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Biomechanics of t rex
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Major #2
Research
Study of the Tyrannosaurus Rex. p.2,3
The Tyrannosaurus Rex is the most famous and most recognizable dinosaur of all time and for good reason. The name alone means "Tyrant Lizard King". T-rex lived throughout todays western North America, mostly South Dakoda and Montana, during the Cretaceous Period, 68-66 million years ago. It was also the last known member of the tyrannosaurids family. This family also included many of the T-rex's cousins. Some include the Tarbosaurus, Daspleteosaurus, and Albertosaurus. T-rex stood around 12ft tall at the hips, and was 40ft long from head to tail. And weighed around 7 tons, but some scientists today believe it could weigh more, around 9 tons. Its arms were unusually short for its
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The most famous would be, "Walking with Dinosaurs", "When Dinosaurs Roamed America", and "Jurassic Fight Club". Walking with Dinosaurs was a six part episodic series that showed different dinosaurs from different time periods and described what they could do. T-rex was saved for the last episode and was built up big time. It showed mainly how a T-rex would guard it's young in such an harsh environment. It was very protective and it showed no mercy to any creature that posed as a threat. When Dinosaurs Roamed America was like the American version of Walking with Dinosaurs which targeted a British audience. It too showed different dinosaurs from different time periods and discussed what they could do. Again, T-rex was saved for the last episode what again was built up big time. Here, it showed T-rex as a very affective pack hunting dinosaur, due to all the skeletons we found with many T-rex's all together. Jurassic Fight Club was a show in the History Channel that took fossilized prehistoric battles and put them to life with CGI. The T-rex was mostly focused in the second episode. We found a fossil of a young T-rex with many bite marks and broken bones, we analyzed the bite marks and found out that the teeth that killed this T-rex belonged to a dinosaur that kills baby T-rex's to get rid of the competition. That dinosaur was Nanotyrannus, its name means, "Pygmy/Small Tyrant". It was a dwarf version of T-rex but it belonged within the
Pachycephalosaurians, thick-skulled dinosaurs such as the Stegoceras and the Pachycephalosaurus. (1) Ceratopsians and Pachycephalosaurs are closely related in their characteristics. Ceratopsians processed a saddle-shaped boney frill that extended from the skull to the neck and typically had horns over the nose and eyes. The most popular was the triceratops, which could reach over 26 feet and weigh in excess of twelve metric tons. Their frills served two major functions.
...ories of why dinosaurs went extinct abound, and as there is no theory yet to be truly confirmed as the “right one”, my theory of dinosaur cannibalism is also purely anecdotal. The discovery of the cannibalistic Majungatholus atopus in Madagascar is an important scientific find because it confirms a long-standing theory of cannibalism among certain carnivorous dinosaurs. Behavioral patterns of extinct animals are difficult to establish; however, these bones give authentication to previous unfounded beliefs about the ancient feeding practices of some dinosaurs.
The article Tyrannosaurus Rex was a Slowpoke by John Roach relieves us of our fears when it states that, “the Cretaceous landscape was filled with large, lumbering creatures that any human with a fast car or bike or maybe even a quick sprint could outpace” (Roach). He tells us that T-Rex, “did not have the leg strength to run very fast, if at all, according to a computer model developed by two experts in the mechanical movements of living creatures,” and, “bring the discipline of biomechanics to the long and at times contentious debate over just how fast the largest of the largest creatures ever to roam Earth could run.”
One of the things many people want to know is how closely related bigfoot is to humans and how closely it is to apes. The physical description of bigfoot is close to the same for almost all sources and sightings. “600 to 900 pounds” (Quick Facts, 2005). “Adult males typically stand between 8 to 12 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide at the shoulders. Males are often seen as wider at the shoulders than at the hips, having an “athletic” build.
Dinosaurs held their own, according to studies, for at least 150 million years. After becoming extinct and finding fossilized remains dinosaurs have become a way in which we not only measure the changes that have occurred as the planet evolved, but also how we express ourselves today.
Jurassic Park is a fantastic movie for its life-like re-creation of dinosaurs and its outstanding use of computer generated images and sounds. From the first scene where dinosaurs enter the frame to the last, they bring a level of excitement to the screen like only the mighty T-Rex does. Industrial Light and Magic and Stan Winston’s
Through the cladogram I filled out, I can tell that T-Rex’s were most related to Caimans and Parrot’s. I think that the t-rex’s were closer in relation to the parrot, so they should have feathers. Parrots and T-rexs share many feature with one another, one is that the t-rex was bipedal (walked on two legs), and the caiman was not. Another reason why I think t-rex had feathers is the fact that t-rexs had 3 digits like birds, and they also both don’t have a heel bone found in caimans. If a t-rex really did have scales, then why does the t-rex walk like a bird? Not only do t-rexs and parrots have a common ancestor, but no one has been able to prove that t-rexs didn’t have feathers. Even better, archeologists have found fossils with clear indications
1/4 of an inch,and smaller, to almost 3 feet long. Trilobites were also the first creatures to
The Triceratops were very interesting dinosaurs. They were very smart and strategic. They moved in herds and used mating calls. They were very complex. They had an interesting body shape that gave them an advantage towards their predators. They were known for their horns and parrot-like beaks. They were herbivores that lived in North America. Triceratopses were very interesting.
principles of biomechanics (physics applied to living organisms) think that tyrannosaurs could move fairly fast, maybe 10-20 mph, but not as fast as the smaller theropod dinosaurs. Smaller tyrannosaurs like Albertosaurus may have moved faster than the bigger ones like T. Rex. Some think that this was probably true for young tyrannosaurs, too. Yet, we still lack conc...
wonderful looking animals are not as large as one might think. Their size range between
The science and anatomy of the platypus is one of the many ways it is unique. This three to five pound creature can be anywhere from fifteen to twenty-two inches in length. One way to think about its size
Cartilaginous and bony fishes were abundant. Large fishes and marine reptiles were common; the largest bony fish ever to live existed at this time called the Leedsichthys, coming in at a mindboggling size. Estimates of the size of this fish range from 20 to 27 meters and mass from 20 to 50 tons (Owen). This species is the largest bony fish ever to have ever existed and swam in what is now near England. Jurassic pliosaurs are some of the largest carnivorous reptiles ever discovered, even rivaling Tyrannosaurus which lived during the Cretaceous Period, although the pliosaurs was not a dinosaur but distant cousins of modern turtles ranging from 4 to 15 meters. The ichthyosaurs were at their height, sharing the oceans with the plesiosaurs, huge marine reptiles covering the globe.
The subclasses contain about 24 orders, but only 4 of these are still represented by living animals.Of the living orders of reptiles, two arose earlier than the age of reptiles, when dinosaurs were dominant. Tuataras, of the order Rhynchocephalia, are found only on New Zealand islands, whereas the equally ancient turtles, order Chelonia, occur nearly worldwide. The order Crocodilia emerged along with the dinosaurs. Snakes and lizards, order Squamata, are today the most numerous reptile species.
Despite its size, it only weighed 250kg due to a complex system of air sacs in its bones, so stated in Prehistoric Life.