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Project on Syringe exchange program
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Project discussed: Syringe exchange program. Comparative analysis
Syringe exchange program (SEP) is a very interesting project to discuss. The presentation collected information and data from multiple reports, containing many sources that show carefully integrated SEP policy and how this policy can improve the health system. It can decrease HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C incident rates or/and prevalence. Similar data was found in the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, together with other organizations in which research concludes positive effects from needle exchange programs. There were few negative findings of the SEP integrating in all the readings.
“Provide a range of supplies, services, referrals, and even structured education and training, beyond the distribution of new and sterile syringes” When we have a new policy presented as the SEP, the first question would be, what is known
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How ? Clearly, SEP alone will not decrease the HIV/hepatitis incidence rates and prevalence, but the multiple interventions that SEP provides such as supplies, referrals education and training other than the distribution of the sterile syringes, all together all will lead to maximizing the health services reaches to specific population (IDU) that normally won’t get from other agencies. In other words, it is a significant help in multiple ways. “those programs can be extremely powerful to offer these people a clean syringes and other intervention without other motivation than that we wish to save their life “.I agree indeed, to be more specific; this population (IDU). Those interventions are needed in Detroit area in particular. The studies showed that there are over 2,920 HIV cases attributed to IDU, unfortunately Michigan currently have only five programs that have been operating based on various private funds and donations, two of them are not active anymore mainly due to funding shortage. Although it is
By providing clean needles to drug addicts, are we causing another issue such as increased drug
4. The facility's purchasing procedures. 5. Storage handing and distribution of sterilization surgical instrumentation and devices , as well as inventory control and cot
Quan, V. M., Go, V. F., Nam, L. V., Bergenstrom, A., Thuoc, N. P., Zenilman, J., ...Celentano, D.D. (2009). Risks for HIV, HBV, and HCV infections among male injection drug users in northern Vietnam: a case-control study. AIDS Care, 21(1), 7-16.
China’s programs have been successful at reducing HIV transmission rates. A study took a sample of 42 counties in China, examining people who did participate in these programs, and people who chose not to participate. They discovered that participation in these programs was associated with lower rates of transmission among IDUs (Wei et al., 2015). Harm reduction interventions, like needle exchange programs, show promise of being an effective way to reduce drug-related transmission (Koo et al.,
The main purpose of needle exchange programs are based on that idea that access to sterile needles will significantly reduce needle sharing and will in turn reduce HIV transmission. It is also believed that implementing needle exchange programs will allow more opportunities for other forms of HIV prevention education to come about and increase people’s access to HIV treatment services. These exchange programs have opened up plenty of things that work to help reduce the spreading HIV such as the use of condoms, bleach kits, and giving people referrals. These programs came about because there is the growing knowledge that people who are not ready for drug treatment and who use many different types of drugs through the use of needles, is causing more and more people to get infected with HIV and is not helping the programs that are used to reduce the spread of HIV. Needle Exchange programs offer free new sterile needles in exchange for old used ones that are collected from injection drug users (Health News).
Many people believe that the only way to receive HIV and AIDS is through sexual intercourse. Although it can be spread through sexual intercourse without proper protection, there is a bigger issue at hand. Not only can HIV and AIDS be transferred through sex, it can be transferred through the sharing of needles. A large number of people forget that drugs are becoming a popular trend in today’s society. The spread of HIV and AIDS has increased because of the sharing of needles between drug users.Not only is it an STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) it is a bloodborne pathogen. This is why needle exchange programs are a must have in communities like Licking County, today. Needle exchange programs are extremely helpful because it decreases the spread of HIV and AIDS.
Needle exchange programs are defined as a program, which intended to slow the spread of AIDS among IV drug users. It provides factual information and education for drug users and community so that the use of drugs has a minimal negative impact. (Watson 1991: 14) The first needle exchange programs began to emerge across Europe in the mid- 1980’s and have become famous health strategy around the world. In Canada, NEPs was officially opened in Ontario in 1987 and Vancouver in 1989, and a total of 28 NEPs were operational by February 1993. Today, there are more than 100 NEPs functioning around Canada, most of which earn federal and provincial funding. Needle exchange programs aim to provide injection and encourage the utilization of sterile needle syringes and other paraphernalia among injecting drug u...
