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Freud's theory of criminal behaviour
David Berkowitz visionary serial killer
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Since the beginning of time, psychologists have debated the topic of nature vs. nurture to find out why people act the way they do. The nature argument states that an individual is genetically shaped into the person he will be for his entire life. The nurture argument states that an individual is raised to be the person they will be by their close friends and family. David Berkowitz, Ted Bundy and Paul Bernardo are all serial killers who were nurtured into the killer they are today. David Berkowitz born Richard David Falco, was a serial killer who killed 6 people and severely wounded 7 others from July 29, 1976 to July 31, 1977 in the state of New York. Berkowitz’s mother, Betty Broder gave him up for adoption due to threats from her partner …show more content…
Bundy’s murders are believed to have taken place in multiple states, including, Vermont, Idaho, Florida, Oregon, Utah, Colorado and Washington (Blanco, n.d.). Bundy was born an illegitimate child, meaning that his mother was single at the time of his birth. His mother, Eleanor Cowell’s parents were deeply religious and could not deal with the embarrassment that would come with an illegitimate child, so they raised Bundy as their adoptive child and Eleanor, Bundy’s mother, pretended to be Bundy’s sister. Bundy’s grandfather, who he thought of as his father, was believed to be a very abusive husband and father. Bundy’s grandmother, who he thought of as his mother, suffered from depression (Biography.com Editors, n.d.). During his childhood, Bundy was seen as a shy individual. Bundy once said that he was unable to “understand social behaviour” beginning in high school. This would prove that Bundy had a introverted personality because he was a shy person who was unable to understand social behaviour.Bundy was also seen as a compulsive thief during his high school years. He often stole skis because of his love for skiing. He was arrested twice in high school but later has the records expunged because he was a minor. Bundy’s obsession with stealing proves that he suffers from the Impulse Control Disorder of Kleptomania. …show more content…
Wuornos was born into a family where she suffered traumatic experiences frequently. Wuornos’s father committed suicide while serving a prison sentence for child molestation, while her mother abandoned her and her brother at a young age (Biography.com Editors, n.d.). Wuornos admitted to police that she had sex with her older brother Keith although he was unable to confirm or deny because he died from throat cancer. Wuornos had a baby at the age of 14. The father was believed to be one of Wuornos’s grandfathers friends. Wuornos began trading sexual favors for beer and cigarettes at the age of 11 (Capital Punishment in Context, n.d.). She would later go on to admit that her grandfather physically and sexually abused her. Wuornos was kicked out of her house at the age of 14 and later moved to Florida. For all of the murders that she committed, Wuornos said that she was being raped and that it was just self defense. This would be considered Freudian Rationalization because she is trying to find something to blame for her mistakes. Due to the fact that her grandfather viewed her as a sex object, Wuornos went on to become a highway prostitute. The only thing that Wuornos was known for was sex. Charles Cooley’s looking glass self theory is the reason Wuornos became a prostitute. The theory states that a person acts in the way that they think they are viewed
Her abuse as a child just made her psychopathy worsen, which caused her to commit heinous murders. All the traits that she showed, impulsivity, manipulativeness, and deceitfulness, worked together to make her commit these crimes. Aileen Wuornos is the perfect example of how serious psychopathy can get and how childhood experiences can influence it.
To understand this question one must first understand what was not in place in terms of social factors or controls to create a healthy environment for Aileen to grow up in. After being abandoned by her mother and losing her father to the criminal justice system on molestation charges Aileen was raised by her grandparents. According to Biography.com “Wuornos's
Often considered America’s first female serial killer, Aileen Wuornos was neither first nor the worst. She had been suspected of committing at least seven murders and was sentenced to four of cases she had confessed to police. All the while, she maintained her innocence claiming that some or all of the killings were in self-defense.
She had a low self-esteem, felt abandoned, sexually abused by those that were to care for her. As a child she was sexually promiscuous and having sex with other children to obtain cigarettes, drugs, and food, which is how she came to learn that she could make money in prostitution. When she was 14 she was forced to give up a baby to adoption. She never got to meet the little boy that was born on March 23, 1971 who was born at a home for unwed mothers, (“The Child of A Serial Killer: Aileen Wournos’s Son,” 2017) another issue of abandonment. After her brother passed away, she once again felt abandoned, which helped fuel her fire for the hatred of
I. (Summary Statement) The story of Aileen Wuornos still continues to be a lurid tale through her horrific childhood, homicidal binge, and the media’s role in her case.
