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Strengths and limitations of Freud's theories
Sigmund freud theory in psychology
Key concepts of freud's theory
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Recommended: Strengths and limitations of Freud's theories
Born on December 13, 1902 in Colorado Springs.
He died at the age of 76 on May 6, 1979 in Munich, West Germany.
His field was sociology and he studied at Harvard University.
Talcott parsons studied philosophy, sociology and biology, at Amherst College. In 1924, he received his B.A. Parsons studied at the London school of economics as well, and he received his PH.D from the University of Heidelberg. From 1927 to 1973 he served on the faculty team of Harvard University.
Parsons developed a theory for the study of society, he called this theory, action theory. Action theory was founded in order to identify as an attempt to sustain the scientific rigor of positivism. This theory attempted to establish a balance between two major mythological traditions. Parsons was responsible for bringing out the work of Emile Durkheim, Vifredo Pareto, and Max Weber. Parsons stated that it should be analyzed in different terms
1. Distinction between the structural and functional.
2. Fundamentally distinct difference between maintaining systems equilibrium and structural change.
Parsons' studies included that of roles. Roles in society and families. He even stated the role of a sick person is a social role. He found that kinship structures are also clearly subject to important process of functional differentiation and have often become the focus for political and economic activities. He outlined what has become the accepted functional view of education. He argues that primary socialization within the family is taken over by the school as the focal socializing agency.
Charles Darwin
Born on February 12, 1809 in the United Kingdom.
He died at the age of 76 on April 1882 in Kent, UK.
Darwin studied at the University of Cambridge.
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...s. It is a way of helping many people deal with their problems and emotions. His method was used to understand how the patients felt, what they were going through. Freud’s methods changed the world and helped many people. It gave us a chance to look at the human brain and how to deal with people who had been in an emotional state. Other than Parsons' research talking about sociology and how people should act in society, or Darwin's research talking about how humans changed through time. Freud’s theory talked about how the human brain functions, he made a theory that was understandable he explained his theory properly and he showed us the different parts of the brain, the unconscious and the conscious, and how that was divided into three: the ego, the id, and the super ego. This is why I think Freud’s research provides the most understanding out of all three concepts
Freud was Psychoanalysis finding father of a method of treating mental illness and also explains human mind.
Sigmund Freud is known as the founding father of psychology. If it wasn’t for Freud and his work psychology probably wouldn’t be around today (Javel, 1999). Although Freud had many followers there were some who didn’t agree with his work and found his work to be very controversial. There were also many who criticized his work, one of his most controversial and criticized work was his psychosexual stages of development and his believes about the famous “Oedipus Complex.” Psychoanalysis is the first known modality used to treat individuals with psychological disorders. Freud’s work was a foundation for many whether they believed in his work or not. From his work other psychologist
The theoretical approach used in the book is psychoanalysis. Although the author of the book and the main person that is being focused on is Carl Rogers, Sigmund Freud is the originator of psychoanalytic therapy. Sigmund Freud in the beginning of his career was interested on understanding the human behavior, which resulted with the famous psychotherapy that Carl Rogers used in this book. Freud was always interested in human’s unconscious state of mind, the things that took place in our unconscious in addition to thoughts and feelings that are in our unconscious. He believed the human mind was like an iceberg; it was mostly hidden in the unconscious with the conscious mind being the tip of the iceberg. He believed the unconscious held aspects of our personality and the conscious things we were already aware of. Another aspect of psychoanalysis is apparent is defense mechanisms, which according to Freud are used by the ego to protect the person from anxiety. Psychoanalysis therapy is based off of observations that individuals are unaware of they are also the factors that determine emotions and behavior. (Sigmund Freud. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2015, from
A strength of Freud's approach is the fact he acknowledges the importance of childhood experiences in determining adult personality, his ideas also offer causal explanations for underlying atypical psychological conditions, through dream interpretation the unconscious cause of disorder was identified and a cure could be issued by discussing and controlling the desire. Although, Freud's idea of the approach has been accused of having concepts difficult to test and verify scientifically. Another weakness of Sigmund Freud's approach is that it's linked with unsuccessful psychodynamic therapies.
