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Essays on sustainable agriculture
Easy on sustainable agriculture
Essays on sustainable agriculture
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The 2016 documentary Sustainable, directed by Matt Wechsler provides interesting insights from a food activism perspective into various parts of dominant and alternative American food systems. Calling for a shift back to small-scale farming, the film uses various statistics as well as personal anecdotes to illustrate the benefits of doing so, as well as the dangers of the current model going forward. On the level of small farmers, the film explores the struggles and opportunities associated with maintaining small, diverse farms. Looking at the current dominant model, the film elaborates on some of the harmful techniques used on various levels of the dominant food system – or systems as it argues – and how they are negatively impacting American citizens. Finally, looking at sustainability in the broad context of both theory and practice, the film provides a call to action for the greater good. Going through the seasons of the year, this documentary uses these points and others to contribute to the argument for a shift towards a more give and take relationship with the land on personal, business, and policy levels.
Marty Travis and his family are followed throughout the film, as the viewer learns about their farm and associated operations. From the start it is clear that meaningful
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That said, long term these practices are unsustainable and the reality is that the solution of greater rotation in crops also means less flooding and healthier soil during drought – mutually beneficial to the land, the farmers, and the consumers alike. This shows that apart from future generations, our lives become better via that repayment to the land as well – with greater access to healthier, more diverse
Part I of A Sand County Almanac is devoted to the details of a single piece of land: Leopold’s 120-acre farmed-out farmstead in central Wisconsin, abandoned as a farm years before because of the poor soil from which the "sand counties" took their nickname. It was at this weekend retreat, Leopold says, "that we try to rebuild, with shovel and axe, what we are losing elsewhere". Month by month, Leopold leads the reader through the progression of the seasons with descriptions of such things as skunk tracks, mouse economics, the songs, habits, and attitudes of dozens of bird species, cycles of high water in the river, the timely appearance and blooming of several plants, and the joys of cutting one’s own firewood.
Food Inc. is a documentary displaying the United States food industry in a negative light by revealing the inhumane, eye opening, worst case scenario processes of commercial farming for large corporate food manufacturing companies. Food Inc. discusses, at length, the changes that society and the audience at home can make to their grocery shopping habits to enable a more sustainable future for all involved.
In his 2009 article “The Omnivore’s Delusion”, Blake Hurst takes a stand against the numerous non-farmers who are attempting, and in some cases succeeding, to degrade and ‘clean’ the farming industry. Hurst’s main points of contention are the lack of true knowledge these intellectuals have on the inner workings of today’s farms and their insistent belief that the farmers themselves “…are too stupid to farm sustainably, too cruel to treat their animals well, and too careless to worry about their communities, their health, and their families” (24).
Moreover, this system of mass farming leads to single crop farms, which are ecologically unsafe, and the unnatural treatment of animals (Kingsolver 14). These facts are presented to force the reader to consider their own actions when purchasing their own food because of the huge economic impact that their purchases can have. Kingsolver demonstrates this impact by stating that “every U.S. citizen ate just one meal a week (any meal) composed of locally and organically raised meats and produce, we
Our current system of corporate-dominated, industrial-style farming might not resemble the old-fashioned farms of yore, but the modern method of raising food has been a surprisingly long time in the making. That's one of the astonishing revelations found in Christopher D. Cook's "Diet for a Dead Planet: Big Business and the Coming Food Crisis" (2004, 2006, The New Press), which explores in great detail the often unappealing, yet largely unseen, underbelly of today's food production and processing machine. While some of the material will be familiar to those who've read Michael Pollan's "The Omnivore's Dilemma" or Eric Schlosser's "Fast-Food Nation," Cook's work provides many new insights for anyone who's concerned about how and what we eat,
The article highlights and includes the documentary Food, Inc., which exposes the inability of the profit system to provide safe and healthy food for the vast majority of the population. Eric Schlosser, investigating journalist, quotes, “The way we eat has changed more in the last 50 years than in the previous 10,000.now our food is coming from enormous assembly lines where animals and the workers are being abused, and the food has become much more dangerous in ways that are deliberately hidden from us”. Schlosser also quotes, “Birds are now raised and slaughtered half the time they were 50 years ago, but now they’re twice as big”. He believes they not only changed the chicken, but they changed the farmer, implying that capitalism has taken the place for the need of small scale farming.
