Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Western Culture and Beauty Ideals
Western Culture and Beauty Ideals
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
A Summary of “Losing Bodies” by Susie Orbach
In “Losing Bodies,” Susie Orbach examines the influences that the media has on a person’s body. She gives insight on how many countries have really normalized plastic surgery because of Western influences and goes into detail about the different pressures people face about how their physical appearance compares to those we see on television or in our daily lives.
Orbach tells us the many instances in which media has had an effect on how people perceive their body. One instance is how a lot of mothers are now opting to have C-Sections at only eight months to achieve their pre-baby body by six weeks post-baby. The rise of this trend has been credited to celebrities who flaunt their post-baby bodies on magazine covers only weeks after giving birth. Another example of the media’s influence is when Friends started airing in Fiji. Before the show was broadcast there, there weren’t particularly any signs of bulimia, but three years later, it was reported
…show more content…
that 11.9 percent of teens were suffering from bulimia. The rise of bulimia in Fiji may not be related to the broadcasts, but considering how thin the women on the show were, it might have had some effects. Finally, a great example of how the media effects how we perceive “beautiful” bodies is a photographer who morphs models bodies together to create thinner and taller versions of them. This showcases the impossible “perfect” body which an impressionable teenager might perceive as normal, and, he or she might proceed to look at his or her bodies in shame. The introduction of the BMI or the Body Mass Index is something that Orbach deems as also being influential in the Western world’s body image issue. The BMI tells us the acceptable weight for a certain height and vice versa. Health professionals use the BMI to “decree what is an acceptable body and they then provide contracts to diet companies to regulate the unacceptable” (Orbach 246). These diet companies “regulate” the unacceptable bodies by telling us to join their “lose weight fast” programs that are only going to put money in their pockets. I believe Orbach’s point is that these companies are acting like they’re helping the general public when they’re only helping themselves. As a reaction to the Western ideals of beauty, many people in different countries have turned to cosmetic surgery.
In these countries, cosmetic surgery have become the new trend. In Shanghai, breaking your thighs to become taller is the new trend. “In South Korea, 50 percent of teenage girls have double eyelid slit operation to Westernize the look of the eyelid” (Orbach 246). These odd operations are not only growing popular, but they’re also making the government rich. Countries such as Argentina and Singapore have found ways to profit of off people’s insecurities. Argentina, for example, has offered people with health insurance the right to two cosmetic surgeries annually or biannually. Singapore has turned cosmetic procedures in to a tourism attraction by opening a center for it. The popularity of cosmetic surgery has made those with unique appearances feels as if it’s a flaw. It took away their uniqueness and made them conform to society’s standards of what beauty
is. Lastly, Orbach tells us about the relationship between mothers and daughters. According to her, the mother influences how her daughter is going to feel about her own body when she grows up. Seeing her mother being worried about her body will only cause the daughter to be more attentive to how her body should look. Orbach makes her point when she mentions the rise of the camera. When the mother takes a picture of her baby, she might add some effects to make the baby cuter and then post it on social media. This type of behavior is preparing the child for the body image issues that are persistent in today’s society. Perhaps Orbach is telling us that these issues are first introduced at home and carry on in the media.
Wykes, Maggie, and Barrie Gunter. The Media and Body Image: If Looks Could Kill. London: SAGE, 2005. Print.
Susie Orbach, a British psycho-therapist wrote an article called “Losing Bodies”, in which she focused on body shapes and how it had changed over the years. Simple terms such as hourglass, pear, straight and apple can be used as descriptive words, but it can also be the name of the four body shapes categories. These body shapes were generally used to differentiate the different shapes and sizes, however, nowadays women take it a lot more seriously. Women are losing confidence in themselves due to the heavily influence by the mass media and the widespread of Western cultures.
At first, I agree with Goodman’s argument and I think that due to the impact of media, people's aesthetic standard began to change and more and more people begin to pay more attention to lose weight nowadays. And in my opinion, the most obvious part that women are affected by the impact of media, especially for the actors. For example, as Goodman points out, 15% of high school girls who vomited for weight control increased 5 times. It shows girls were worrying about their weight, and it lead to make them to suffer eating disorders. From my personal experience, I also would like to use media to find what is the most fashion hairstyle or cloth brand every month. And it will make me to decide what stuff I want to buy. Also, I think I am a member of control weight, because every day I would like to keep a good image to others. So as a result of control weight, I have the same problem of eating disorders as well. Besides, the...
The reading assigned titled “The Socially Constructed Body” by Judith Lorber and Yancey Martin dives into the sociology of gender with a specific focus on how the male and female body is compromised by social ideals in the Western culture. She introduces the phenomenon of body ideals pressed on men and women by introducing the shift in cosmetic surgery toward body modifications.
