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Dissociative identity disorder research paper
Dissociative identity disorder apa paper
Antisocial personality disorder abstract
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After watching Sybil and getting a sense of what she had to deal with growing up, I believe that there is no clear answer as to why Sybil was behaving in the way she did. Numerous psychologists and mental health experts have analyzed Sybil’s behaviors only to come up with many different diagnoses—including antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and most commonly dissociative identity disorder. I believe it is plausible that Sybil displays symptoms of two of the three disorders. I believe that Sybil displayed many of the criteria necessary to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. For instance, Sybil became very attached to Dr. Wilbur and there was a clear disturbance in her identity. In various …show more content…
With a reported sixteen distinct identities, Sybil surpasses the minimum of two identities needed to be diagnosed with this disorder. Although some people believe that Sybil could have easily made these personalities up, I have a hard time believing this because it would be extremely difficult to keep each identity’s story straight. Also, I cannot imagine how someone without this disorder would be able to switch between identities as easily as she was able to. Furthermore, her different styles of artwork were very unusual and were something that I do not believe the average person would be able to do. Sybil also had her identities take control of her behavior and she was unable to recall certain information. For instance, when “Peggy Lou” breaks the glass in Dr. Wilbur’s office, Sybil does not recall breaking the glass. Although psychologists have not yet established the primary cause to dissociative identity disorder, I believe that Sybil likely developed aspects of this disorder because of the abuse she experienced from her mother. In fact, I think that Sybil tried to form these personalities in an attempt to try and eliminate some of the stress and the pain that she experienced growing up (Smith, …show more content…
For instance, Olga Trujillo, an attorney who worked 13 years with the U.S. Department of Justice and who founded a consulting practice focusing on ending violence against women and children, has clearly lived a successful life despite her challenges with dissociative identity disorder (Trujillo, n.d.). I believe that in Sybil’s case, it was important that she continued to meet with Dr. Wilbur to discuss her traumatic events and attempt to integrate them to form one complete identity. Also, Sybil should have become aware of the situations that trigger her multiple personalities (such as when someone plays the piano). If Sybil was able to have a friend with her during these situations, perhaps it would prevent her from exposing her other identities. It is important that Sybil learned the importance of forming healthy relationships (through therapy). However, if a friend could not accompany Sybil, she could have tried participating in something relaxing or soothing to relieve her stresses. Since Sybil had such a negative experience with her mother as a child, Sybil learned that she could not trust anyone. However, by establishing healthy relationships and being open about her problems, Sybil would have been able to create strong support systems and live a more satisfying
Denise also displays impulsivity in more than two self-damaging areas (Criterion 4). She has a history of binge drinking, shoplifting, and spending too much money. There is a history of suicide attempts, suicidal gestures, and self-mutilation (Criterion 5). Most recently she presented at the emergency room which self-inflicted cuts which required stitches and a small overdose of Ativan. Denise displays instability and reactivity of mood (Criterion 6). She is often depressed, but is occasionally filled with energy and rage. Denise has expressed chronic feelings of emptiness (Criterion 7) beginning during her teenage years, and stated that it feels like she “doesn’t exist.” Finally Denise has difficulty controlling her intense anger (Criterion 8). One employer fired her for throwing a drink at a customer after becoming so angry. For these reasons, Denise should be diagnosed with Borderline
Have you ever wondered how your life would be if there were two of you or maybe even three of you, but all within the same body? It would probably get really hectic really fast within your mind. Most people including myself would assume that a person could not possibly live a life in that manner or at least not a very functioning one for that matter. Fortunately for a woman named Frankie, that could not be farther from the truth. Frankie and Alice is a movie based off of a true life story of a woman who suffered from a dissociative identity disorder (DID) in the 1970s. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), DID, formerly known as multiple personality disorder involves a disturbance of identity in which two or more separate
She lived in constant paranoia; finding it hard to make amends and rebuild trust with friends and
This paper looks at a person that exhibits the symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). In the paper, examples are given of symptoms that the person exhibits. These symptoms are then evaluated using the DSM-V criteria for BPD. The six-different psychological theoretical models are discussed, and it is shown how these models have been used to explain the symptoms of BPD. Assessment of
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been a disability surrounded by stigma and confusion for a long time, and the time to bring awareness and public understanding to this disability is long overdue. The disability itself often gets misdiagnosed as an other disability since the symptoms overlap with many other disabilities (NIMH, n.d, para 16), or worse case scenario, a medical professional refuses to diagnose or treat the disability due to the belief that these people are untreatable because of a negative schema about the disability and clinical controversies on whether BPD is a legitimate diagnosis (Hoffman, 2007) . However, after nearly three decades of research, it has come to light that BPD does indeed exist, does have a good prognosis for remission with treatment (BPD Overview, n.d, para 3), and that there are many treatment options available such as three different types of psychotherapy (Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Schema-focused therapy), omega-3 fatty acid supplements, and/or medications (NIMH, n.d, para 29, 30, 31, and 39, 41). Even though the disability started as a psychoanalytic colloquialism for untreatable neurotics (Gunderson, 2009), BPD is very treatable and doesn’t deserve the stigma it currently carries throughout society.
