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The yellow wallpaper symbolism
The yellow wallpaper symbolism
THE YELLOW WALLPAPER By Charlotte Perkins Gilman essay
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The many symbols that are present in the “Yellow Wallpaper” impact the theme of the story in many ways. The story is full of these symbols which present a great deal of information and thought-provoking questions. When reading through “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the average reader can pick up on the basic idea of the story. However, after deeply analyzing the story and all of its characters and symbols, a much deeper meaning is revealed. The relevance of symbolism in a good story is crucial to building this deeper meaning. The narrator in this story is put into a home for the summer. She calls this place “A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, I would say a haunted house…”(Gilman 1). When they first arrive, the narrator …show more content…
He says that with my imaginative power and habit of story-making a nervous weakness like mine is sure to lead to all manner of excited fancies” (Gilman 5). This is one of the first hint that the narrator gives us about her condition and how it affects her. John, who is her husband, says that she has an illness that makes her nervous and very imaginative. This pretty much sums up any previous questions about her and why she was going to this “colonial mansion” (Gilman 1). After reading the story, the first part of the story can be cleared up fairly easily. The narrator is a woman who is diagnosed with a nervous problem. She imagines things that are not there and is always making up stories, or so it seems. “I never saw so much expression in an inanimate thing before, and we all know how much expression they have! I used to lie awake as a child and get more entertainment and terror out of blank walls and plain furniture than most children could findin a toy-store” (Gilman 6). This quote provides some backstory to the origin of the narrator’s illness. She was born with this illness and it is something that has always affected her. Throughout the story, John treats the narrator as a child so much that she actually begins to revert back to this state. Part of her illness can be figured out by looking towards her husband, he is always treating …show more content…
This in it of itself is not that bad of an illness, It could be treated fairly easily using today’s technology and medicine. Back in the 1900s, there was not much known about how to fix this problem except for isolation. More often than not, the patient would become worse than before as in the case of the narrator. The various symbols in the story point to this conclusion rather than the one most people see when they read the story. By reading the story and not diving too deep into it, most people would think that she was always as crazy as she ended. However, this is not the case for the narrator, being confined to a small space for weeks made her problem worse. Being trapped in the room without anything to do made her feel as though the only thing she could do was look at the wallpaper. Once she started this, her mind started to come up with ideas and stories about the wallpaper. In conclusion, the woman that was trapped inside the wallpaper was actually the narrator herself. She was looking into the wallpaper and only finding a different version of
The narrator begins the story by recounting how she speculates there may be something wrong with the mansion they will be living in for three months. According to her the price of rent was way too cheap and she even goes on to describe it as “queer”. However she is quickly laughed at and dismissed by her husband who as she puts it “is practical in the extreme.” As the story continues the reader learns that the narrator is thought to be sick by her husband John yet she is not as convinced as him. According
The narrator is trying to get better from her illness but her husband “He laughs at me so about this wallpaper” (515). He puts her down and her insecurities do not make it any better. She is treated like a child. John says to his wife “What is it little girl” (518)? Since he is taking care of her she must obey him “There comes John, and I must put this away, he hates to have me write a word”. The narrator thinks John is the reason why she cannot get better because he wants her to stay in a room instead of communicating with the world and working outside the house.
By closing her off from the rest of the world, he is taking her away from things that important to her mental state; such as her ability to read and write, her need for human interaction, her need to make her own decisions. All of these are important to all people. This idea of forced rest and relaxation to cure temporary nervous problems was very common at the time. Many doctors prescribed it for their female patients. The narrators husband, brother, and their colleagues all feel that this is the correct way to fix her problem, which is practically nonexistent in their eyes. Throughout the beginning of the story, the narrator tends to buy into the idea that the man is always right and makes excuses for her feelings and his actions and words: "It is so hard to talk to John about my case, because he is so wise and because he loves me so," (23).
It is clear that in their marriage, her husband makes her decisions on her behalf and she is expected to simply follow blindly. Their relationship parallels the roles that men and women play in marriage when the story was written. The narrator’s feelings of powerlessness and submissive attitudes toward her husband are revealing of the negative effects of gender roles. John’s decision to treat the narrator with rest cure leads to the narrator experiencing an intense feeling of isolation, and this isolation caused her mental decline. Her descent into madness is at its peak when she grows tears the wallpaper and is convinced that “[she’s] got out at last, in spite of [John] and Jennie… and [they] can’t put her back!”
All sense of individuality and self worth is taken way from the narrator when her name is never revealed to the audience. Furthermore, John continues to belittle his wife by giving her the command to not walk around at night. Although the John thinks in his mind that he is looking out for the best interest of his wife, in actuality, he is taking away his wife’s abilities to make choices for herself. There is a possibility that John’s controlling personality is one of the factors that led to his wife’s psychosis. Such a controlling life style more than likely limited the narrator’s ability to live any life outside of the home.
