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Psychology of serial killers
Psychology of serial killers
The psychology behind serial killers
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Ted Bundy grew up in a working-class family in Tacoma, Washington. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1972 with a degree in psychology and was accepted to law school. The Republican governor of Washington even wrote Bundy a letter of recommendation after he worked with him on a campaign. And yet, Ted Bundy was one of the most infamous serial killers of the twentieth century, responsible for the deaths of at least thirty-six women. Bundy was charismatic and astute, making him a sort of a celebrity in the seventies. His case inspired a wave of serial killer-based movies and novels (Ted Bundy Biography). People became strangely fascinated with the macabre stories of serial killers and have been trying to understand them ever since. …show more content…
Most homicides are committed due to “disputes that range from family affairs, gang violence, financial difficulties, and disputes between lovers and between friends.” A regular murderer has a “vendetta” or a “specific personal thing against his victim,” while serial killers are driven by a passion for killing. The FBI defines a serial killer using several characteristics: a minimum of three to four victims with “cooling off” periods in between kills, the victim is usually a vulnerable stranger and may have symbolic meaning to the killer, murders exhibit a need to sadistically control the victim, and the kill is motivated by a psychological, not material, desire (Serial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture). The term psychopath is often used as a synonym for the term serial killer. However, to clarify, psychopathy is a personality disorder in which a person uses charisma, manipulation, intimidation, and sometimes violence to control others and get what they want. In reality, all psychopaths do not become serial killers. Instead, serial killers often have characteristics consistent with psychopathy (United …show more content…
The answer is highly disputed. Many sociologists and psychologists believe looking at a killer’s childhood can explain their behavior. Childhood abuse, though not the only explanation for serial murderers, is a frequent issue in many of their backgrounds (Serial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture). Albert DeSalvo, the Boston Strangler, was sold as a slave by his alcoholic dad. Henry Lee Lucas’ prostitute mothers made him go to school dressed like a little girl. He later confessed to killing hundreds of women, but was only held accountable for three, one of which was his mother
The motives and backgrounds of serial killers is a vexing topic. Not two people are the same, so therefore their motives differ. The different types of serial killers are: hedonistic, power seekers, gain, mission oriented, visionary, psychopathic, comfort, medical, organized, and disorganized. Motives of these murderers range from fear of being rejected, to “getting rid of what they deem bad,” or even to get sexual satisfaction from the suffering of their victims.
With hundreds of unsolved murders, many of them could be put to rest with the death of Ted Bundy. He will always be regarded as one of the most gruesome murders in history. Some of these murders including the Chi Omega and Leech murders could have been prevented had Ted not been such a witty criminal.
A well-known personality disorder is psychopathy. Psychopathy’s shortened term “psycho” is often used as a slang term to mean crazy. Psychopathy is a real issue caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. Psychopathic people have traits “common to some serial murderers, including sensation seeking, a lack of remorse or guilt, impulsivity, the need for control, and predatory behavior. These traits and behaviors are consistent with the psychopathic personality disorder” (Morton). Psychopathic tendencies are most common among killers. Although, “serial killers suffer from a variety of personality disorders, including psychopathy, anti-social personality, and others” (Morton). With psychopathy in a serial killer they feel they have a valid and justifiable reason for killing three or more people. With psychopathic killers feel their motives make their killing okay. Serial killers have “many other motivations for serial murders including anger, thrill, financial gain, and attention seeking” (Morton). A common motive for serial killers is revenge. They feel that someone did them wrong, much like a person who was abused as a child. They feel they have a valid excuse for murdering the person that abused them or substitutes if they find that object of their rage unreachable. Another common motive is simply anger. With anger it is more often than not that they do not have a target. They are just angry and are willing to kill anybody to cope with it. Antisocial personality disorder is often in people who show “a lack of remorse and/or guilt, shallow affect, a lack of empathy, and failure to accept responsibility” (Morton). Antisocial personality disorder is similar to psychopathic personality disorder yet, it remains different. The Behavior Analysis Unit at the Federal Bureau of Investigation stated, “Psychopathy is a personality disorder
Shortly after, his mother moved back in with her parents, pretending that Teddy was her brother and that his grandparents were his parents. Theodore lived believing this was true for quite a bit of his childhood. No one knows for sure when exactly he discovered the truth about his biological mother because he gave contradicting stories about it later on. His mother, Eleanor Cowell, moved with Teddy to Tacoma WA. And married a man with the name of Johnnie Bundy. Bundy would be the name that Ted would go by for the rest of his life. Ted’s classmates throughout middle school and junior high school spoke highly of him. They claimed he was smart and fairly popular. He also didn’t ever display any anger or violence, but sometime in high school that all changed. He became less interested in getting good grades and became more introverted. In college Theodore dated a girl for some time and became very attached to her. A while after she graduated, she lost interest and ended the relationship. Ted then dropped out of Stanford and enrolled in the University of Washington. He graduated there as an honor roll student, and during his time at UW he became interested in politics. After that he went to the University Of Utah Law School, and that is when all of his murdering
Ted Bundy was one of the most vicious serial killers in American history. He confessed to 28 grotesque murders in the 1970’s but the actual number of his victims remains
As years go on so will the research on serial killers and hopefully we as a society will fully understand them and one day be able to cure whatever inside that makes them have the urge to kill. Works Cited The Electronic Journal of Sociology, published by the University of Guelph, Ontario. http://www.scribd.com/doc/167086215/How-Serial-Killers-Work. According to the article “10 Most Common Traits of Potential Serial Killers By Hestie Barnard Gerber. According to Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer.
