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Impact of globalization
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Definition of globalization has been varied from persons to persons. A widely spread consent is that globalization is the process of increasingly interconnections and interactions in the fields of economics, politics, technologies and cultures. It influences everyday life as it operates on a world scale and change the way we perceive life and beliefs. The emergence of globalization is driven more than one factor, including the advancement of technology and communications, the introduction of free trade as well as the rise of multinational companies.
a) Advancement of technology and communications
The technology improvements pave the way for globalization by providing cheap, rapid and reliable communication. Dramatic advances in information
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According to Boeing Aircraft Corporation, world air traffic cargo trebled between 1985 and 1997 and is predicted to treble again by 2015. All these technological changes mean that both money and goods can be moved anywhere around the world less expensively than ever before. [2] Not only economic progression did transport technology has made, there are also cultural changes being brought. Improved air travel made exposure of culture more possible. People now can go around the world and study foreign cultures through buildings and readings. This increases people understanding about foreign …show more content…
The improvement in science and technology can make the world less stable. According to Anthony Giddens (1990) in his book ‘Runaway World’, he described globalization as changing our understanding to geography and experience localness. Intensification of social relations are tightened and local events can bring impacts to miles away. This would create both considerate opportunities and risks among countries. Giddens argued that with further development of science and technology, the world seems to be out of
The term 'globalization' has been subjected to a variety of interpretations. Though at its simplest it can be seen as how the world has become integrated economically, politcally, socially and culturally through the advances of technology, communication and transport John Baylis et al. (2011).
The global approach had expanded rapidly due to the growth of the internet and communication
Nowadays one of the most commonly used terms is globalization. But what does globalization mean? Does it mean dissappearing borders, a common trade unit, no tax in trade abroad, political awareness across the world, or, in extremes, even interfering with other countries' domestic affairs?
Globalization has several definitions, as Andrew McGrew underlines it. He uses four different ones in order to get a more complete definition. In this way globalization is defined as ‘the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shared by events occurring many miles away and vice versa’, ‘the integration of the world-economy’, the ‘de-territorialisation – or growth of supraterritorial relations between people’ and finally as ‘time-space compression’ (Giddens, 1990, p. 21, Gilpin, 2001, p. 364, Scholte, 2000, p. 46, Harvey, 1989, cited in Mc...
Many historians and sociologists have identified a transformation in the economic processes of the world and society in recent times. There has been an extensive increase in developments in technology and the economy as a whole in the twentieth century. Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a “single social system” (Anthony Giddens: 1993 ‘Sociology’ pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society.
After the 1970’s the world experienced a turning point in history, it was the spread of an integration of cultures around the globe; known as globalization. Along with globalization, a new globalized world economy came into existence. This was especially true after the fall of the second bloc. Globalization along with a global economy led to many improvements around the globe including better education, greater importance on health, longer life expectancy, and greater awareness for the care for the environment in agricultural and industrial practices. However, none of this would have been imaginale if it was not for the aid of evolving communication technologies in globalization and the world economy.
Globalization is a broad concept and the angle taken to define it can lead us to interpret the idea in many different ways. There is much controversy about what globalization actually means and many definitions fail to encompass social, cultural and technological exchanges between world systems. John Pilger suggests that "it is a jargon term which journalists and politicians have made fashionable which is often used in a positive sense to denote a 'Global village' of free trade, hi-tech marvels and all kinds of possibilities that transcend class, historical experience and ideology." (J.Pilger 1998:63). Taking a broader point of view, Bilton et al defines globalization as "The process whereby political, social, economic and cultural relations increasingly take on a global scale, and which has profound consequences for individuals, local experiences and everyday lives."
Human culture and technology are continually co-evolving in a dynamic relationship. All technologies (See Note 1) develop in a particular cultural context as the result of changing needs or constraints. But once developed, a technology changes the culture that gave it birth. When a technology spreads to another culture, the cultural context affects the speed or way in which the technology is adopted and how it is used. The diffusion of technologies to other cultures changes those other cultures as well. The changes in culture that one technology creates may then influence the development of another or different technology.
The term ‘Globalization’ refers to the integration of economies, industries, markets, cultures and policy-making around the globe. It explains a progression by which both national and regional economies, societies, and cultures have become incorporated through the universal system of commerce, communication, migration and transportation. Globalization can be explained in economic and sociological contexts. Malcolm Waters, in his book– ‘Globalization’ writes that “Globalization is a social process in which the constraints of geography on economic, political, social and cultural arrangements recede, in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding and in which people act accordingly.” Whereas, Nobel laureate and economist Joseph Stiglitz in his book ‘Globalization and Its Discontents’ says that ”Globalization is the closer integration of the countries and peoples of the world.brought about by the enormous reduction of costs of transportation and communication, and the breaking down of people across the borders."
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international, cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. (“Definition of Globalization“, n.d., ¶ 1)
Throughout the essay, I will be evaluating how globalisation and technology may influence future offices being paper-less and people-less and how communication is heavily influenced by technology.
Ever since the advancement in technologies takes place, especially evolution in the efficiency of the transportation, everyone in the world is somehow connected to each other. The world is able to share what they have with each other with the help of the convenient improvement in the transportation technologies; to be able to supply goods and services across nations. As time goes on, a rapid integration process takes place among nations and the people around the world, creating a platform where not only goods and services can be shared or traded, even technologies, ideas, and thoughts can be shared with people all around the world. It will then create a strong interdependence of the economy and cultural bond between nations.
The definition of globalization is, “Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more
Globalization is a very complex phenomenon, basically it means the relationship and connection between countries are getting closer, and they have more contact, politically and economically. Globalization has influenced the world in many different ways, like culture, economy and politics.
This paper discusses the relationship between technology and society. It focuses on how technology has influenced various aspects of the society. The areas looked are: how technology has affected the communication, transportation, education, health, economic activities, environment, food production, food conservation and preservation and food distribution. It has gone further to explain how technology has radically changed the demographic structure of the societies in question, specifically Japan society. In addition, it has discussed how technology has influenced government policy formulation.