Tartuffe by Jean-Baptiste Polquelin Moliere
In the neoclassical comedy Tartuffe, written by Jean-Baptiste Polquelin Moliere,
Tartuffe is illustrated as a disreputable character who has posed as a religious ascetic.
Orgon, the master of the house, is convinced Tartuffe is a humble and pious man despite
the rest of his families claims. Yet, in Act IV, scene seven the impostor Tartuffe is finally
exposed for the fraud he really is.
ACT IV
Scene 7
Tartuffe, Elmire, Orgon
TARTUFFE [Not seeing ORGON]
Madam, all things have worked out to perfection;
I’ve given the neighboring rooms a full inspection;
No one’s about: and now I may at last...
ORGON [Intercepting him] Hold on, my passionate fellow, not so fast!
I should advise a little more restraint.
Well, so you thought you’d fool me, my dear saint!
How soon you wearied of the saintly life-
Wedding my daughter, and coveting my wife!
I’ve long suspected you, and had a feeling
That soon I’d catch you at your double dealing.
Just now, you’ve given me evidence galore;
It’s quite enough; I have no wish for more.
ELMIRE [to TARTUFFE] I’m sorry to have treated you so slyly,
but circumstances forced me to be wily.
TARTUFFE Brother, you can’t think...
ORGON No more talk from you;
Just leave this household, without more ado.
TARTUFFE What I intended...
ORGON That seems fairly clear.
Spare me your falsehoods and get out of here.
TARTUFFE No, I’m the master, and you’re the one to go!
This house belongs to me, I’ll have you know,
And I shall show you that you can’t hurt me
By this contemptible conspiracy,
That those who cross me know not what they do,
And that I’ve means to expose and punish you,
Avenge offended Heaven, and make you grieve
That ever you dared order me to leave.
Scene seven of ACT IV represents the climax and drastic turn of events, where
Tartuffe is unmasked then once again gains the upperhand as the new master of the house.
In previous scenes, Tartuffe had been acquitted by Orgon of being anything short of a
Saint. The family had grown tired of Orgon’s blindness and Elmire had prepared for the
Orgon and candide were two major characters from different books that were devoted to Tartuffe and pangloss respectively. Orgon was a man that followed Tartuffe blindly and candide was a devoted student of pangloss. Orgon and Tartuffe both depended on Tartuffe and pangloss to the point of folly.
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Tartuffe is a comedy, but it still follows these characteristics. Firstly the appearance of a tragic hero. In this play, our tragic hero is not Tartuffe for whom the play is named, but is instead Orgon, the head of the household where the play takes place. Orgon is our tragic hero because he really isn’t a bad person. He isn’t seeking to ruin anyone with hidden plans or deception, he is just very unaware of what’s happening right under his nose. The tragic flaw that Orgon shows is just taking everything that tartuffe says as absolute truth and not questioning it at all. This is what ultimately leads to his error in judgement which is telling his daughter that she is to marry tartuffe and not Valere who she’s already proposed to. Of course, this doesn’t
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Moliere’s Tartuffe is a great ironic story centered on one man’s family and the trials and tribulations throughout their household. The protagonist in Tartuffe is Orgon. Orgon is portrayed as an over-trusting fool. He is over concerned with his beloved guest to such great extent that he becomes blind to the obvious fallacies that stand before him. As said in scene two by Dorine, “. . . but he’s quite lost his senses since he fell beneath Tartuffe’s infatuating spell. He calls him brother, and loves him as his life, preferring him to mother, child, or wife,” Orgon has put his family and the truth aside from him and has lost his reason (21-22). It is Orgon’s state of mind which this story actually thrives upon. Without the fool, there is no one to take advantage of.
Tartuffe is a satirical comedic play written by Molière in 1664. It is focused around the family of Orgon and the character of Tartuffe, who has become Orgon’s personal holy man. Before being brought into Orgon’s home, Tartuffe was nothing more than a common beggar who learned how to act pious. Throughout this play, we see Orgon give everything he owns to Tartuffe: his love, his money, his daughter, and even the deed to his house. While everyone else in the household sees Tartuffe for who he really is, Orgon remains blind to it throughout most of the play. Orgon is warned many times by different members of the household, including his own son, yet he only chooses to lash out against those speaking. From early on in the play we as readers are able to recognize that Tartuffe is no more than a hypocrite and Orgon is a blind fool. In the play Tartuffe by Molière there are several different important themes that impact this work,