Tension and Suspense in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

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How effective is the setting in creating tension and suspense in Stevenson’s works? Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a novella about a scientist who experiments with the morals of good and evil. He then decides to try to separate these elements and difficulties arise with this. This novella concerns how one individual has conflicting emotions that are both good and evil. Dr Jekyll tries to make one-person ‘wholly’ good and another ‘wholly’ evil, but his experiments become quite dangerous. ‘The Body Snatcher’ is about two old friends, Fettes and Doctor Macfarlane, who studied under someone who was a famous, but unorthodox, anatomist. They would collect bodies for this person but they soon regret collecting one body. The confession of William Burke, murderer and procurer of corpses, inspired this short story. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is set in Soho, London, which is famous for being the ‘seedier’ side of London in the nineteenth century. At this time there was a great divide between the poverty-stricken and the rich. Even in the daytime, London was very dark due to the industrial London smog, and this adds to the atmosphere of fear, creating tension to make the reader feel uneasy. Stevenson presents the atmosphere of chill and darkness, therefore making the reader have a sense of foreboding about coming events. ‘The Body Snatcher’ is set in Robert Louis Stevenson’s home town of Edinburgh. At that time, it was illegal but common, to collect bodies and experiment on them, and this is the basis of this tale. Experimenting on bodies at this time was not acceptable; there is already something chilling about this practice, and collecting bodies from graves is also very unnerving, done late at night. By setting these ... ... middle of paper ... ...l not describe the certain character as well, therefore there is always something about that person that the reader wants to find out. This technique is very effective in creating, tension and suspense. I found it had greater suspense, especially at the beginning, with Fettes and Macfarlane arguing over something that people do not know about; their secret past lives that we have yet to find out about. I think that the reader would appreciate his works because they are so full of tension and suspense, and he sets the scene very effectively, the atmosphere is dark and gloomy, the stories take place in areas people often avoid, such as dark alleys and graveyards. The characters in the stories are often threatening, sinister and menacing. Yet the reader feels the need to find out what happens next. Stevenson creates great tension and suspense in his writing.

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