His biggest achievement was taking the idea of imagination away from its spiritual roots and putting it in the hands of the individual ( Journal 4/5). With Freudian ideal, everyone is able to see exactly who they would like to be and shape their being to fit it. It gave imagination a feeling of uniqueness that was not possible while religion and strict rule sets were in control. I am very thankful for many of Freud’s ideas as they opened up minds and are still very evident in the modern world
Freud originally attempted to explain the workings of the mind in terms of physiology and neurology ...(but)... quite early on in his treatment of patients with neurological disorders, Freud realised that symptoms which had no organic or bodily basis could imitate the real thing and that they were as real for the patient as if they had been neurologically caused. So he began to search for psychological explanations of these symptoms and ways of treating them.
Emile Durkheim is another sociologist who used Herbert Spencer’s theory to explain the change in society. He believed that society is a very intricate system of interrelated and interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability (Durkheim 1893). This ensures that the social world is held together by shared values and languages. He wrote the Division of Labor.
Sigmund Freud is one of the founders of psychology, and he came up with the theory of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic in the field of psychology. This school of thought is about the-the unconscious mind on a person’s behavior, and he believed that human beings are composed of three elements the ego, the ID and the superego. The theories
...een disproven or modified by psychologists today, however his impact will always remain strong. His thoughts on human behavior were deep and original, which makes his techniques for treating psychological illness innovating. His use of self-awareness for unconscious thoughts was an intelligent approach for his time. “The principles of treatment which Freud enunciated were quite unlike those followed by conventional physicians in the practice of medicine, and must have seemed revolutionary in the period before the First World War when they were formulated” (Storr, 1989, p. 95). The way in which modern psychotherapy and forms of psycho-analysis are conducted today, is based off of Freud’s procedure (Storr, 1989, p. 95).
Talcott Parsons have some of the same views of sociology as Durkheim, he believed that social life is categorized by social cooperation. Parsons also believed that commitment to common values maintains or...
Psychoanalysis examines what lies beneath human behavior, teaching us that unconscious thoughts within us are outside of our everyday thoughts. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, believed that people could be cured of their disorders by making the unconscious mind conscious. When Freud’s patients came to see him in order to treat an emotional disorder, he would often times have them lay on a couch. He used the couch so that patients could relax and be able to speak freely with little forethought.
Theorists have expanded our knowledge of psychology, influenced one another to broaden, and built upon each other’s theories to develop their own. One theorist who has built upon previous theorists was Erik Erikson. Erikson developed an eight-stage theory of identity and psychosocial development, which has countless strengths and weaknesses.
Socialization is the process of passing down norms, customs, and ideologies that are important to the society by the previous generations to the younger generations. The school system is a social agency that was created to enhance the processes of socialization through education. The importance of school as an agent of socialization can be best explained by the amount of time students spend in school and in activities happen around school. The manifest functions of school are to educate students the social norms, and the knowledge and skills that help them become economically productive in order to benefit the society. But students not only learn from the academic curriculum but they also benefit from socialize with their teachers and peers.
...heories. Because Durkheim came way before Parsons and died when Parsons was basically a teenager, it is mainly Parsons that built on the work of Durkheim, as pointed out in the above paragraphs through his various theories, however his theories and Durkheim’s are very much interrelated and have the potential to connect because both of these theorists were engaged in figuring out social order, and though their answers were not exactly the same, Durkheim’s division of labor and social facts and Parsons unit of act and social systems are very much relatable as has been explained above.
Sigmund Freud was one of the trailblazers of modern-day psychology. After several years of clinical practice, Sigmund Freud became concern about finding a new way to cure his patients. He developed a new way of treatment, the psychoanalytic therapy based on the existence of the unconscious. According to his theory, our behavior is driven by sexual and destructive feelings. Freud mentions in his psychoanalytical theory of personality there are five stages of psychosexual stages structure of personality. However, the three main elements of a personality are id, ego and superego, which come together to generate intricate human behavior. The three essential parts of human psyche are listed below.