...as an HIV Prevention... : JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. [online] Available at: http://journals.lww.com/jaids/Abstract/2001/11010/Cost_Effectiveness_of_Syringe_Exchange_as_an_HIV.12.aspx [Accessed 3 Apr. 2014].
The study conducted by MacNeil & Pauly (2011) focused on the perspective of the people who use the needle exchange programs in Canada. To receive the data from the injecting drug users, the researchers first recruited most of their participants from four needle exchange sites. There were a total of 33 people who participated (23 men and 10 women) in this study. The average age of the participants was 40.3 years of age, for men, the average was 43, whereas for women it was 34 years old. The participants were either homeless or were on government assistance programs. Out of the 33 participants, six of them reported being HIV positive (18%) and 16 reported being diagnosed wi...
• Organize inventory and alert pharmacists to any shortages of medications or supplies • Accept payment for prescriptions and process insurance claims • Enter customer or patient information, including any prescriptions taken, into a computer system • Answer phone calls from customers • Arrange for customers to speak with pharmacists if customers have questions about medications or health matters Pharmacy technicians work under the supervision of pharmacists, who must review prescriptions before they are given to patients. In most states, technicians can compound or mix medications and call physicians for prescription refill authorizations. Technicians also may need to operate automated dispensing equipment when filling prescription orders. Pharmacy technicians working in hospitals and other medical facilities prepare a greater variety of medications, such as intravenous medications.
“Safe injection sites” are not a valid response to the Opioid Crisis it will defeat the purpose of treatment for people looking to end their addiction. If someone is an opioid drug addict, treatment to end the addiction would not be more appealing than going to an injection site to get high without prosecution. If addiction to opioid drugs is such a hard thing to stop, then it should not be promoted in any way.
Every day thousands of addicts are taking a major health risk by sharing dirty needles. These dirty needles are potentially harboring blood borne pathogens along with thousands of microorganisms and bacteria. This can be detrimental to the person who is putting this needle directly into their veins. Drugs might always be a problem, but there is one way to assist and help better the lives of the drug addicts. This aid is clean needle exchanges. By giving the addicts clean needles to use, this would help to prevent the spread of disease.Both of the images shown above are geared toward clean needle exchanges. In this case, the Addiction Treatment Alternatives picture is a better representation of clean needle exchanges.
My family is my strength and my foundation.” There comes a point in everyone’s life when they go through an experience that enables them to enter age, and transition into adolescence. In “The Medicine Bag” by Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve, Martin finds a greater appreciation of the traditions of his ancestors when his great-grandfather comes to visit. In “Stop The Sun” by Gary Paulsen, Terry struggles to understand and accept his fathers unsettling and, at times, embarrassing behavior.
...d procedures are now being monitored to improve clinical processes. Ensuring that these processes are implemented in a timely, effective manner can also improve the quality of care given to patients. Management of the processes ensures accountability of the effectiveness of care, which, as mentioned earlier, improves outcomes. Lastly, providing reimbursements based on the quality of care and not the quantity also decreases the “wasting” and overuse of supplies. Providers previously felt the need to do more than necessary to meet a certain quota based on a quantity of supplies or other interventions used. Changing this goal can significantly decrease the cost of care due to using on the supplies necessary to provide effective, high-quality care. I look forward to this implementation of change and hope to see others encouraging an increase in high-quality healthcare.
The hypodermic needle model demonstrates the primary reason for immediate media effects. The hypodermic needle model states that often times the media can send a message to a viewer and the viewer will receive it as a credible source without any other verification (Bryant, Jennings, et al.). The hypodermic needle theory, as well as fear, are a dangerous combination. Two instances of immediate public response due to the hypodermic needle theory are Orson Welles War of the Worlds broadcast and Upton Sinclair’s novel “The Jungle”.