As the years goes by, Wuornos life was becoming unstable and a nightmare. As a result, Wuornos childhood is well defined on how and why she became a criminal and killed those seven men victims. Her life consists of abandonment, mental and physical abuse by family, peers and neighborhood. While her mother was a teenager when she gave birth to Wuornos. Her father was absent in her life and abuse her mother. After he absent father was in jail for the rape of an underage child. Wuornos was abandoned by her mother as a teenager and left with grandparents. On the video stated she was emotional, sexually and physical abused by both grandparents. She became a prostitution to earn a living in the street of Florida. The life of Wuornos could be associated in with a diverse of theories of crime behavior. There are three various theories that could describe the life and subsequent in crimes of Aileen Wuornos. These three theories consist of biological/biosocial theory, self-control theory, and social control
Aileen Wuornos killed seven men. Her life story is one of abuse, neglect, abandonment and violence. Wuornos’ disturbed behaviour from a young age failed to attract positive intervention or support, although she easily fit the criteria for the disorders with which she was later diagnosed. Although Wuornos was made a Ward of Court at age 15 (“The Case of Aileen Wuornos - The Facts”, n.d.) within a year she was alone, unsupported, living rough and surviving as a prostitute (Note, 2004). This case study examines whether psychological theory supports the premise that Wuornos’ background and life experiences led to the offending which culminated in her becoming a serial killer. Relevant risk factors in her life are also evaluated in terms
The case of whether serial killers are born with the lust to kill or if they are truly victims of their environment has been a hot debated question by both psychologists and the FBI today. A serial killer is traditionally defined as one that kills 3 or more people at different times with “cooling off” periods in between kills. Both psychological abuse as a child and psychological disorders are to blame for the making of a killer. The nature vs. nurture debate is best applied to the mysterious behaviors and cases of serial killers and their upbringing and environment. Nature is the genetic and biological connections a person has, personality traits, and how genetic make-up all relates to a killer. Nurture is examining the upbringing and environment that a person is around that affects what a person becomes. In some cases however, the effects of only upbringing or only biological problems were the reasons certain serial killers committed crimes. Although there is no definitive answer to what plays the bigger role: nature or nurture, they both are contributing factors that make a serial killer. These deviants of society are afflicted with problems in either their upbringing or have psychological disorders, and are able to blend into our everyday lives with no apparent differences, yet they wreck havoc through their unremorseful killings.
Another criminology theory that may apply to help explain the criminal behavior of Ted Bundy is the Psychodynamic theory. This theory is largely based on the findings of Sigmund Freud. The underpinnings of this of the approach are that the unconscious mind affects behavior and emotion. The theory advances the argument that no behavior is without cause and that childhood experiences affect emotions and behavior as adults. Serial killers like Ted Bundy therefore are particularly affected by their unconscious mind. Bundy did not receive proper care as a young boy and the negative impact of his sense of rejection and isolation negatively impacted his adulthood with aggressive tendencies. In short, Bundy’s adult actions under this theory can be viewed as manifesting his anger over his childhood oppression in the form of brutal rapes and
• Aileen Wuornos • Born February 29th,1956 in Rochester, MI • Died October 9th,2002 in Florida State Prison • She was very close to her brother Keith Wuornos. Later whet they got older they had sexual intercourse with each other.’ • At age 11 Aileen Started to to “Sell her body for Money” starting prostitution for money for drugs. • Preformed poorly in school. • She had many fights her grandparents and run away with her brother once found they were put in reform school temporarily.
Mary Bell was a murderer, sadistic torturer of her victims, and a victim, more importantly she was a child. At the age of 10 Bell had killed two boys before the age of eleven. Growing up in the financially depressed town of Newcastle in England, in which Bell lived an impoverished life. Bell was born to her Betty Bell, a prostitute who suffered with mental illness and her father, presumed to be Billy Bell, a lifelong criminal who had a history of violence and was frequently unemployed. At the time of Mary’s birth, her parents were not married, and only married a few years after her birth.
This traumatic event could have been one of the contributing factors to the 36 plus murders he committed. His first recorded crime was not actually a murder, it was the assault of Karen Sparks, a student at the University of Wisconsin, where Bundy attended as well. She was left in a coma and given permanent disabilities. Bundy would often fake having a broken arm and ask someone if
These factors led to the criminal activities Manson often performed in his childhood. Kathleen moved frequently and often left Charles behind. Manson’s mother was imprisoned for burglary leaving him to be cared for by relatives (“Charles Manson”). The behaviors that Manson’s mother exhibited during his childhood set a poor example for a young boy. Manson spent a majority of his childhood stealing and was caught stealing on multiple occasions.
Aileen Wuornos was born on February 29, 1956 in Rochester, Michigan; at a young age she and her brother, Keith, were raised by their grandparents, after her parents divorced just months before Aileen was born. Her father, a career criminal, was later convicted of kidnapping and raping a seven year old girl and eventually hung himself in his prison cell. Wuornos grandparents drank heavily and parented with strict authority. Wuornos would later say that she was sexually abused by her grandfather and had sexual relations with her brother. She became pregnant at the age of 14, and the baby was given up for adoption, and was forced out of her home and lived in the woods. She was arrested during the mid 1970s for charges related to assault and disorderly