On January 24, 1989, a handsome and charming man by the name of Theodore (Ted) Robert Bundy was put to death at 7:16 am by a Florida state prison electric chair due to a conviction of murdering Lisa Levy and Margaret Bowman. Before being electrocuted he confessed to 28 other murders (Bundy, 1999).
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
Many serial killers suffer from anti-social personality disorder or dissocial personality disorder. They are also psychopathic, meaning they have no empathy or guilt. They kill impulsively and they make up rules for themselves which are they only rules they follow. They have a “Mask of Sanity” meaning they never let anyone but their victims see their true selves. They also have resentment towards society for their own failings and can never take responsibility for their own actions.
The causes of psychopathy remains a mystery for the general public and the scientists who study it. Looking into the brains of many well known serial killers, there are similar qualities within each serial killer that could have influenced this way of life. Whether it be from physical abuse, verbal abuse, mental abuse, neglect, or abandonment, they can contribute to the making of a serial killer. Under some circumstances there can be no abuse at all. Neurologists have been studying brain scans of serial killers for many years, but are still unable come up with a definitive reason for the abnormality that possesses individuals to commit these gruesome acts. More information can be explored through various notorious serial killers’ timeline,
The FBI has released that there are certain traits and characteristics that are common between serial killers. This includes “sensation seeking, a lack of remorse or guilt, impulsivity, the need for control, and predatory behavior,” all of which are also traits of an individual with a psychopathic disorder. The FBI has also released different categories that helps investigators group individuals and determine what ‘type’ of killer their perpetrator may be based off the probable motives. These categories include motives such as anger or mission, criminal enterprise, financial gain, ideology, power or thrill, psychosis, or sexually based. Anger or mission is when the individual seeks out and targets a specific group as a way of revenge. Criminal
“I'm the most cold-hearted son of a bitch you'll ever meet.” This is what Ted Bundy said to his interrogator in Pensacola, Florida after he was arrested in 1978 (Brogaard). This statement sums up most of what we assume about serial killers – they are emotionless and callous. Ted Bundy, one of the most infamous serial killers in recent history, was often described as charismatic and mild-mannered. This perception of him wasn’t without merit. He worked at a crisis hotline and shared dreams of becoming a lawyer (Silkes). How could someone so seemingly normal – perfect even – behave in such horrifying and inhumane manners? What truly makes a serial killer? Most theories involve a social aspect, genetic aspect, or both.
Ted first name was Theodore Robert Cowell. Ted Bundy was born November 24, 1946 in Burlington, Vermont. He was a shame on his mother as a baby. Eleanor Cowell was a single 22 year old when she had Ted. So she had him in a home for unwed mothers. Eleanor’s parent were very religious and did not approve of her being a single mother. His grandparents would tell people that Ted was their adopted son. Ted grew up for years not knowing that Eleanor was his real mother. Few years later Eleanor move out of her parents in philly and moved to Tacoma, Washington. After they moved his mother married John Bundy. They had four kids of their own. Ted was never close with his stepfather. He would call him John instead of dad. Toward the age of three Ted became fascinated with knives. One day he put the kitchen knives around his aunt when she was sleeping. She woke to see knive and Ted bundy standing at the foot of her bed.
Serial killers have been around for decades but According To Jack Levin, 'seven of the ten largest mass killings in American history have taken place in the last decade (Douglas, p. 137). One of the most popular and well-known serial killers in history was Ted Bundy. He was convicted of killing three women but is suspected of killing thirty-six other women (Douglas, p. 137).
From a historical point of view the 20th century will be recalled for several things and the people who accomplished them. For instance, during this time period the first man landed walked on the moon, Neal Armstrong. One of those that will not be fast forgotten is Theodore “Ted” Bundy. Bundy, an infamous persona, who over his life span is an extreme example of an individual diagnosed with anti-social disorders. Example after example places hides the true person behind Ted Bundy appearance of having led a charming life. He was a decorated Boy Scott, who moved forward in his academic career to reach honor student status at the University of Washington. He was a bright young man with endless possibilities at his fingertips. To