The story begins when she and her husband have just moved into a colonial mansion to relieve her chronic nervousness. An ailment her husband has conveniently diagnosed. The husband is a physician and in the beginning of her writing she has nothing but good things to say about him, which is very obedient of her. She speaks of her husband as if he is a father figure and nothing like an equal, which is so important in a relationship. She writes, "He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction." It is in this manner that she first delicately speaks of his total control over her without meaning to and how she has no choices whatsoever. This control is perhaps so imbedded in our main character that it is even seen in her secret writing; "John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition...so I will let it alone and talk about the house." Her husband suggests enormous amounts of bed rest and no human interaction at all. He chooses a "prison-like" room for them to reside in that he anticipates will calm our main character even more into a comma like life but instead awakens her and slowly but surely opens her eyes to a woman tearing the walls down to freedom.
Throughout the story, the wallpaper becomes the narrators’ imagination and appears as a female figure. The narrator’s husband, John, who has a higher position as a doctor, limits her creativity and writing.
To begin with, the narrator husband name is John, who shows male dominance early in the story as he picked the house they stayed in and the room he kept his wife in, even though his wife felt uneasy about the house. He is also her doctor and orders her to do nothing but rest; thinking she is just fine. John is the antagonist because he is trying to control her without letting her input in and endangers her psychological state. It is written in a formal style, while using feign words.
...she sees in the wallpaper is trapped behind the pattern, just like the narrator is trapped in the room. The woman’s mental status gets so deteriorated that she has a breaking point when she “escapes” her imprisonment. The author writes, “Then I peeled off all the paper I could reach standing on the floor” (320). Taking down the wallpaper symbolizes her finally freeing herself.
When the narrator states, “I can see her out of my windows! I see her in that long shaded lane, creeping up and down. I see her in those dark grape arbors, creeping all around the garden” (Gilman 1006). The reader knows there is no actual woman trapped behind the wallpaper; in fact this is a hallucination that seems to be caused by forced isolation as part of her treatment.
The yellow wallpaper is a symbol of oppression in a woman who felt her duties were limited as a wife and mother. The wallpaper shows a sign of female imprisonment. Since the wallpaper is always near her, the narrator begins to analyze the reasoning behind it. Over time, she begins to realize someone is behind the wallpaper that is trapped and is struggling to come through it(Gilman). After the fact, she believes she is also trapped along with the figure behind the wallpaper. The narrator claims her husband John, whom sees his wife as a “little girl”, has trapped her inside the wallpaper also(Gilman). When the narrator tears the wallpaper down, she concludes the wallpaper was the oppression of masculine sunlight and has given her a new identity. As the woman inside of the wallpaper crawled around, the narrator must crawl around her room because the result of “feminist uprising(Feldstein).”
The short story titled, “The Yellow Wallpaper” is given its name for no other reason than the disturbing yellow wallpaper that the narrator comes to hate so much; it also plays as a significant symbol in the story. The wallpaper itself can represent many various ideas and circumstances, and among them, the sense of feeling trapped, the impulse of creativity gone awry, and what was supposed to be a simple distraction transfigures into an unhealthy obsession. By examining the continuous references to the yellow wallpaper itself, one can begin to notice how their frequency develops the plot throughout the course of the story. As well as giving the reader an understanding as to why the wallpaper is a more adequate and appropriate symbol to represent the lady’s confinement and the deterioration of her mental and emotional health. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the color of the wallpaper symbolizes the internal and external conflicts of the narrator that reflect the expectations and treatment of the narrator, as well as represent the sense of being controlled in addition to the feeling of being trapped.
She says that the wallpaper is torn off in some spots, there’s a nailed down bed, scratches and gouges on the floor, and the the windows have bars across them. With the evidence the narrator describes the house as, I do believe she wasn’t staying in an actual house. She is actually in an insane asylum getting treated with Rest Cure which was a popular treatment in the 19th century. I think that John’s sister is actually a nurse there because she takes care of the narrator and tried to persuade her not to write. In addition, the narrator has noticed the gates that lock and there are separate little houses for gardeners and other people.
The descriptions of the wallpaper get more and more elaborate and she begins to see a woman in the pattern. She feels that the woman seems trapped in the wall paper for example: “And it is like a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern” (398). As seen in the earlier quote, the protagonist becomes so fixated with the idea of the woman in the wallpaper that it consumes her, and she starts to connect with the woman. By the narrator beginning as a reliable source and writing about her summer house, and her husband, she creates a trust with the audience. As a result, the role of the unreliable narrator allows the author to force the reader to believe the story through the main character’s point of view, therefore the audience connects with her, not against her.
in the wall paper is the narrator herself trying to break free from a male