The media is a fascinating tool; it can deliver entertainment, self-help, intellectual knowledge, information, and a variety of other positive influences; however, despite its advances for the good of our society is has a particular blemish in its physique that targets young women. This blemish is seen in the unrealistic body images that it presents, and the inconsiderate method of delivery that forces its audience into interest and attendance. Women are bombarded with messages from every media source to change their bodies, buy specific products and redefine their opinion of beauty to the point where it becomes not only a psychological disease, but a physical one as well.
Van Vonderen, K. E., & Kinnally, W. (2012). Media effects on body image: Examining media
The media can impact people’s lives in many ways, whether it’s fashion, movies, literature, or hobbies. One of the impacts is how women view their bodies. Movie stars and models feel pressured to catch attention and to look good in order to have a good career in their respective field. People tend to judge how someone looks based on their body composition. The result of this “judgment” is that Hollywood is getting skinny. Since models and actresses serve as role models for people, people tend to want to look like them. The result of this seemingly harmless model of behavior is in an increase in eating disorders.
Researchers have used various abstract foundations for examining the relationship between media and body image ( Holmstrom, 2004). Here I review the theory that has been used by researcher in the area. Bandura’s Social cognitive theory (1994) assumed that “people learn and model the behaviors of attractive others”. The supporters of this theory suggest that young women find slim models in the media attractive and try to imitate them through dieting which leads them to eating disorders.
The human body is one of the most beautiful things that anyone can have. There is not one body that appears to be the same. However, many people think that their body should look the same as somebody on the cover of a magazine. But little do people know that the bodies on the covers of magazines are airbrushed, or are a combination of a couple of different people put into one body. If it is so simple to see that we should not idealize others bodies, then how come people do? That is where media plays a role; they make the average person believe that they should look like the models today. When people realize they cannot look like models, they develop different disorders. One of the disorders that Dr. Phillips discusses is BDD, which is body dysmorphic disorder. This disorder consists of people who are obsessed with how they appear. Everybody is concerned with how they appear, but people who have BDD are overly concerned with how they look. This disorder can socially affect them by not al...
Dittmar, Helga. "How Do "body Perfect" Ideals in the Media Have a Negative Impact on Body Image and Behaviors? Factors and Processes Related to Self and Identity." : Sussex Research Online. N.p, 6 Feb. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2014.
From newspapers, magazines, television, movies, and the Internet, people are connected to the media in so many ways every day. Media plays a huge impact on daily life, telling the public what the newest trends are, events that are happening in day-to-day life, and scandalous stories of elite individuals involving politics, fame, and money. From young children to middle aged adults, people are constantly fixated on the images the media portrays for how they should look. “Body image is defined as “perceptions of and attitudes toward one’s own physical appearance” (Burlew & Shurts, 2013, p. 1). The media has an impact on how society and individuals view themselves and each other.
Vargas, L E. (2013) The Negative Effects of The Media on Body Image. Personal.psu.edu. Retrieved 30 Nov. 17 from:
Xiao Wang’s research mainly focused on disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. He said, he wanted to “explore the potential positive effects resulting from exposure to a variety of media outlets and to provide a mediation analysis on how media exposure shaped individuals’ intentions to perform a target behavior.”(Xiao, W. 2010) Wang talked about how scholars argue that mass media manages information and examples that turn out to be positive attitudes and behaviors. He quoted “. For instance, Carney and Louw’s (2006) qualitative research indicated that physical activity, in addition to dieting, was one of the several strategies that individuals adopted in response to body image exposure. Some of the hypothesis Wang talkes are “For female participants, attitudes toward attractive body image would be predicted by (a) their viewing of popular television shows, (b) their fashion and entertainment magazine reading, and (c) their sports and fitness magazine reading.” (Xiao, W. 2010.)
Flipping through the pages of Vogue's latest edition, 23 year-old Susan seems quite upset. She struggles with the thought of lacking the perfect body and delicate features in order to be considered attractive. Surprisingly, Susan is not alone in this kind of an internal struggle. In contemporary society, every other woman aspires to have the lips of Angelina Jolie and the perfect jaw line of Keira Knightley. Society today looks down upon individuals that do not fit in, whether in terms of body shape or facial attractiveness. This forces them to consider the option of 'ordering beauty.' Since cosmetic surgery is no longer a social taboo in America given its widespread popularity, more people are promoting it which ultimately affects the rest of the world due to the unwavering influence of American culture. Cosmetic surgery should be deterred in the US because it promotes the idea of valuing appearance over ability, gives rise to unrealistic expectations, and brings with it high cost to society.
Graydon, Shari. “How the Media Keeps us Hung Up on Body Image.” Herizons Summer. 2008: