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The causes and effects of World War 1
Causes and effects of World War 1
Consequences of world war 1
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Robert Edward Lee, an American general known for commanding the Confederate army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 to 1865, stated once that:
“What a cruel thing is war: to separate and destroy families and friends, and mar the purest joys and happiness God has granted us in this beautiful world.” Essentially, Lee has indicated that war is something that ruins relationships between people, destroys happiness and enjoyment that God has given us in this world and that war is fundamentally inhumane and evil. Lee, a veteran of the American Civil war was well placed to make this statement and it should serve as a warning to us all about future conflicts.
War is one of the tragedies in life that destroys the relationships that humans develop with others. According to International PTSD Statistics, 46% of returned service men suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and feel the only way to cope with it was excessive use of alcohol, which in some cases caused the end of relationships with their partner, and even the end of their life. In John Marsden’s novel, TWTWB, Ellie said:
“I felt that my life was permanently damaged,
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During the time of World War 1, many Australian men thought of World War 1 as an exciting adventure and were eager to set out to join in this great journey. However, the harsh reality of the battle in Gallipoli set off many soldiers to a sad state. In the movie Gallipoli directed by Peter Weir, it is best illustrated when two Australian sprinters, Frank and Archy, face the brutal realities of war when they are sent to fight in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey during World War 1. Similar to what was said before, they believe the war is some great expedition until they are sent to the trenches of Gallipoli to run across No man’s land, which sadly led to Archy’s death. Ultimately, wars that occur are bound to destroy happiness and
Nevertheless, an attitude they show is their cause for engaging in the war. On page 110, Lee describes, “With every step of a soldier, with every tick of the clock, the army was gaining safety, closer to victory, closer to the dream of independence.” His words reveal that their reason for coming was to gain their long overdue independence. Without a cause worth fighting for on each side, the war would have no fuel or reason to continue. In like manner, another attitude of the South was their admiration for their commander general. On page 251, Longstreet proclaims, “Colonel, let me explain something. The secret of General Lee is that men love him and follow him with faith in him. That’s one secret.” I believe this clarifies that the bond of brotherhood and respect for each other in this army would allow for these soldiers to follow their leader blindly. The overwhelming amount of faith and trust among the Army of the Northern Virginia is inspiring. The Confederates prove in these appearances that they do indeed have an important cause that they are willing to die
The soldiers are remembered for maintaining courage and determination under hopeless conditions. The ANZAC legend owes much to wartime correspondents who used the Gallipoli landing to generate a specifically Australian hero. Among the many reports, which reached Australia, were those of Ashmead-Bartlett. His Gallipoli dispatches described Australians as a 'race of athletes ... practical above all', whose cheers, even in death, 'resounded throughout the night'. Ashmead-Bartlett helped in...
Robert E Lee is very quick and smart. He knows how to improve the quality of troops and to nullify the Union’s advantage. Lee is willing to make bold and risky moves, and does not let his defeats hinder his performance. General Lee has great relations with his soldiers, and uses his engineering experience to his advantage.
War is the bane of humanity’s existence, it is an indiscriminate killer, just as deadly as
I will also discuss how the young, naive soldiers arrived at war, not knowing what warfare entailed. They were shocked by the conditions and the casualties. I will also discuss the bravery shown by the ANZACS in the most dangerous conditions. I will conclude with my reasons for why the Gallipoli campaign holds such value and importance in Australian history and ideology. Australian men were very keen to get involved in the war because they felt that it was their duty and if they didn’t go to war it would make them look cowardly.
In his extraordinary book, Lee the Last Years, Charles Flood gives a rare blend of history and emotion. After Lee’s surrender at Appomattox courthouse, he only lived a total of five years before his death. Some people might think that he was just a general, but the best years of his life were after the war because he changed the minds of the south and he changed education. Even though Robert E. Lee is best remembered for his military campaigns, this is a part of history not told in many history books because he did more than any other American to heal the wounds of the south and he served as a president for Washington College, which was later renamed after his death to be Washington and Lee University.
