fossilized plants were apparently in a specific arrangement, showing that they were planted purposefully. Some of the cotton grown in this area was apparently used to make woven cloth. Remnants of corn meal were used to make some of the mortar for their establishments, along with mud and sand. They also made their bricks, which were much larger than today’s, from mud. Some of the teeth from the Cro-Magnons were found to be stained. They were thought to be from the coffee ingested due to the high amounts of caffeine deposits in the bones.
Evidence for the pre-Clovis settlement at Monte Verde was amassed and carefully analyzed over the last two decades by a team of American and Chilean archeologists, led by Dr. Tom D. Dillehay of the University of Kentucky in Lexington. Remaining doubts were erased by Dillehay's comprehensive research report, which has been circulated among experts and is to be published next month by the Smithsonian Institution. And last month, a group of archeologists, including some of Monte Verde's staunchest critics, inspected the artifacts and visited the site, coming away thoroughly convinced.
Deep in the thick swamps and woods of Northern Gulf County, amidst the buzz and sting of mosquitoes, chirps of squirrels, and swirls of the Apalachicola, is a long-lost story. One hundred and eighty years ago the town of Iola sprang out of the cypress swamp of what is now north east Gulf County. That small community, was, and still is an enigma in the wilderness of territorial Florida and has all but faded from the memory of Gulf County and is nothing but a boat ramp now.
Bibliography:.. Bibliography 1) Bloch, Raymond. The Etruscans, New York, Fredrick A. Praeger, Inc. Publishers, 1958. 2) Bonfante,. Larissa. Etruscan Life and Afterlife, Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 1986. 3) Grant, Michael.
This fire volcano which is its nickname, is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Central America. It has erupted more than thirty times since 1585. The volcanic style is explosive with many lava domes. This stratovolcano has two younger volcanoes that are growing fast. The last earthquake recorded nearby was August thirty-first two thousand and fifteen. Colima has been an active volcano since 1994. Finally the last active volcano, Popocatepetl or El Popo as some call it was dormant for fifty years until in 1994 it exploded. Since then it has been erupting and making huge explosions. This volcano's name Popocatepetl is the Aztec word for smoking mountain. It stands five thousand two hundred and forty-six meters tall. It is seventy meters southeast of Mexico city. This volcano is the second highest volcano in North America. Popocatepetl is a stratovolcano. The last time it erupted was May 8, 2013. The last earthquake recorded near Popocatepetl was on September sixteenth two thousand and fifteen. A smaller volcano that's located in northwestern Mexico is called Cerro Prieto. This volcano is a lava dome and is only one hundred and seventy-five kilometers southeast of San Diego,
Volcanism is a major part of the Galapagos and their formation. The island chain is positioned on the Nazca Plate, which is subducting beneath the South American Plate at a geologically rapid pace of 2.5 inches per year. In addition, this Nazca Plate is located directly on top of the Galapagos Hotspot. It is here that mantle plumes melt Earth’s crust, creating volcanoes as a product. The oldest island was first shaped by this ...
Journal of Archaeological Science, Volume 30, Issue 5, May 2003, Pages 585-593, ISSN 0305-4403, 10.1016/S0305-4403(02)00205-4.
"Exploring the Term “Relic” - Definition, News & Application | Treasure Hunting." Treasure Hunting - A Metal Detector Enthusiast's Guide. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. .
Imagine discovering a village near the ocean the same way as its inhabitants left it hundreds of years prior. Almost as if life paused and resumed a couple centuries later. Untouched and undamaged, just like they left it. The Makah was a Native American tribe who inhabited Washington in the 1800’s. The Makah were skilled fishermen and hunters. Around 1560 five lodgehouses in Ozette were buried due to a mudslide. The mudslide maintained the houses in low oxygen which cause the items to be perfectly preserved. After a storm in the 1970’s part of the artifacts were uncovered and what was found was astonishing.
The Anasazi culture came to a climax around 1350 A.D, and the four corners region was abandoned never to be reoccupied again. The Anasazi seem to have vanished without a trace, however like any great mystery there are clues that may help us understand what happened to this highly advanced society. The scope of this paper will be to discuss the arguments of Jared Diamond author of the New York Times best seller Collapse, and Michael Wilcox author of Chapter 5 in Questioning Collapse titled An indigenous Response to Jared Diamonds Archaeology of the American southw...
Have you ever wondered about the ancient civilizations of North America that existed long before us? These civilizations had different ways of living because they were dependent on the land features that still cover North America today. In 200 B.C to AD 250 the Mayans lived in Meso- America. The Mayan civilization was impacted by many geographic features including the Yucatan Peninsula, Gulf of Mexico, mountains, and rainforests.
In 1882, Ignatius L. Donnelly published a book named “Atlantis: the Antediluvian World”. In this book, Donnelly tried to demonstrate his hypothesis that all known ancient civilizations were descended from a specific civilization, which was Atlantis. He observed that ancie...