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Technology as globalization driver
Technology as globalization driver
Technology as globalization driver
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Technology has had a remarkable impact upon the globalization of markets. It has enhanced various areas of business, such as efficiency in transportation, production, and communication. Therefore, as continual enhancements are made, the world becomes interconnected thus allowing firms and individuals to reach more markets than ever.
Technology has impacted the global markets by increasing capital mobility and interconnecting companies with customers and regulators. It has also facilitated production, as well as eased the research and design process. Further, advances in telecommunication infrastructure and gadgets has resulted into a shift from local to global market economies thereby creating opportunities for increased business partnerships,
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Business leaders in different countries can share ideas, thoughts, and information thus reaching more customers and suppliers. Through technology, trade transactions have increased due to the quick pace and ease with which transactions are made across different markets.
The advancement of technology through telecommunications and microprocessors increased the amount of information that could be conveyed across markets. It also lowered the cost of sending the information, for example, through internet communication platforms, thus increasing connectivity. Changes in technology eased the merging of markets and increased the opportunities for businesses. As such, through technology, firms can collect updated data to monitor overseas markets and trends.
Technology has improved labor productivity. The expansion of global markets due to interconnectivity and new technologies has improved labor productivity as companies outsource labor to other markets with cheaper, for example, China and India. Companies, such as Apple outsource labor for its product components to companies in China thus allowing employees in its US firms to concentrate on its core competencies.
Explain how the Internet affects international business activity and the globalization of the world
Information technology has advanced in multiple ways in society, where organizations has implement the structure into their work environment. Industries have outsource their manufacturing to other places in the world and rely on telecommunication to keep the marketing. The geographic distribution has changed significantly by reducing the distance it takes to complete an operation, due to information technology. These are just a couple of examples of how this advanced technology has reshape our society and continuing.
Another thing that has enabled companies to spread out over the globe is the fact that global communications and travel has improved. Emails make it much easier. easier to communicate with colleagues in other countries and not have to worry about time differences. Satellite links have allowed people... ...
Increased global trade has intensified competition in amongst businesses all over the world. Finding and capitalizing on the most efficient sources of finance, trade and production is what gives a business or even a country a competitive edge over other international entities. Corporations have reacted by targeting the labor market and reducing money being spent on labor intensive activities. This led to a series of global events and trends ranging from downsizing of labor forces to outsourcing manufacturing activities to developing countries with lower wages and even automating processes through technological advancements to minimize use of labor. Global economic changes caused countries to shift away from the Industrial Age activities of manufacturing which was predominantly unionized.
The Internet and international business is an interesting topic- discussing an area of business that will probably be around for many years and possibly centuries to come. Since its earliest days, the Internet has been a means of communication, an essential tool in almost instant communication.
More than ever, technology is molding the way we lead our lives. Between searching the web for answers, and checking our emails throughout the day, the effects of advanced technology on our everyday lives, has only begun. In fact, many believe that a new generation is on the rise, and that man will become one with the machine. Historically, technology as we know it has come a long way, and long gone are the days we lived without it. Society is nearing a time in which our outdated ways of thinking about the technological architecture that supports us may soon be obsolete. With the use of advanced technology, our relationships, freedom of speech, lifestyle, and health care are positively changing by the continual refinement of technology.
Advancement in technology has allowed consumers to connect to anyone anywhere in the world, as well as advance society. Technology could not have been as advanced as it is today if it weren’t for globalization. In this case, globalization is the integration of technology throughout the world. As stated in The Commanding Heights, “This was the era when new innovations and technologies were knitting the world together-preeminently, the railroad, the steamship, and the telegraph. The trans-Atlantic crossing had been shortened from forty-five days to seven or eight.”
“The simplicity of the Internet and its high utility meant that its spread occurred at such a breakneck speed that the world become electronically connected seemingly overnight.” (Glenn, 2007) The internet is a crucial aspect in the global expansion of consumerism in modern days since purchasing is made very simple by being able to get anything 24 hours online from anywhere. Greater accessibility in transportation and communication lead to the emergence of free trade agreements where countries exchange goods without any restriction. Agreements like North America Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) and Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) made the exchange of goods much easier among nations.