Peter Weir’s 1981 film Gallipoli can in every sense of the phrase be called an ‘Australian classic’. The impact and effect this film has had upon the psyche and perspective of several generations of Australians has been significant. Whilst it can be argued that every Australian is aware of the ANZAC legend, and the events that occurred on the Turkish beaches in 1915, Weir’s film encapsulates and embodies a cultural myth which is now propagated as fact and embraced as part of the contemporary Australian identity. The film projects a sense of Australian nationalism that grew out of the 1970’s, and focuses on what it ‘means’ to be an Australian in a post-colonial country. In this way Gallipoli embodies a sense of ‘Australian-ness’ through the depiction of mateship and through the stark contrast of Australia to Britain. A sense of the mythic Australia is further projected through the cinematic portrayal of the outback, and the way in which Australia is presented in isolation from the rest of the world. These features combined create not only a sense of nationalism, but also a mythology stemming from the ANZAC legend as depicted within the film.
War is a hard thing to describe. It has benefits that can only be reaped through its respective means. Means that, while necessary, are harsh and unforgiving. William James, the author of “The Moral Equivalent of War”, speaks only of the benefits to be had and not of the horrors and sacrifices found in the turbulent times of war. James bears the title of a pacifist, but he heralds war as a necessity for society to exist. In the end of his article, James presents a “war against nature” that would, in his opinion, stand in war’s stead in bringing the proper characteristics to our people. However, my stance is that of opposition to James and his views. I believe that war, while beneficial in various ways, is unnecessary and should be avoided at all costs.
“A true man of honor feels humbled himself when he cannot help humbling others.” This quote was made in 1871 by one of the greatest generals and probably men in American History; Robert Edward Lee. Robert Edward Lee was a general in the American Civil War. He led his men and stood with them in each and every they were in and got many of them out safely.
Nearly 60 to 80 percent of Vietnam combat vets seeking treatment for PTSD, abused the use of drugs and/or alcohol. The study also revealed that more than 90 percent of those individuals, were diagnosed with alcohol dependency. With a recent interview with a helicopter pilot, Keane began to explain his experiences in Vietnam. Veteran Keane says that with the loss of a fellow soldier, they would drown the loss by drinking to make it appear like they weren’t bothered by it. Keane says. “The more that vets are exposed to war and develop psychological problems from war, such as PTSD, the more likely they are to develop alcoholism” (Danitz). The ability to cope with the physiological effects of PTSD is reduced severely when alcohol is
After the Confederate victory at Chancellorsville in May of 1863, General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia embarked on their 2nd invasion of the north. General Lee’s first campaign into the north resulted in the Confederate defeat at Antietam. The failure of Lee’s first northern campaign raises the question of his motives. The Confederate Army was...
“It is well that war is so terrible, or else we should grow too fond of it” –Robert Edward Lee.
Lee is easily considered to be one of the most successful generals in history. He fought long and hard for his people’s right to own slaves, even though he did not agree with slavery. He made huge life sacrifices for his countrymen, men he did not even know before the war started. Robert E. Lee taught people a valuable lesson about being a leader. He showed respect, shared his military knowledge, and taught his men to be perseverant. He transformed boys into men by the end of the war. Lee died only five years after the war; his last words were “Strike the tent” which was a term that meant take a tent down to move forward; he said it because he wants people to carry on with life after he
The Anzac legend was developed from the idea that these admirable traits were displayed on the battlefield of World War I despite defeat in Gallipoli
When someone has a condition such as PTSD they will be looking for ways to suppress or weaken the mental state from the horrific event. Many in this situation will turn to substance abuse to control or numb their anxiety and fears. PTSD for dummies stated “Between 60 and 80 percent of Vietnam vets seeking treatment for PTSD also have alcohol problems” (Kadem pg55). This thought control or numbing ritual also has a negative effect on the person life. Their problem is compounded; they now have PTSD and a forever viscous cycle of substance abuse to control their PTSD. When the substance abuse no longer numbs or controls the feelings some people will find no other relief except a life ending