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Essay on symbolism in literature
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Question: One thing I would like to know is if Happy is genuinely satisfied with his life and job. He fulfilled his dad’s dream, by becoming a salesman, but I think this caused him to stop chasing the dream he truly wanted. Through the first act, he carries himself in a very joyous manner, but I definitely feel like Happy has a more dismal side that he hides from everyone.
Symbolism: Toward the end of the first act, Linda finds a rubber hose. This symbolizes Willy’s attempt to commit suicide.Willy also attempted to kill himself before this by trying to drive off the road. I the objects he using to kill himself with represent that the things Willy is working so hard to buy might actually be killing him.
Patterns and Themes: One of the more obscure themes I discovered was about nature. For example, in the beginning of the play, Willy's small apartment is being towered by many enormous apartment buildings. Because of this, the plants in his garden don't get enough sunlight to grow. Essentially, this represents how his artificial world is stopping his from growing into a better person. Also, Willy doesn't haven't enough courage to actually go out into nature, like his brother Ben did, and discover his true passions. Instead, he chooses to sell himself to the superficial urban world.
Symbolism: In act one, Willy’s affair with The
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Woman is exposed. During this time, he gives his mistress a pair of stockings, which symbolized his betrayal. He’s cheating on Linda; in order to, feel validated by someone whom he doesn’t feel like a burden to. Death of a Salesman Act II Literary Response Discussion Notes and Response: One of the questions we discussed in my group was if personal success affects a marriage.
I feel like in Willy's situation, the answer might be yes, because his inability to make a sufficient amount of money to provide for his family is taking a toll on his marriage. He is always lying to Linda about the amount of money he's making. It's also seems like his inability to provide for her is causing him to feel guilty. One thing we also noticed was that Linda and Willy seem very out of love. We concluded they might feel obligated to stay with each other because of their old age, plus they can’t afford a
divorce. Literary Technique: Throughout the book, Arthur Miller uses a literary technique called flashback. One of the main reasons this technique is used is because it helps to relate Willy's memories of the past to his future. Miller also uses this literary device to show Willy's longing for the past. Patterns and Themes: One of the most important themes in this play is the American Dream. First of all, many of the characters in this play achieve the American Dream in different ways. For example, Ben goes to Africa, discovers a diamond mine and becomes wealthy. Bernard becomes successful lawyer by studying and working very hard in his young years. Willy on the other hand has a different way of achieving the dream. He believes that being well-liked, charismatic and good looking will guarantee you success naturally. Willy falls short of achieving the financial security promised by the American dream. He later kills himself in order to be able to provide for his family with his life insurance money. By doing this, Willy demonstrates that the hopeful, promising American Dream can also turn into one's worst nightmare.
Found within the storyline, Willy implements features of a tragic hero as he shows the reversal of events in his life due to his own actions. Willy, through the downfall with his son, Biff, shows that his actions have caused a bridge between him and his son in which his son chooses to grow apart from his family. As seen at the beginning of the play, Willy represents a tragic hero as he is distressed and troubled as he comes home from another failed sales trip. Although Willy represents a tragic hero in many cases, there are also others found within Death of a Salesman that help implement the role of a profound hero. Willy’s wife, Linda, implements the heroine as she presents herself with many wise and understanding words for Willy has he faces his hardships. Throughout the story, it is seen that Linda represents herself as a put together woman for her husband but is often found distraught by her husband’s actions in which readers and audiences can empathize with
The symbolism is heavily engaged within this play, and this strength in symbolism is also displayed in “Death of a Salesman.” This is a tragic story, and not only because the Salesman obviously dies, it is simply because throughout the story the demise and sadness within a family is revealed more and more, increasing the sadness of the reader and the disappointment in which they experience throughout. Brenda Murphy agrees with this heavy use of symbolism, “There are times when the play moves on a plane of symbolism and other times when it is exactingly realistic.” This realism is essentially the entire idea of the play, though the reader experiences heavy symbolism within this realism. Many physical, inanimate objects are the center of symbolism in this play and they are very important to the development of certain characters, namely, Willy Loman. The idea of realism and symbolism being united is when an object of the story that shape the plot can stand for altered meanings, which aren’t absolutely necessary for the reader to understand to understand the story line. Furthermore, the three main symbols in “Death of a Salesman,” are first, Willy Loman’s wife’s stockings, the fountain pen, and last, also most important the rubber hose connected to the
At the beginning of the play it is evident that he cannot determine the realities of life, and so he repeatedly contradicts himself to establish that his conclusion is correct and opinion accepted. These numerous contradictions demonstrate that Willy is perturbed of the possibility that negative judgements may come from others. Willy strongly believes that “personality always wins” and tells his sons that they should “be liked and (they) will never want”. In one of Willy’s flashbacks he recalls the time when his sons and him were outside cleaning their Chevy. Willy informs Biff and Happy the success of his business trips and how everyone residing in Boston adores him. He mentions that due to the admiration of people he does not even have to wait in lines. He ultimately teaches his sons that being liked by others is the way to fulfilling one’s life and removing your worries. These ideals, that one does not need to work for success, demonstrate Willy’s deluded belief of achieving a prosperous life from the admiration and acceptance of others. This ultimately proves to be a false ideology during his funeral, when an insufficient amount of people arrive. Willy constantly attempts to obtain other’s acceptance through his false tales that depict him as a strong, successful man. In the past, he attempts to lie to his wife, Linda, about the amount of wealth he has attained during his
Foremost, Willy has a problem with his inability to grasp reality. As he grows older his mind is starting to slip. For example, when he talks to the woman and his brother Ben. Throughout the story, Willy dreams of talking to the woman, because the woman is a person that he was dating in when he went to Boston. He was cheating behind his wife’s back. Willy basically uses her as a scapegoat when he’s hallucinating about her. He blames all of his problems on the woman. For instance Willy says, “ Cause you do… There’s so much I want to make for.” (38) This is the evidence right here. Also he dreams about his brother Ben. Willy wishes could be more like his brother who has just passed away a couple of months previously to the story. He also wishes he didn’t have to work and could be rich like Ben. He respects Ben for not really working and making a lot of money. Another example of Willy’s hallucinations are when he says,“ How are you all?” (45) This occurs when Willy is talking with Charley and he starts thinking about Ben. Willy’s inability to grasp reality never changed throughout the story.
