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Positions of women in Jewish communities
Synopsis of lady lilith
Eve's role in the bible
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What would Lilith say if she met Eve in the Garden of Eden? That is exactly what Judith Plaskow tries to answer in her story, “The Coming of Lilith”. This story is a poignant retelling of the story of Adam and Eve that is documented in Genesis chapters 2 and 3. In Plaskow’s retelling, she goes off-script and adds some interesting interactions between Lilith, Adam, Eve and God. This retelling of Adam and Eve’s story breaks through the patriarchal ways that this myth has been understood and seeks to help modern women gain a new understanding of their place within Judaism and Christianity by going deeper into Lilith and Eve’s part of the story. Plaskow does this by combining the familiar parts of this story with new additions.
This retelling of
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Basically, Midrash is a kind of commentary on the Torah and the other sacred texts of Judaism. The goal of this commentary is to help contemporary readers make sense of the ancient writings. I think that when Judith Plaskow wrote “The Coming of Lilith” she was trying to make sense of the competing images of women that Judaism presents.
On the one hand, you have Lilith-the rebellious and murderous women who steals children and seduces men. But on the other hand, you have Eve-the subservient and misguided wife whose actions ultimately lead to the fall of humanity. These two women are polar opposites, but in the end, the actions of both lead to calamity. I think that Plaskow wanted to see women put in a brighter light within Judaism, so she interprets the story so that women are the ones who are in the right, and the men are the misguided ones. She uses a variety of tones through her writing to hit this point
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Plaskow writes about how Eve was mystified to see another woman like herself that was so powerful and her curiosity made her want to learn more about this strong woman. It’s inspiring that instead of the making the women hate each other and fight for Adam and God’s love, Plaskow makes it so that they find love and acceptance from each other and plan to build a future for themselves based on their sisterly love.
“The Coming of Lilith” is a powerful retelling of the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. It is an intriguing retelling that combines the characters we know and has them interacting in ways that we would never have imagined. Judith Plaskow tells the story in a way that is skeptical of the patriarchal society that we live in as but provides empowering role models for women in the independent versions of Eve and Lilith. This story is a prime example of Midrash and the ever-continuing efforts of women to find their place in male dominated
The juxtaposition of language when describing males and females compares the females’ resentment to the males’ privilege. In both poems, the men are unapologetically self-confident; Adam has “turned himself into God”, his actions and decisions are faultless and are often described as justified by strong and un-ambiguous phrases such as “he had to”, “he must” and “he refuses to.” This language harshly contrasts Eve’s uncertain phrases such as “I would suggest,” “I observed” and “Perhaps”. Similar is the contrast between language used by the female persona and her husband in ‘BS’. The speaker’s rampant and vivid fantasies are hidden “inside her smile”, “invisible inside their placid hostess” and “in her warm thighs”. Her thoughts and desires are hidden from society, behind facades and niceties. Juxtaposing this repression and silence is her husband who ‘calls [her]’ to satisfy his sexual desires without any qualms as to what she may want, and who is described as ‘rich in peace’. The two poets’ utilization of submissive language in describing the female gender mirrors the powerful, assertive words in describing their male counterparts. By placing the male gender on a higher grounding, this represents the way in which the patriarchal society has favoured this gender over the disempowered female,
Looking back through many historical time periods, people are able to observe the fact that women were generally discriminated against and oppressed in almost any society. However, these periods also came with women that defied the stereotype of their sex. They spoke out against this discrimination with a great amount of intelligence and strength with almost no fear of the harsh consequences that could be laid out by the men of their time. During the Medieval era, religion played a major role in the shaping of this pessimistic viewpoint about women. The common belief of the patriarchal-based society was that women were direct descendants of Eve from The Bible; therefore, they were responsible for the fall of mankind. All of Eve’s characteristics from the biblical story were believed to be the same traits of medieval women. Of course, this did not come without argument. Two medieval women worked to defy the female stereotype, the first being the fictional character called The Wife of Bath from Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The second woman, named Margery Kempe, was a real human being with the first English autobiography written about her called The Book of Margery Kempe. In these two texts, The Wife of Bath and Margery Kempe choose to act uniquely compared to other Christians in the medieval time period because of the way religion is interpreted by them. As a result, the women view themselves as having power and qualities that normal women of their society did not.
Dawn by Octavia Butler is a feminist take on an origin story. Due to its feminist foundations Dawn interrogates how gender, individuals, and social constructions shape people 's as well as society 's creation. The story follows the "rebirth" of Lilith Iyapo in an alien world after they 'saved ' her from the nuclear apocalypse on earth. Lilith 's journey is both mental and physical. She becomes more than human physically due to Okanali enhancements and mentally beyond the constraints of human beliefs, such as that of gender and time, due to her acceptance of the Ooloi and the Oankali way of life.
To understand feminism in the novel, one must first understand the feminist lens itself. OWL Purdue describes the lens as “the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforce or undermine the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women” (Purdue). Feminism acts as both a commitment and a political movement that wants to end sexism in all forms. Most feminists generally disagree on many topics of the subject, however all have one common goal. These aspects affect The Things They Carry in a plethora of ways, mostly due to the fact that gender roles is a main theme. There are negative and positive aspects of the feminist lens. Positive contains the empowering of women and equality, whereas negative pertains to oppression and unequal rights. Both are covered in The Things They Carried from sex symbols to battle tor...