In the future, awareness of borderline personality disorder and other mental illnesses is critical.We need to be rewired to say the least. Our society needs to better informed on mental illness.These clients should not be ashamed of something they cannot choose to change. As healthcare professionals, we need to become more involved and lend a helping hand to those suffering from mental illness.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) hinders people’s security, makes interpersonal and interpersonal relationships difficult, worsens the person suffering from the disorder’s life and those around them, effects their affect and self-image, and generally makes a person even more unstable (Davidon et al., 2007). This disorder is a personality disorder which effects the people’s emotions, personality, and daily living including relationships with other and job stability. People with BPD may experience a variation of symptoms including but not limited to: intense contradictory emotions involving sadness, anger, and anxiety, feelings of emptiness, loneliness, and isolations (Biskin & Paris, 2012). This disorder makes it hard for the person with the disorder to maintain relationships since they have tendentious believe that people are either strictly good or bad. Also, they are sensitive to other people’s actions and words and are all over the place with their emotions so those in their life never know which side to expect. (Biskin & Paris, 2012)
Borderline Personality Disorder is diagnosed predominantly in females. There is approximately a 3:1 female to male gender ratio for this disorder.
Therefore, she felt chronically empty and bored on the inside. For the eighth criterion, she does not meet this as Susanna was very passive in the way she dealt with feeling alienated. Instead of having intense anger or recurrent physical fights with others who she felt didn’t understand her, she simply withdrew from everything which is why she was very detached with others. Lastly, she does not meet the ninth criterion for borderline personality disorder as she never experienced any dissociative symptoms. For the most part, Susanna was very conscious of the pain that she was feeling and as detailed earlier in the description section went about connecting to her pain by self-harming herself to essentially outwardly showcase the suffering she was feeling on the
Her detrimental relationship with her mother turned into a psychosomatic disease, which later affected her life and the people in it.... ... middle of paper ... ... 12 Nov. 2013. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=8255d75b-58ea-4383-be87-4f5601606c51%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&hid=26&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=lfh&AN=17088173>.
In the book Sybil, written by Flora Rheta Schreiber discuss the life story of Sybil Isabel Dorsett, who has developed 16 distinct personalities because of her childhood abuse. Sybil story became one of the most severe cases ever recorded with multiple personalities. Which is currently called Dissociative Identity Disorder in the current DSM-V. “Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual. The person also experiences memory loss that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness” (Psychology Today, 2008, para 1). Sybil’s distinct sense of selves helped protect her from the trauma she experienced as a child. These selves was Ruthie Dorsett a toddler who never ages. Vanessa Gail Dorsett and Marcia Lynn Dorsett emerged at different times, but developed a close personal relationship with one another and utilize Sybil's body simultaneously. Mike Dorsett and Sid Dorsett are two male selves. Peggy Lou Baldwin an angry girl, who breaks windows when she angry. Peggy Ann Baldwin, often shy, fearful than angry. Mary Lucinda Saunders Dorsett, a maternal and thoughtful girl, Nancy Lou Ann Baldwin, who was interested in politics. Victoria Antoinette Scharleau, nickname Vicky, who had the traced Sybil’s sense of self. Clara Dorsett, who was very religious. Sybil Ann Dorsett, who was timid and nervous, Helen Dorsett, who was very afraid, but determined. Marjorie Dorsett, who was quick to laugh. The Blonde who was a nameless blond teenager, and last Sybil herself (Schreiber, 1995).
She is shown to be manipulative, greedy/materialistic and uncaring towards everybody. After a long analysis of her actions one could believe that she is a victim of her very own internal pressures. Research has shown that people with personality disorders who manipulate others personality tend to live a rather paranoid life because they always want to gain one thing or the other from the people around. When they don’t get what they want; the discontent makes them do drastic things that could cause harm to themselves or
My topic of choice for this research paper is Dissociative Identity Disorder or DID. This appellation is rather new; therefore, most are more familiar with the disorder's older, less technical name: Multiple Personality Disorder or MPD. When first presented with the task of selecting a topic on which to center this paper, I immediately dismissed Dissociative Identity Disorder (which for the sake of brevity will be referred to as DID for the remainder of this paper) as a viable topic due to the sheer scope of the disorder. However after an exhaustive examination of other prospective topics, I found myself back at my original choice. There are several reasons why I chose DID. The foremost of which is the widespread fascination of this disorder by many different types of people; most of whom otherwise have no interest in psychology or its associated fields. One would be hard pressed to find someone who hasn’t been captivated at one time or another by the extraordinary, all too well known symptoms of this disorder. This fascination… dare I say ‘allure’ to this disorder is exemplified by the myriad of motion pictures that have been produced based on cases, real or fictitious, of DID. Another reason for my choice is what I feel is the insufficiency of effective treatments for DID. Despite what is known about this disorder, (which is relatively a lot) there are only two chief treatments for DID; the first and most prevalent is psychotherapy; also known as ”talk therapy”, the second is medication. The third and final reason for my choice is my own enchantment with DID. I must admit that ever since I read about Sue Tinker, a woman who was diagnosed with over 200 different personalities. In writing this paper I hope to discover more about this disorder and perhaps be able to identify a few areas that I feel might require more research on the part of psychologists specializing in DID.
Borderline Personality Disorder, commonly referred to as BPD, refers to certain problems that affect a person’s ability to form healthy relationships with others, express a positive self-image, and regulate emotions and behaviors in a rational manner. Borderline Personality Disorder’s wide-range of symptoms and conditions can affects individuals from early in life, which impairs one’s ability to engage in healthy social interactions and meaningful relationships that work to benefit their social development. Despite the variety of serious effects caused by BPD, this psychological disorder remains treatable. One dominating symptom for Borderline Personality Disorder affects one’s ability to cultivate societally acceptable relationships with
Similarly as with regular instances of DID, Sybil's issue brought forth from outrageous youth mishandle and injury. Her brutal, insane mother and careless father departs such a scar in her past that her mind attacked a few unique pieces to confine the agony. The film is exact in its depiction of DID as a psychological coping technique; Dr. Wilbur notices commonly that Sybil's distinctive friends are there to protects and take action when she can't. Besides, the film makes an incredible portrayal of delineating the side effects of DID. Sybil's auditory hallucinations pervade through most of the film.