The sweet smell of success has been replaced by the stench of failure. The rubber hose represents both success and failure. It is attached to the gas main in Willy’s house and provides him with the opportunity to commit suicide. Willy sees this as a way to finally do something for his family to make up for years of disappointment. He will no longer be a burden to them when he is gone, and they will remember him in a positive light.... ...
on him, but the boys aren't willing to help Willy out when he needs them.
As a flute melody plays, Willy Loman returns to his home in Brooklyn one night, exhausted from a failed sales trip. His wife, Linda, tries to persuade him to ask his boss, Howard Wagner, to let him work in New York so that he won't have to travel. Willy says that he will talk to Howard the next day. Willy complains that Biff, his older son who has come back home to visit, has yet to make something of himself. Linda scolds Willy for being so critical, and Willy goes to the kitchen for a snack.
Theme of Success in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman One of the important themes in Death of a Salesman is the nature of success. Many people believe that success is about making a lot of money. They say that with money comes happiness. However, this may not always be true. In other words, success is defined as the accomplishment of something that was desired.
The play Death of a Salesman, written by Arthur Miller, is about an average salesman living in Brooklyn, New York in the 1940’s named Willy Loman. Willy firmly believes in the American dream and is living his life aspiring to gain the wealth and materials associated with those of higher status in society. This American dream tears apart his family and the end result is his own demise. Glengarry Glen Ross, by David Mamet, has a plot similar to Death of a Salesman in that it is about salesmen and it shows the effects of capitalism on people and society. A difference between the two, however, is that Glengarry Glen Ross includes a group of salesmen working a firm who are trying to win a sales contest in which the first prize is a Cadillac, the second price is a set of steak knives, and the remaining salesmen will be fired. The main difference in the plays is that Death of a Salesman is decidedly a modern play and Glengarry Glen Ross is a postmodern response to Death of a Salesman.
By using Aristotle’s Concept of Tragedy, one is able to see the decisions that Willy makes and as to why he was a tragic hero. He has a tragic flaw and evidence of hubris in his character. His lack of skill to make good choices and his ego gets in the way for him to realize his faults and because he does not see them, it leads to a horrible end in which he kills himself. The end result of this is that this leads him to cause his own ruin and
Willy has depression. His sense of pride mixed with his own failures in life. Whether that’s his sons, his loss of a job, his lack of money to pay for things around the house, or his Alzheimer’s constantly showing him the happier times in his life causing him to have major regrets on not taking certain shots in life. Either way all of these things combine to form the giant that is Depression. In the movie after it’s stated that in the past Willy had crashed his car off a bridge. His wife tells his sons that a witness to what happened said there was no reason that should have happened and that it was most likely just him doing “it”. Trying to kill himself. On top of this his wife also admits that she found a potential suicide “tool” down in the basement. This just shows how far Willy has gone down the rabbit whole. Especially near the end when his son Biff and him are finally hashing things out and getting over each other’s resentment to each other, during the argument Willy mentions that he’s just going to hang
Often times when we read literature, we can derive certain ideas or messages that the author of the work is trying to illustrate. After reading the play Death Of A Salesman by Arthur Miller, it is evident that he is trying to comment on our society . These comments on society being expressed are demonstrated in several examples throughout the play.
No matter how hard Willy tried, he would never be the successful salesman that he has dreamed of being. He was never going to live the American Dream, as he wanted to. He felt that committing suicide would leave a legacy for his family, but he failed to realize that this is not what his family wanted. Willy was so consumed in his own fantasy world, that he abandoned his family to attempt to make those dreams and fantasies become reality. The abandonment in the family got worse throughout the play. Willy truly was scared of abandonment, but was unable to avoid it throughout the
Another significant theme that occurs throughout the play is that it is ok to be dishonest when it suits their purposes. Willy continues to send his sons mixed signals on this issue. This began with Willy finding ...
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman criticizes the American Dream and the means some (i.e. Willy Loman) use to achieve the Dream through many different symbol and motifs; however, the title Miller selected for his play is an overlooked aspect of his criticism towards the Dream. He uses the title to build layers of understanding for his denunciation of the American Dream.