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Effects of tourism
Positive and negative effects of tourism
Positive and negative impacts of tourism
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Sustainable supply chains (SSC) are a process, which employ purchasing policies and procedures that assist sustainable development at the centers of tourism. This aspect of tourism is particularly vital to implementing feasible tour operator practices. The final tourist product featured in both glossy brochures and enticing websites must be considerate of viable sustainable supply chain management to create long lasting destinations for the consumer. This report will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of SSCs, and attempt to assess how SSCs are used as a popular management tool in the tourism industry. “Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) encapsulates the trend to use purchasing policies and practices to facilitate sustainable development at the tourist destination.” (Font and Tapper et al., 2008, pp. 260--271). To expand on this, there is an expectation that Supply Chain Management “emphasizes the logistics interactions that take place among the functions of marketing, logistics, and production within a firm and those interactions that take place between the legally separate firms within the product- flow channel.” (Pulevska-Ivanovska, L, 2007: 11) This definition encompasses the three main components of supply chain management: marketing, logistics and production. According to Dr Xavier Font, the tour operators’ product depends on 3 major sections: accommodation, transport and activities. (Font, X, 2011: 260) Supply chains vary depending on the nature of product and/or service. (‘UNEP’ 2013: 273) The diagram below illustrates the three main areas of impact: economy, society and environment. The Economy incorporates, growth, employment, competitiveness and efficiency. Society includes health and safety. The environm... ... middle of paper ... ... chain | Thomas Cook Group Plc. [online] Available at: http://www.thomascookgroup.com/strengthening-relationships-with-our-partners-to-support-and-promote-a-sustainable-supply-chain/ [Accessed: 10 Nov 2013]. Travelife. n.d. Travelife - Travel Companies. [online] Available at: http://www.travelife.info/index.php?lang=en [Accessed: 10 Nov 2013]. UNEP. 2013. Green Economy and Trade: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities. [online] Available at: http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/Portals/88/GETReport/pdf/Chapitre%207%20Tourism.pdf[Accessed: 5 Nov 2013]. UNEP, ‘Leakage’ 2013. Negative Economic Impacts of Tourism: Leakage. [online] Available at: http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/Business/SectoralActivities/Tourism/FactsandFiguresaboutTourism/ImpactsofTourism/EconomicImpactsofTourism/NegativeEconomicImpactsofTourism/tabid/78784/Default.aspx [Accessed: 10 Nov 2013].
A supply chain is a system through which organizations deliver their products and services to their customers. The network begins with the basic ingredients to start the chain of supply, which are the suppliers that supply raw materials, ingredients, and so on. From there, it will transfer the supplies to the manufacturer who builds, assembles, converts, or furnishes a product. The chain now needs to get the product to the consumer by transporting the finished product from the manufacturer through a warehouse or distribution center. An example is that Wal-Mart has a nearby distribution center where products are delivered there and then split up to be delivered to a retail Wal-Mart. “Wal-Mart will take responsibility for breaking down larger loads and delivering the product to other Wal-Mart stores” (Ehring 1).
Stabler, M.J. Papatheodorou, A. Sinclair, M.T. (2010). The economics of tourism 2nd edition. New York: Routledge.
Brida, J. G., & Zapata, S. (2010). Economic impacts of cruise tourism: The case of Costa Rica. Anatolia: An international journal of tourism & hospitality research, 21(2), 322-338.
However, if there are positive economic impacts, there must be some negative economic impacts, such as the workers receiving low wages, that they are fully dependant on the amount of tourists, and tourism ‘leakage’ in Thailand is happening, where about 70% of the overall money spent by the tourists are gone, to import food, drinks, and foreign hotels, airlines, et...
Supply chain is a very important concept in today’s world, it is very helpful in reducing inventories carrying, better sharing of information among the partners and planning being done in consultation rather than in isolation. The other benefits of SCM include lower costs, better customer service, efficient output etc. In the following paper we will discuss the importance and issues faced by supply chain management of a restaurant. If we talk about the supply chain management of Mc Donald’s we found that the objective of the company is to build such a supply chain where there is maximization of value to customers. The aim of the company is to bring food from cow to plate, in other words, the company is careful about every single details about how all the ingredients are brought into the restaurants. The company maintains such healthy relations with its suppliers that it does not even enter i...
Daniels, John (2010). International Business: Enviroments and Operations 13e. pg 620-625. New Jersey. Pearson Education Inc.
Sustainability of the supply chain has increasingly become a crucial aspect of corporate responsibility. Apart from being good for business, management of social, economic, and environmental effects of supply chain remains the right thing to do. Constantly changing markets have created complex landscapes that businesses must navigate to build sustainable supply chains. Sustainable supply chains aim at creating social, economic, and environmental value for all stakeholders throughout the supply chain. Building sustainable supply chains not only benefits the stakeholders but also aims at safeguarding business interests. Businesses can easily become sustainable by understanding who they are and working closely with people. Nestle is company that has been at the forefront in advocating for sustainable supply through the ‘creating shared value’ platform. The report makes recommendation on the role of supply chain management in attaining sustainability.
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
Sustainability could be defined in many ways. It could be defined as the process to sustain a process or develop new technologies to reduce environment pollution. It also means a measurement how badly the environment is being polluted by other factors. I have to admit that sustainability is a great idea related to many fields such as healthy, economy, food, social, and etc. However, I still remember the first day of “Sustainable Business” class, Professor Laverty showed to my class an example of sustainable product with the idea of “produce more with less waste”. This example narrows me down to one idea of “Sustainable Business”, which is producing the product and services in an efficient and sustainable way without causing harms to environment. In this essay, I want to emphasize into impacts of businesses on environments, profitability of sustainable business, and responsibility of business.
...e different supply chain mechanism ultimately helped Morrison to be strong and stable in replying the customer. In the following there have been some strategies that have been introduced in Morrison to survive and to make profit in the competitive market.
According to the ‘World Tourism Organization’ (UNWTO), the tourism industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world, as it is estimated that by the year 2020, 7.8 billion people (roughly a quarter of the world’s population) will embark on a foreign trip (Bennett & Gebhardt 15). The Caribbean is said to be the most economically dependent on this industry, as the ‘Caribbean Tourism Organisation’ states that the industry forms the “economic backbone of most countries in the Region”(“Caribbean Tourism Industry” 1). The implications for tourism’s affect on the region have arisen and have prompted further research into this matter. Since the 1970’s, research regarding tourism in the Caribbean has attempted to determine the social, cultural, environmental, and economic impacts of tourism. Much of the research has found that there are in fact many negative adverse effects, and Jackson’s article asserts that, “Governments often commit money and other resources to support the growth and development of tourism and often turn a blind eye to its negative impacts” (574).
The act of trade itself has had very little impact on the environment. It is the resulting increased economic activity that destroys local ecosystems and exhausts natural resources. However, increased economic activity also is the main driving force behind growth and production, which is vital to a poor community. As such, I am hardly attacking free-trade policies, only analyzing their environmental implications, of which there are many. For example, sugar cultivation and trade had an enormous impact on the American tropics beginning in the late 17th century and lasting over a century. In the early 1640's, the Dutch began transporting slaves and agricultural technolo...
According to the International Institute for Environment and Development (2008), “Many argue that because tourism is often driven by foreign, private sector interests, it is not well placed to contribute
This essay analyzes the definitions and complex relations among those three concepts; considers both negative and positive effects of economic growth and proposes some solutions for environmental protection.
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.