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Religion and civilization influence
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Between Gods and Men Two ancient structures support ancient rites and tradition to the past. They stand as structures representing religious values from a time before and continue to stand and serve as historical structures. The Temple of Heaven and The Ziggurat of Ur stand in both China and the Middle East respectively. Both the Temple of Heaven and The Ziggurat of Ur are important to their culture, have a similar yet different purpose today, and pay homage to similar pieces of tradition, but their overall purpose, design, and ties to nature remain different. Both structures remain maintained and have a significant impact on the lives of their people. The Temple of Heaven stands south of the Forbidden City in China and was once a place of …show more content…
The Temple of Heaven and Ziggurat of Ur were both the centers of religious affairs and homage to their patron god(s). The Temple of Heaven was a place of worship for Chinese gods while the Ziggurat of Ur was a place of worship for Nanna. The emperor and king of both societies designed and built each structure to serve as a seat of religious power in their society, and through both they were able to exact power over their people. While both were seats of religious power, The Temple of Heaven required human sacrifice where the Ziggurat required only the sacrifice of goods. While they were similar in their earlier years, today they remain similar but both play a different role in use. The Temple of Heaven and the Ziggurat of Ur today are preserved and used to attract tourism. Both contain cultural importance and links to the past and allow people to experience historical events that happened in the past. They serve as a place of revenue for the national government even if they no longer are utilized for the purpose they were designed for. Key to the Ziggurat of Ur is the significance of the place as a fortress as well. The cultural importance hid Hussein from American troops although eventually the risk was taken to damage the structure in order to retrieve Hussein. While both religious sites had similar purpose, their design and tie to nature are …show more content…
The Temple of Heaven is several buildings manifested to serve different purposes while the Ziggurat of Ur is only one massive structure in which all religious proceedings occur. The Temple of Heaven’s major building is built in a conical shape with a roof open to the sky in order to allow direct connection to the gods. The Ziggurat of Ur’s major building was destroyed long ago but the speculation regarding the structure suggests that the building was a closed area where people would pray. Not only is the Ziggurat of Ur larger than the Temple of Heaven, but the building is located in the center of its city while the Temple of Heaven is located south of its major city. In regards to the importance of nature to both buildings, the Temple of Heaven is the only one with any regard to nature at all. The Ziggurat of Ur was made specifically as a place of worship and has no natural ties at all. The Temple of Heaven is a tie between man and the gods’ spiritual realm. In Chinese lore, the spirit realm is the place where all people go after ‘death’ and is the location of all gods and ancient beings. The beings, also known as ‘Mushi’ were nature spirits that could influence the world around them. As a place for devotion to the gods and spiritual connection, The Temple of Heaven was a major site for natural influences as well. Both buildings held significant influence over their culture despite being so
Although Cordoba’s Mezquita and Rome’s Pantheon share similar architectural qualities, each of these buildings has their own unique characteristics. Cordoba’s Mezquita is an Islamic religious architecture where the community comes together for their daily prayers. Rome’s Pantheon is a temple used as place to display all the gods. A unique feature of the mosque is that some of the arches are horseshoe-shaped, a quality possibly originated from earlier Mesopotamian
As the timeline of humans progressed since the very first settlements, so did the way humans built structures. Human beings became smarter and the planning behind enormous structures became more intricate and marvelous. Further back in history, places of worship played an enormous part in the everyday lives of everyone in those times. Different civilizations have built great temples of worship that have expressed their love of a deity (or deities). These great buildings embody the very best that those people can offer: their best engineering, their best carpentry, their best architecture, their best decoration. Two great examples are the Romanesque Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy and the Gothic Chartres Cathedral. While these two structures are
One example of a ziggurat is Anu Ziggurat and the White Temple. It was built between 3,400- 3,200 B.C.E in Uruk, which is in modern day Iraq. This temple was dedicated to the god of the sky, Anu and served religious and political purposes. Symbolically these structures formed a link between the heavens above and earth.
These civilizations present many resemblances that were once part of the foundations of their society. Although both of these civilizations were at one point enemies of one another, they had similar correlations that shaped and formed their cultures and societies. The main difference between these two civilizations is religion. Without its differences, each civilization had governed its people in manners that it could not be differentiated among each other. Overall, these civilizations presented different methods of leading a civilization and still had similarities among one another.
Many years separate the construction and initial use of these two buildings, yet they share a similar purpose and structural elements. The differences are few, they are obviously different buildings. One paid homage to one goddess, while another worshipped all. Their uses after their high time varied as well. In the end though, both are known and celebrated as representative of the classical styles of their time for the cultures. Pillars and columns are used in architecture even now to give the idea of prominence and power. In brief, this short essay discussed the highlights of both
Religion has been a major focal point in any society and in any culture. Starting from the first civilizations in Sumer and Ur to the vast metropolitans of today like New York and London, religion has been around and played a key part in lives of people. Possibly two of the oldest religions in the world, Judaism and Zoroastrinism share distinct qualities that are still alive today. Both religions are practiced but Zoroastrianism is not as popular as it once was. Meanwhile, Judaism is one of the world’s largest religions. These two religions are similar in the way that they are designed and practiced throughout history.
Pantheon and Hagia Sophia Pantheon and Hagia Sophia are two extremely outstanding architectural pieces of their times. They have been built according to the traditions of those particular times. The materials used to built these buildings and the purpose for which they were used are all very important aspects and have been briefly covered in this report. Pantheon The statesman Agrippa built pantheon in 27 B.C. Then it was completely rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian. The Pantheon is remarkable for its size, its construction, and its design. The dome was the largest built until modern times. The present structure was probably originally built as a temple for all the pagan gods. We do hear of it as being a law-court and a reception area for Emperor Hadrian meeting his quests too. Some say that the rotunda of the building was once a Roman bath. Due to all this mystery, the Pantheon is often referred to as the Sphinx of Rome. The visitor will probably not appreciate the construction as much as the Flavian amphitheatre, but it is still a great masterpiece of engineering and well worth a visit. Most Roman and Greek temples at the time of the Pantheon's construction were large, colonnaded, rectangular enclosures with sanctuaries situated in their centers. The Pantheon was different. It consisted of a large circular drum topped with a hemispherical dome. It is a masterpiece of both engineering and art a lasting memory of Ancient Rome’s might. Roman architecture is architecture of wall and enclosed tactile space. Individual column with entablature is no longer the basic architectural unity. Spatially, it shows a development from closed, simple space units and regular articulation to more complex spatial relations, more fluid interpenetrati...
Religion has a big influence on Mesopotamian and Japanese architecture. Mesopotamia shifts their religious views to the concept of having multiple gods looking over them. This same concept influenced the Mesopotamians to build massive, tall structures called Ziggurats. The purpose to the ziggurat’s design was to enable the community a way to become closer to the gods, essentially as a passageway between heaven and earth. Japan on the other hand, centralizes their beliefs around Buddhism, Shintoism, and Zen. Although Shintoism centralizes around the way of the gods, all three of these religions focus greater on the concepts of connecting with nature and not as much with the gods. Japans religious structures include temples and shrines designed
The Bhagavad Gita is an ancient, epic poem, apart of the larger text called the Mahābhārata, that features the conversation between Arjuna, a warrior, and Krishna, the charioteer, prior to a battle. An expression of God, Krishna helps Arjuna to understand the role he is going to play in the upcoming assault. Affirming his true form, Krishna explains to Arjuna how he has to learn his dharma in relation to the commitments he has spiritually. From 1947 to 1948 the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted. The previous failure that was the League of Nations was unsuccessful in stopping Adolf Hitler’s takeover of Rhineland; therefore, people wanted to see human rights movement that had validity and was more effective than the League of Nations. Due to all of the horrendous crimes that occurred during the Second World War, people were eagerly and aggressively pursuing
Greek palaces and temples, consisting of massive columns, were built for the gods or other religious purposes. The temples found at the center of the polis, the acropolis, were made as earthen dwellings for the gods, a place for storage of sacred objects and offerings, and also served out tasks for the polis such as keeping records. Temples, along with other sacred places were sometimes only open to certain peoples or cults, and people who were not ritually purified or had “religious pollution” were not allowed to enter sacred places (Adkins & Adkins 338). The fact that the religion centers are in the middle of the cities symbolizes how Greek religion was central to Grecian life, it was one of the most important things to them. The temples also represent the architectural and cultural achievements of the Greeks. The magnificent style of these temples has influenced not only Greece but the whole world as Grecian columns have been a staple in architecture since there creation; this is even evident in the United States with buildings such as the United States Capitol, built hundreds of years after the establishment of Ancient Grecian architecture. Along with architecture, Greek art, most notably pottery and sculpture, was also influenced by religion. Greek pottery, depicting mythological and heroic scenes, and statues, portraying the human form often made in the image of gods,
When walking around a city, you may notice that the architecture and art look similar to other works. Many of these designs have changed along the course of history and time whilst others have not. The designs that many people still see in society and day to day living is from two of the many cultures of the old civilizations, Roman and Islamic. The art and architecture forms from the Islamic and Roman cultures have many comparisons and contrasts between them. They, the Islamic and Roman nations, have both adopted from other cultures and have made their own discoveries in the art and architecture worlds. The Roman and Islamic architecture and art vary drastically from each other and yet have varying comparisons between the two.
In the following essay, I will be comparing and contrasting to architectural pieces by the Indians. The first is the Taj Mahal, a building constructed from white marble that took seventeen years to build in honor of Shah Jahan’s wife, Mumtaz Mahal (Z. Haq). This piece of architectural beauty belonged to the Mughal’s, the Muslim emperors in India (Z. Haq). The second is the Great Stupa at Sanchi, a holy, dome shaped structure that covers the body of the Buddha in honor of him and his contributions to Buddhism (Fischer, Julia). Furthermore, this structure was made of ruins, rocks, mud, and covered in bricks (Fischer, Julia). Both pieces of architecture are significant to the Indians, however they do contrast in some ways.
The constructions of the temple-palace had large scale implications for the Mesopotamian landscape. It served as a symbolic entity for the city and towns that it was located in due to the tremendous height of these buildings that served as beacons that loomed over villages. These temples were perceived by many individuals who resided in these villages as homes for the deities. A wide cross section of villagers from various social backgrounds belonged to a particular temple in which they would worship. “The temple community comprised a cross section of the population: officials, priests, merchants, craftsmen, food-producers and slaves.” (174 Temple-Palace) Due to the great spiritual investment that was placed within these temples it prompted much time and labor to be invested into their construction. These temples also served as an outlet in which to take care of underprivileged citizens who were poor, orphaned or physically incapable of earning a living. Besides the fact that these temples provided support to the community it also supported the government sector as well. “The activities of the temple coordinated the construction of irrigation canals that often involved the cooperation of several communities.” (174 Temple-Palace) The temple-palace served a variety of integral roles to the villages and cities located within Mesopotamia. Temples intially did not immediately serve all these features within communities in Mesopotamia. Through examining specific periods on the Mesopotamian plain we will further understand how the temple-palaces evolved over the centuries within Mesopotamia and how they eventually became centralized within the community.
The Temple was very large and beautiful. My friend and I were both stunned by how gorgeously built the Mandir was. The buildings were big and stretched across several acres of the land. Next to the temple was another large building, which was used as a center for gatherings and entertainment purposes. The temple had many different entrances, the main one we noticed were the big steps ...
At first glance, the idols of Egypt and the God of Israel appear to be complete opposites with no common ground; but when investigating further, similarities are uncovered. The Ancient Egyptians and the Israelites lived around the same time period, so various stories and events intertwine with each other. These two people groups also had different views on religion. One may say that the idols of the Egyptians and the God of the Israelites have no similarities, but that is far from true. The two seemingly opposite religions have more similarities than one may think.