In Diamant’s powerful novel The Red Tent the ever-silent Dinah from the 34th chapter of Gensis is finally given her own voice, and the story she tells is a much different one than expected. With the guiding hands of her four “mothers”, Leah, Rachel, Zilpah, and Bilhah, all the wives of Jacob, we grow with Dinah from her childhood in Mesoptamia through puberty, where she is then entered into the “red tent”, and well off into her adulthood from Cannan to Egypt. Throughout her journey we learn how the red tent is constantly looked upon for encouragement, solace, and comfort. It is where women go once a month during menstration, where they have their babies, were they dwell in illness and most importantly, where they tell their stories, passing on wisdom and spinning collective memories. “Their stories were like the offerings of hope and strength poured out before the Queen of Heavens, only these gifts were not for any god or goddess—but for me” (3). It essentially becomes a symbol of womanly strength, love and learning and serves as the basis for relationships between mothers, sisters, and daughters.
Similar to the biblical story of Adam and Eve, Eve like the many women in the Odyssey brings about pain and suffering for mankind. Contrary to the depicting of women as roots of evil, the reader sees the other traits of women that are most desirable. The roles
Meyers, Carol. "The Genesis Paradigms for Female Roles, Part I: Genesis 2-3 and Part II: Genesis 3:16" in Discovering Eve: Ancient Israelite Women in Context. Oxford University Press, 1988, pp. 72-121.
Audre Lorde In our class discussions and reading, I learned that women were once in charge of the human race, women were a part of a community, no race was inferior or superior, there was peace and harmony in the world until the patriarchal era came, planning to embed itself in the ground for a long time. Women were raped for their identity, their race and their status in society. Men ruled the biblical stories, leaving Mary out. Hence, the war started between the races, women fought to gain their identity back and to do so, they started writing.
In her article, “Feminist Hermeneutics and Biblical Studies”, Phyllis Trible discusses the issues centered toward women in the bible (Trible). She addresses issues not just concerning equality, but also how men viewed women in biblical times. Trible examines the role of women in the bible, and the misconception they carry, that leads many into harms way.
In the poem we get the picture that Adam is lamenting for the mistake they have done and specially blames and insults Eve's female nature and wonders why do god ever created her. She begs his forgiveness, and pleads with him not to leave her. She reminds him that the snake tricked her, but she fully accepts the blame for sinning against both God and him. She argues that unity and love c...
Eve’s language is drastically altered when she partakes of the forbidden fruit. It becomes permeated with blasphemy, self-praise and selfish words.
The stories about women in the bible illustrate the importance of their role and contribution to society. Women were slaves, concubines, and child bearers; they were also wives, matriarchs, and prophets. Although, some women had less important titles than others each served a purpose. Even if the Bible does not explain God’s relationship with women as with Moses and other prophets, it illustrates the love and dedication women had for Him. The scriptures describe brave, nurturing, and God fearing women whose decisions impacted the existence of the Israelites.
Much like "Lady Lilith," "Lilith" celebrates the pleasures of physicality. As an enchantress, she "draws men to watch the bright web she can weave," but she does not invite them to be mere voyeurs of her charms (line 7). Instead, she invites them to her and then ensnares them in her "web" of physical beauty, ultimately causing their death (line 8).
Anita Diamant’s novel The Red Tent is a Midrash revolved around the biblical passage of Genesis 34: Dinah and the Shechemites. In this story Anita Diamant gives a voice to Simeon and Levi’s sister, Dinah, who is known as the woman who was raped then later loved by Shechem. After Shechem’s injustice of Dinah, Shechem and his city were slaughtered by Simeon and Levi. Both bible passages and the novel The Red Tent provide some similar and some different characteristic traits for Simeon and Levi which in turn allows the readers to take away and learn more from the Midrash story. The readers are able to further involve themselves in the relevance of Dinah’s voice and story. Even though Simeon and Levi are separate individuals, for the purpose of this character analysis, I will be treating Simeon and Levi’s character aspects as of one character. Because the character of Simeon and Levi in the bible were described as cruel but nevertheless righteous whereas in Anita Diamant’s novel, The Red Tent, they are cruel, unrighteous and deceitful; the differences and similarities of their characters are easily brought forth which in turn enabled Anita Diamant to provide Dinah’s story with more relevance and implication.
“Dream not of other worlds,” the angel Raphael warns Adam in Miltons’s Paradise Lost (VIII.175). Eve, however, dreams of another world in which she will gain knowledge and power, a wish that is superficially fulfilled when she succumbs to Satan’s temptation and eats from the Tree of Knowledge. Awakening in the Garden of Eden as though from a dream, Eve searches for her identity and her place in Paradise. Satan provides Eve with a chance to gain knowledge and to become god-like. As Eve is not an equal companion for Adam, she seeks independence from her husband. Shifting her loyalty away from God and Adam and towards Satan and the Tree of Knowledge, Eve strives to find her identity in the Garden of Eden, gain knowledge and godliness, and obtain independence from her unequal partnership with Adam.