Synthesis Essay

Unity is the quality of all of the parts working together as a whole. Harmony is the pleasing agreement of similar parts such as common shapes, sizes and materials. When designing small dwellings we want the eye to travel effortlessly around the room.

Photo by C. Barry and Permission to Use by C. Barry and C. Nyhan

Repetition, Rhythm, Movement and Balance

Rhythm is the visual repetition of regular spacing and elements such as lines or color in a composition. Repetition creates visual direction and movement, which also contributes to the unity of the composition. We find satisfaction when we can easily explore an interior by looking from one item of furniture or accessory to the next. If our eyes are stuck by a grouping of furniture with

Barry and Permission to Use by C. Barry, S. Seelam and J. Freyer

Space at Work

Importantly, space behind shapes needs to be just as balanced, harmonious and interesting as the shapes in front of it. You can give space interest and eye movement by arranging furniture so that it forms a silhouette against a wall--the negative space—and a wall will take on a shape of its own. If you squint your eyes and look at the wall space behind the sofa, the wall takes on a look of its own.

A great example of this is described by Rose’s discovery of placing kitchen dishes in a stark white cabinet in Chapter 10. To her delight she noticed that the white backdrop of the cupboards and shelves provided a perfect frame and negative space for her multi-colored bowls and plates. The white background not only helped emphasize the colored shapes of the dishes but formed a contrasting negative space with a charming liveliness and unique character.

Textures and Patterns at Work

Photo and Permission to Use by S. Halbe

Textures and patterns are the surface quality of form. Lines, colors and shapes can make up the visual or tactile feel of textures and patterns. They can feel smooth or rough and heavy or light. You can determine what mood or optical illusion you want and then choose fabrics, furniture and so forth to reach your