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Relationships in the Odyssey
Symbolism in the odyssey
Themes in the odyssey
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For majority of our lives, we feel as though we must follow in our parents’ footsteps and live up to their expectations. Although we have the perfect role models to complete the job, it is still very difficult. Telemachus is the son of Odysseus who is a very strong and courageous warrior. At the beginning of the epic, Odysseus is not yet home from the Trojan War and his palace is being ran by suitors. His son, Telemachus, can merely only watch while he lacks the confidence and strength of his father. Athena, the goddess of wisdom, comes disguised as a friend of Odysseus, and gets Telemachus to take the first step on the journey of finding his father and becoming a man.
Before the start of Telemachus’ journey, he still is not highly respected
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by some of the suitors. In the scene during his speech to the people in the estate, we witness the first person to take notice of his growth. One of the elderly’s mention this is the first speech since Odysseus has been gone, and it nice to see the young man finally take control of what is rightfully his. He goes on to declare that the house is his, and he hold the reins of power (1:414). His new-found confidence does not go unnoticed by his mother either who he fails to comfort after she hears the bard’s song (1:410). Athena uses a different disguise to connect with Telemachus to be his guide on his journey.
She does the impossible and get him to come out of his shell and talk to extraordinary leaders. Nestor, the city’s king, reveals a lot of information to Telemachus about the war his father fought in and the people he fought with. Nestor is the second character we witness to speak confidence into Telemachus’ life. As he travels, Telemachus hears more stories about his father’s journey and a young man, Orestes, who was in similar situation as himself. These stories spark a fire in Telemachus to develop his true identity and blossom into a true warrior’s …show more content…
son. As the epic reaches its climax, Telemachus and Odysseus meet for the first time. After the emotional reunion, the two set a plan in place to take back over the estate. This shows tremendous growth in Telemachus’ character because at the beginning Athena was doing most of the thinking and planning for his character. Together, Telemachus and Odysseus take down the suitors in a bloody battle. During the battle, Odysseus tells Telemachus to kill a suitor a certain way, but he instead kills him differently showcasing his growth as a warrior. To the readers, the battle is the last step in Telemachus growth chart, and it ends in great fashion. In “The Odyssey”, Telemachus wins the ultimate war that many of us are fighting on a daily basis.
We all have a tough time uncovering our true purpose and identity. It takes the right circumstances to push us to the edge and help us discover our true power. Telemachus also won the approval of his father and many others in his metaphorical journey. He accomplished something that many of us spend a lifetime trying to accomplish. At the end of the journey, we no longer see the scared young man who was once afraid to speak up for himself and his mother, but we now see a strong, confident warrior who is now prepared to take on whatever else life hands to him. In a way, we all hope to complete the same amount of change and growth as Telemachus as we take on our on journey of
life. Nature, in a certain context, can be defined as heredity characteristics that shape one’s personality. Nurture is promoting the growth of someone. For the longest, the two terms have sparked a huge debate based on which has the greatest impact on a person. Do shared hereditary factors among a family dictate a person life? Does one’s associates dictate their daily actions? According to McLeod, the nature-nurture debates correlate with the factors that both contribute to human behavior. This debate is an undercover theme The Odyssey, and it shows in the growth of Telemachus. According to “nature”, Telemachus is without a doubt a strong and courageous warrior. His father is one, so it is only right for him to share these same characteristics. The only issue is he is not entirely sure how to active these traits. This is where “nurture” failed him. His father had been gone for much of his life. There was no one around to show him the way of the warrior. This plays a huge part in Telemachus’ true identity. For years, he is very unsure of himself until he starts his journey. Along the way, his identity is uncovered not discovered. He grows more confident in his capabilities. He finally proves himself as the son of Odysseus. “The Odyssey” does not prove the argument of nature versus nurture right or wrong, but it does prove that we grow and develop more during adversity and hardships.
Through Telemachus, Odyssues’ son, the reader sees Odysseus’ utter dependence upon the gods’ aid. During Telemachus’ journey, all those th...
In The Odyssey, Homer highlights the character development of Telemahkos, the son of Odysseus. In the beginning of the book, Telemahkos is described as, “...for he, too, /was sitting there unhappy among the suitors,/ a boy, daydreaming.” (1, 144-146) He doesn’t know much about his identity, and doubts that he is the son of the great Odysseus. With some help from Athena, by the end of the book Telemahkos is sure of who he is, and takes pride in knowing that he is the son of Odysseus. When given a challenge, Telemahkos is able to thrive and prove he is strong, brave, and a leader.
...e gods and goddesses who changed his fate (ex. Poseidon, Calypso, Circle). He learned very many valuable lessons over the course of the epic all thanks to these unfortunate events. Telemachus was also affected by the suitors, who were the biggest reason for his change into a man. They were the main conflict in the story for him and they also played a small role in affecting the changes of his father. Without the suitors, abuse of xenia could not have been displayed, Telemachus would not have had much reason to mature and there would not have been as much interest in the book for readers.
And how smart Odysseus was “And no one could there hope to rival Odysseus, not for sheer cunning-at every twist of strategy he excelled us all.” (p.111 134-136). After talking with old King Nestor Telemachus and Athena sailed off toward Sparta to meet with King Menelaus. They arrived during a double wedding for the king’s two children, where King Menelaus tells them his story “No man alive could rival Zeus, ...but among men, I must say, few if any could rival me in riches.” (p.127 87-90). Then he starts grieving for Odysseus “That man who makes sleep hateful, even food, as I pour over his memory. No one, no Achaean labored as hard as Odysseus…how they mourn him too, Laertes, Penelope, and Telemachus as well.” (p. 127-128 120-126) as well as Telemachus.
At some point in their life, many people experience feelings of inadequacy or uncertainty. In “The Odyssey” by Homer, one of the main characters Telemachus experiences both of these feelings. He feels that he is not good enough, especially compared to his father, Odysseus, who many people refer to as a great leader. In the beginning of “The Odyssey”, Telemachus’ home has been taken over by suitors, each with the goal of winning over his mother, in hopes to marry her and become king. Telemachus is not fond of these men in his home, but does not have the confidence to get rid of them. Lastly, at this point in the story, Odysseus, Telemachus’ father, has been gone for approximately twenty years, most of Telemachus’ life. Telemachus has been
Of the many proofs of Telemachus' maturation three are sufficient to render an accurate account of what virtues he gained. The gained virtues shown are courage, wisdom, and prudence. Courage is shown when Telemachus decides to go around Nestor's house rather than passing through it, for Telemachus goes out to sea knowing that an ambush awaits him. This wisdom is manifested in his knowledge that if he stops Nestor's hospitality will delay him even more. And prudence is shown in Telemachus' ability to control his desires for comfort in Nestor's house and his decision to endure hardship at sea. Next Telemachus' confidence and hospitality are shown when he takes in Theochlamenos the seer. In the beginning of the poem Telemachus is not confident enough in his ability to provide hospitality to Athena disguised as Mentor, but now Telemachus is happy to provide the seer with refuge. Another proof of Telemachus' virtues is his confidence in ordering his mother and her maids to comply with his will; their obedience shows us that he is worthy of respect. Thus Telemachus possesses the virtues necessary to be a ruler: courage, wisdom, prudence, confidence, and hospitality.
Up to this point in The Odyssey, Homer has introduced several characters, including the gods, Telemachus, Odysseus, and several more. The Gods first appear when they discuss what they should do about Odysseus’s turmoil as he attempts to get home to his wife and, now grown, son. Afterward, Athena appears to Telemachus as Mentor, an old companion of his father, Odysseus. She convinces Telemachus that he should set sail in order to find out if his father is dead or alive and also to take back control of his father’s kingdom from his mother, Penelope’s, suitors. Upon confrontation by Telemachus, Antinous, one of Penelope’s suitors, informs Telemachus of Penelope’s deception toward them. After hearing this, Telemachus continued to stand up for
The Hero’s Journey is never an easy one. This particular journey, as detailed in Homer’s The Odyssey, is one of struggle, loss, heartache, pain, growth and triumph. It is comprised of many steps that Odysseus has to overcome and battle through in order to achieve his final goal of reaching his home and his loved ones. From the Call to Adventure to the Freedom or Gift of living, Odysseus conquered them all. The story begins in the middle of the story, as many of the oral Greek traditions did, with the Journey of Telemachus to find his father. Although Telemachus has not yet met his father, it is almost as if they are journeying together, where the end of both of their journeys results in being reunited. Telemachus journeys from being a boy to becoming a man, while out in the sea Odysseus is battling Poseidon to return to the home that wife that he loves and the home he has left behind.