The documentary film “The Garden,” by Scott Hamilton Kennedy captivates and captures the South Central Los Angeles farmers struggles and conflicts they faced trying to save the South Central Farm. The 14 acre garden grows fresh vegetables and fruits, such as: corn, beans, papayas, and etc. It was one of the largest community garden and became known as the urban garden. Doris Bloch, the founder of the community garden, said in the documentary that the land could be use to build a garden for the community residents to grow their own food. Bloch said “ very low income family that deserves to grow their own food… land, people, food, it's a pretty simple idea. happy days.” The farmers took an advantage to use that land to grow their own vegetables
More and more farm-to-table restaurants, farmer’s markets, and food co-ops are cropping up to meet the demand among consumers for healthy, local foods, as more chefs and consumers recognize the poorer taste and nutritional integrity of ingredients shipped in from far away. Fruits and vegetables that have to be shipped long distances are often picked before they have a chance to fully ripen and absorb nutrients from their surroundings. Because local food doesn’t have to travel long distances, it is grown in order to taste better and be healthier rather than to be resilient to long travel. The farm-to-table movement also helps local economies by supporting small farmers, which is a dying
Sue Hubbell, an amateur botanist, a bee keeper and a heart torn women, who decides to stay on her Ozark 105 acre “something more like ninety-nine”(3) farm in the Ozarks of Missouri after her long term marriage ends in divorce. In her book, “A Country Year, Living the Questions” Hubbell describes how her life as a 50 year old women living alone over comes heartbreak and poverty living off the land that she alone doesn’t own “ that those who inhabit the land and use it have a real claim to it in a nonlegal sort of way.”(6)
Traditional agriculture requires massive forest and grassland removal to obtain land necessary to farm on. Deforestation and overgrazing has caused erosion flooding, and enabled the expansion of deserts. But with drainage systems, leveling, and irrigation provided by the Green Rev, all this terra deforming will unlikely happen again. We can retain clean air and lessen the global warming effect caused by deforestation.Many people argue that a revamp in agriculture will be way too expensive and unrealistic especially for those poor farmers in third world countries. However many times, they exaggerate the price.
As doubts of economic possibilities of farming and ranching continue to decline, the true farmer still respects their land and practices. The general stereotype of farmers and ranchers is poor stewardship. Historically, hunters and farmers were more interested environmentalists than compared with the liberal, urban vegetarians of today. However both share the same conditions for living and breathing. This creates confusion between needing and wanting within a typical household (Kingsolver, 2003).
And, because food now comes at a low cost, it has become cheaper in quality and therefore potentially dangerous to the consumer’s health. These problems surrounding the ethics and the procedures of the instantaneous food system are left unchanged due to the obliviousness of the consumers and the dollar signs in the eyes of the government and big business. The problem begins with the mistreatment and exploitation of farmers. Farmers are essentially the backbone of the entire food system. Large-scale family farms account for 10% of all farms, but 75% of overall food production (CSS statistics).
Food production has many challenges to address: CO2 emissions, which are projected to increase by two-thirds in the next 20 years, as the global food production increases so does the number of people going hungry, with the number of urban hungry soaring. The environmental issues are not the only ones to face; politics and economic globalization take also the big part in the food world. These days agriculture and food politics has been going through many changes but mostly under the influence of its consumers; back in the days people wanted as little as safety, variety and low costs of food. Now consumers demanding way more – greater freshness, nutritional value, less synthetic chemicals, smaller carbon footprint and less harm to animals. And that’s the time when urban agriculture emerged quite rapidly delivering locally grown and healthy food. Within the political arena, there are a few still in charge of defending the conventional food industries and commercial farms to retain the upper level. Against the hopes of nutrition activists, farm animal welfare defenders, and organic food promoters, the food and agriculture sector is moving towards greater consolidation and better sustainability. Although in social and local terms, food-growing activists know their role is under attack. Caught two words in the middle, is it possible to satisfy both?
This city has created a plot of land for community gardening that is about 14 acres in size. This garden was created by the South Los Angeles Community Garden and the Urban Gardening Program of the Los Angeles Regional Food Bank. The South Central Farm was mainly created since the community’s well-being and health went downhill after the “1992 Rodney King beating and subsequent civil disturbances that exposed the city’s racial and economic disparities.” This large, community garden served as a way for the community of low income to get nutrition and food access, but to also provide social networks, cultural expression, skill development and environmental restoration. One of the problems with this garden is that the city did not offer the previous land owner their right to first refuse the repurchase of the property.
Sustainable agriculture integrates three main goals--environmental health, economic profitability, and social and economic equity. A variety of philosophies, policies and practices have contributed to these goals. People in many different capacities, from farmers to consumers, have shared this vision and contributed to it.