Taking Responsibility for Death in William Shakespeare's Macbeth
Macbeth's striving for power affects every aspect of his life, and
this motivation eventually leads to his demise. With his wife's
cajoling, and the three witches´ foretelling of his future Macbeth, is
convinced that he must be King of Scotland. All three of the above
affect Macbeth and eventually lead to the death of Duncan. In this
essay I will study who if anyone, is the most to blame
The three witches are introduced right at the beginning of the play.
They recount to Macbeth three prophesies. That Macbeth will be Thane
of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis and King. "All hail Macbeth, hail to thee,
Thane of Glamis." "All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor."
"All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter." These predictions
introduce Macbeth to ideas of greatness. Macbeth then finds out that
he is Thane of Cawdor. This fuels his ambition and makes him feel that
if the witches can be right once then they may be right again i.e. He
will be king. At this stage he is not confident enough to actually
commit the murder and so leaves it to fate to decide, "If chance will
have me king, why chance may crown me without my stir".
The witches foretold the future, they planted the seed in his brain,
and influenced Macbeth, and because they had told Macbeth that he
would be King he became impatient and tried to hurry it as quickly as
he could. But they can not control him. The three Witches are only
responsible for the introduction of these ideas and for further
forming ideas in Macbeth head, but they are not responsible for his
actions throughout the play.
Macbeths friend and fellow soldier, Banquo says, "The instruments of
darkness tell us truths, win us with honest trifles, to betray in
deepest consequence (1, 3, 123-125)." He thinks and says bad things of
the witches. He calls them instruments of darkness and the devil. He
might believe that these prophecies will only bring harm even before
Placing the Blame in Macbeth & nbsp; The blame for the tragedy of Macbeth must be apportioned between the three witches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself. & nbsp; The three witches play a very important role in affecting the actions of Macbeth with their ability to steer him in the direction they desire. They not only use their supernatural powers, but also prey on his greed and ambition. & nbsp; All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth!
The three witches told Macbeth of his fate. Did the events in Macbeth?s life occur because of the witches? prophesy or was it because of the choices he made? Could there possibly be some of both? What caused Macbeth to fall? Was it his fate or his free will?
When he is later given the news that the king has made him Thane of Cawdor, he naturally believes that the witches know the future and that he can trust them. His thoughts then move to the other prediction the witches made: that he will be king. Macbeth seeks out the witches for more information and assurance. Then, once coming across the Three Witches, Macbeth then asks them to give him some clarification on his future to hold. The Witches then show Macbeth three apparitions.
Macbeth is now starting to trust the witches' words. Macbeth believes the witches are right, and that he will not have to help his prophecy come true. "If chance have me king, why, chance may crown me, / without my stir" (I.iii.143-144).
It can be hard to know what one wants to do when they’re older. There are certain things to consider, like a level of interest in the topic, how much information one would already know, how much that will be needed to know, and to take in if this is what one would want to do in their future life. I know for me when I have to think about future plans it can really worry me. I tend to get stressed out, scared, and wanting to avoid the topic entirely, even though in the back of my mind I know I need to stop running away with what I need to currently take care of. It’s a lot like in the tragedy play of Macbeth. There was so much pressure to always be something more. If a right hand man of the king wasn’t good enough, then he had to be king himself.
And to Banquo they say THIRD WITCH. Hail! I will be back! FIRST WITCH.
Earlier today, I received a most urgent letter from Macbeth. He told me that he was accosted by three witches on the night of the battle between Scotland and Norway. They greeted him "All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter!" Macbeth was "rapt" with what the witches had said and tried to question them further but they vanished into a haze of fog. I could see his enthusiasm from his vocabulary and could tell that he believed the witches, even though they are feared and many hundreds have been burned. He said he "burned in desire" to question them further, indicating that he was almost on fire with this knowledge that came from the "perfect'st report". Witches have metaphysical powers and "more in them than mortal knowledge".
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the theme of guilt and conscience is one of many explored throughout the play. Macbeth, is a well respected Scottish noble who in the beginning of the play is a man everyone looks up to; however as the play progresses he makes a number of bad decisions. Eventually, as a result of his actions he suffers guilt and this plays heavily upon his character until his personality is completely destroyed. Shakespeare uses a range of techniques in order to develop this theme such as, characters, imagery.
In addition, when Macbeth first meets the witches, he does not believe the prophecies given to him by the witches. This is best said as, “and to be king stands not within the prospect of belief, no more than to be Cawdor”. This exemplifies Macbeth’s disbelief in the prophecies that he is to become the Thane of Cawdor and the King of Scotland. In the second meeting, however, Macbeth devoutly believes in the predictions of the witches, as the first set has come true. This is evident as Macbeth seeks the witches’ prophecies and also says, “I conjure you, by that which you profess, howe’er you come to know it, answer me…”, showing that he believes the witches regardless of how they know the future.
Macbeth is a true Shakespearian tragedy, in which mast murders take place, in order for one man and women to take the throne and become king and queen. It starts with Duncan’s murder, which is done because Macbeth did not want to see Duncan’s son next in line for the throne and the only way to prevent that was by eliminating Duncan. The nest murder was that of Banquo. Banquo is a friend of Macbeth and his murder is un-predictable. Macbeth may have feared that if he did not kill Banquo, Banquo would kill him in order to gain a position power seeing that the witch’s just informed both Macbeth and Banquo that Macbeth will be the next King of Scotland and Banquo will never have the chance to hold the throne. Once Banquo is out of the way, Macbeth turns his attention to his real target, King MaCduff. Although at first hesitant about killing MaCduff, Macbeth chooses to murder MaCduff, a man who Macbeth himself said was a good man and a fine leader. The last murder is of MaCduff’s family. Macbeth can not take any chances and must kill any associated with the former king (King MaCduff). The murder of MaCduff’s wife and son is the most vicious crime of them all because for one we see the killing on stage and number two a child is murdered, the most vicious and horrific thing one can show. Macbeth murders for personal gain and has no regrets or else he would not have continued his mass slaughtering. Macbeth is responsible for these murders because he commits them himself, without any assistance, he kills everyone out of necessity, and because all these acts were done out of free will.
At first Macbeth doesn't believe the words of the witches thinking they are lying, but slowly starts to come to his senses, when things the witches say become true. Macbeth then believes that he should let fate take its course by waiting and letting what was told happen, and if it doesn't then shall be it. "If chance will have me king, why chance may crown me Without my stir.
When he first faces the witch's predictions, he says; " Come what come may, time
to become king, as he reacts nervously when the witches mention his fate. The very idea of murder "shakes
and scheme to go and meet him. This shows that it is important for the
MacBeth is Responsible for His Downfall. There were many wrongs committed in "MacBeth." But who should bear the major responsibility for these actions? The witches prophesying the truth? Lady MacBeth's scheming and persuasion?