The relationship of father and son between Odysseus and Telemachus allows their progress in maturity to be linked. It creates an intangible journey that, although separated by distance, could be shared. Therefore, when the journey they share becomes tangible, “a boy daydreaming,” (5), can become the “true son of King Odysseus (301).
Throughout The Odyssey Telemachus grows in character from an unprepared teen to a young man who could one day rule Ithaca. He has many experiences traveling to learn more about his father and many that occur on Ithaca once Odysseus returns. All of these events help to shape him into the assertive young man he becomes.
In the Odyssey, Telemachus, son of great hero Odysseus, who grows up in the world of greed and disrespect where the suitors take over his palace and court his mother, is one of the most significant character throughout the whole epic. His father, Odysseus, leaving the land Ithaca for 20 years, is the only warrior alive in Trojan war who hasn’t make his return home. During Telemachus’ expedition to search for the news of his father, he is under a process of maturation from the beginning in which he is mere a shadow of his father to the end in which he becomes more and more like him in terms of initiative, sensitivity and socialization.
The Odyssey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops.
Consider in the second book where he expresses the problems he faces: “There are two evils. I have lost a noble father, one who was a king once over you here, and was kind to you like a father; and now a greater evil, one which presently will break up the whole house and destroy all my livelihood.” Telemachus conveys to the assembly that the problem of the suitors is the greater evil, because it is the most imminent issue. The root of this problem, however, lies in Telemachus’ inability to lead because he “has lost a noble father.” He has had no training to deal with the situation at hand. Consequently, he acts like a boy, throwing his scepter on the ground in a fit of tears. It is clear from this scene that Telemachus is not ready to lead the people of Ithaka. He throws a tantrum because he has had no training from a father figure. Peisistratos, son of Nestor, says this explicitly to Menelaos in book four: “For a child endures many griefs in his house when his father is gone away, and no others are there to help him.” This is when the role of Menelaos as a father plays a part in his growth as a man. He will show Telemachus, by his stories and example, exactly what it means to be a leader like his
She later sparks a flame inside of Telemachus to embark on his journey to find his father. At the first destination Telemachus arrives at, Athena appears once again in the court of King Nestor. She appears in the form of an eagle to represent that she is beside Telemachus in his righteous journey to find his father. When hearing of her son’s departure, Penelope becomes extremely distraught. In an attempt to reassure and comfort her, Athena appears as a “glimmering phantom” and says these comforting words, “Take heart, and don’t be so afraid. The guide who goes with him is one many men pray for to stand at their side, a powerful ally- Pallas Athena. And she pities you in your grief, for it is she who sent me to tell you this” (Homer 342). There are many motivators for Athena in The Odyssey. Some could argue she relates with Penelope, and provides protection for her household throughout the years. Others may say she is enamored with Odysseus because of their relating character traits. Athena basically takes on the motherly role of watching over both Telemachus and Odysseus. She monitors both of the men’s journeys, and allows them to go through tribulations in order to grow emotionally and spiritually. Brian Lower a literature professor from Union College wrote,” Athena allows Odysseus to experience the storm, but not die. She knows that it will make him stronger for it. There is an
At the end of book four, the reader is left to feel that Telemachus is a good and, in all likelihood, a virtuous young man. Athena, it is assumed, would not have gone to the trouble to assist in his cause if this were not the case. By the time he reaches Sparta, however, he remains untested. Athena tells him where to go and with whom to meet, she teaches him what to say, and she even physically grooms him for the role. One suspects that there are likely to be trials that lie ahead for him. Athena tells Telemachus that his actions will be a combination of instinct and divine guidance. One can only hope, if the goddess is not by his side, that these instincts will see him through these upcoming struggles.