Businesses are now able to approach overseas markets, they are no longer confined to their areas of establishment. Business today is inextricably intertwined with technology, from the smallest home office, to a multinational corporation with multiple monolithic legacy applications. It is impossible to be in business today without confronting the issues of technology. The way we do business today is different than 30 years ago. Technology has evolved around the areas of telecommunications, travel, stock markets, shipping and even around our daily lives.
One of the fundamental factors that has affected the process of economic globalization is the improvements in the technology of transportation and communications. This has reduced the costs of transporting goods, services, and factors of production and of communicating economically useful knowledge and technology. There is no doubt that advances in information and communications technology are the most important technological advances of the past quarter century (Mussa, 2000). By far, the most important and business altering advancement is the internet. There is evidence everywhere that the internet has greatly affected international trade. The internet has opened up the world, and brought it right into everyone's home and business. In addition, technology and the internet have greatly reduced the costs of doing business. Even the smallest operation can now go global via the internet at almost no cost. However, there are still some problems that face these e-commerce activities. These problems are shot-term challenges and can be met. The key issues center around two areas:
By this, it is now possible to create a global market all over the world. Computer: There is no doubt that the invention of computer has brought about epoch making change in our everyday life. We can’t think our modern life without it.
Labor laws, wage disparities, intense competition and fluctuating currency values are the challenges that are making organizations worldwide to compete in marketplace with products requiring a great deal of labor, and it is now getting harder for some of these organizations to maintain employees abroad. As Mello (p. 610) mentioned that a greater percentage of United States workforces are moving their operations abroad to developing nations like China and leaving an increasing number of United States domestic workers without employment. The foreign markets for the products and services are not the only things enticing these organizations to enter these global marketplaces. There are other reasons these companies are joining the global market arenas. For example, the foreign labor markets, this has attracted interest in many organizations to expand globally (Gersten, 1991). The labor force growth rates in developing nations alone will continue expanding by approximately 700 million people by the year 2010, while the United States labor force will continue to grow by only 25 million. This shows that United States’ growth rate will drop and the opportunities for productivity growth rate will increase in developing countries.
Global technology can affect all areas of life including economic, medical, cultural, and political. The need to cite definition Technology in globalization is how new things spread and help to better develop our world and the way we live. Many discussions have taken place in recent years about the use of technology and globalization and its impact on the world has been both criticized and praised. Globalization and technology are good for the world because they have had a positive impact on communication, education, science, medicine, economics, politics and social circles across the globe. Technology allows people from all lifestyles and from all around the world to be able to communicate with one another within seconds, instead of having to wait up to a couple of months for a letter to travel around the world to the other person and back.
Offshoring has become a big factor in the global economy. Many companies have opened customer service centers in different countries due to the savings. Clothing companies moved their manufacturing plants to other countries due to the cost of labor. Major stores in the US, for example, Wal-Mart, brings in most of their products from other countries to save money and pass that savings onto the consumer. Capitalism in the US has recently helped the global economy, the benefits of the Americans in the world’s marketplace is seen in the return of money to the rest of the world.
Communicating with anyone in the world continues to get more efficient every single day. Technology has made communicating faster and in better quality. Business meetings can now be held with people anywhere in the world, at any time during the day, over a video call. Business people are also using email so much more than they are the telephone because of the efficiency. People do not answer a phone call when they do not know the number that is calling them. People will answer an email much faster than calling back a person who has left a voicemail for them.
The internet has revolutionized all forms of communication since the beginning of its existence. The world has now become smaller' or more like a global village', so to speak. The internet was first used by the U.S military for communications purposes. The internet, from the communication point of view, has brought on new developments and techniques to keep in touch not only for individuals, but for businesses as well. An example of how the internet has impacted communication would be an example of doctors now communicating through live video feeds via the internet with patients or other doctors to diagnose patients or to even guide and advise surgeons through complicated procedures.