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Surveillance and privacy
Essays on the concept of surveillance
Surveillance as an element of crime prevention
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Operation Rubix Surveillance In order to adequately carry out a thorough investigation of the gang involved, proper surveillance must be used in order to gather sufficient evidence to ensure conviction. In order to secure convictions and investigate and prevent the spread of the suspected consignments the gang’s movements and communications must be monitored by means of surveillance. In order to carry out surveillance, valid authorisation must be sought under Section 4 (1) (a) &(c) of the Criminal Justice (surveillance) Act 2009 (CJSA) where a superior officer of An Garda Siochana (GS) not below the rank of superintendent may apply to a district court judge for authorisation of surveillance where it is used as part of an operation being conducted by GS concerning an arrest able offence or in order to obtain information in relation to the commission of an offence. On obtaining authorisation, the superior officer can, under Section 5(7) of the Act, enter the premises with any person he feels is necessary and by reasonable force for the purpose of carrying out the authorised surveillance without the consent of a person who owns or is in charge of the premises or place. All surveillance must be carried out within 3 months from the date of authorisation by the judge. In section 7 (2) it is provided that surveillance may be carried out, with permission from a superior officer, without authorisation in cases of urgency where there is a risk of destruction of evidence or the suspects absconding to avoid justice. Section 8 of the act provides that, with Authorisation from a superior officer, granted that the information of evidence sought could reasonably be obtained using a tracking device, a member of GS may monitor the movements of ... ... middle of paper ... ...oad the tapes place it in a seal with a master tape label, give it an id number, sign it and ask the detainee to do so also. If they refuse again get the member in charge to sign it. It must then be handed to the MIC where they should enter it into the custody log along with the fact the interview took place, the date of the interview, confirm possession of master tape and the identification number of the tape. Regulation 14 and allows appeal from the person for the destruction of the tapes after six months from the date of interview subject to conditions & 56 of the Criminal Justice Act 2007, allows for the accused or their representative to apply to the Garda Commissioner for the destruction of the tapes after six months provided that justice has been served in relation to the case. If this request is refused it may be appealed to the district court.
Solutions used to deter and prevent crime in the film End of Watch (Ayer, 2012) focused on police and the duties officers perform while on patrol. In the movie police officers played a central role in the capture of many gang and drug cartel members. This was told through the perspective of officers Brian Taylor and Mike Zavala. Therefore, the solution to crime concentrated on the police involvement, in this case Taylor and Zavala, through their presence, protection, arrests, and investigations. This solution could be generalized and would be possible through the hard work of dedicated police officers.
...ht to defend himself in the court. Moreover, the gang injunctions obtained in the target area should be defined clearly for gang members. It is important to make sure that the identification of the target area are easily understood by both the police and the gang members.
An hierarchy system of who is to be allowed accessed to camera recordings would be implemented and a specific time frame would be created for the storage of recording data. A recording may be kept for a week and after it should be removed from the data servers. However, if a recording is flagged for any reason whether it is for an investigation, it must be kept for a substantial amount of time until its usage is no longer needed. In this case, it will free up space for storage and save money from purchasing data storage. As a result, if a police officer receive a complaint or a civilian may feel the need to file a complaint, there will be a recording available to show an objective encounter of an incident between the officer and civilian; therefore, there will not be any biased statements from either party. Wakefield Police Chief, Richard E. Smith stated that “Studies have shown that when body cameras are deployed, citizen complaints against officers drop measurably”. As a result, police officers can gain a sense of security on their
The first and one of the most important steps of collecting evidence is photographing the scene before anything is touched or moved around. Then making sure that the firearm is unloaded or on safety, but always treat a firearm as if it was loaded at all times. When unloading a gun it must be with the most careful care to preserve the evidence. Evidence that can be on a firearm to be preserved is fingerprints, blood, hair, and fibers. The firearm is to be handled on the areas least likely to have fingerprints on.
Many people live in fear that they are constantly being watched. Michael Jackson sang it best in the 80 's by saying, "I always feel like, somebody 's watching me," in his hit song with Rockwell. That 's exactly what the NSA and other government organizations are doing today with domestic surveillance. Everywhere Americans go and every corner they turn there is a camera, and every website or email they send is being monitored closely. So what can society do about this? Educate others on the situation and stand up for what is right. Some people believe they must give up some freedoms for protection, but at what cost? What is happening in America is not what the founding fathers fought for. Domestic surveillance should not be allowed because
Thinking about normal social interactions and normal social behaviors, I think of comfortable. When I sit down with a friend, a usual routine is followed, “Hey, how are you, what’s new?” (e.g. My turn, your turn). These questions between my friend and I include eye contact, attention, and facial expression. Usually, I feel that I give my friend my undivided attention. Other normal characteristics include: remembering what the person has just said so a comment can be made, as well as each comment is appropriate and in relation to the current topic. Moreover, the duration between each question or comment is short.
As society has progressed, there have been many new innovative and unbelievable developments in almost all aspects of life that have ultimately created an impact. More specifically, advancements in technology have rather had a much larger and intense impact on society as it continues to grow. Technology has allowed for many great and useful applications that has made life much easier and convenient. However, many aspects of technology have given a rise to a number of social and ethical issues, causing numerous debates and concerns. One of the more prominent concerns deals with the issue of privacy rights.
Using surveillance and investigation the government would be able to detect if someone has committed a crime and imprison them based on the evidence. If the person did not commit the crime they would go free and their name cleared. Yet these suspects have not been jailed before hand. In this scenario, why is it ethical for the government to surveill these people? The reason that this is considered ethical is because the government knows how to carry out surveillance and the proper people trained in information gathering are carrying it out and the information is being properly handled. Police officers, detectives or other officers of the law, those who carry out surveillance are trained in it and know how to handle the information gathered. They are the correct people to verify someone’s innocence because they know how to verify innocence or guilt. Surveillance does have a valid purpose of verification and justice, and if the alternatives are worse, nonexistent or need surveillance to supplement the evidence then it would be necessary to use surveillance and the purpose is proportional to the means of surveillance. Their cause is valid, if a crime has been committed to maintain justice and the safety of the people it is
Say like you in a parking lot and you minding your own business and people “think” your doing something illegal and you get falsely accused those cameras can help you in a good time but say if you were on the phone and the cameras had sound or a microphone to capture sound and here you over the phone t...
There are several different forensics applications and techniques used to examine the image retrieved from the device being examined to search unallocated disk space for data that could have been encrypted, damaged or deleted and for folders that are hidden. A 'finding report' is created to document any evidence. This evidence is then compared with the original to prepare for any of the following proceedings. The steps taken to examine the device or medium will be discussed in more detail in this essay.
There are many tracking technologies that law enforcement are using in this day and age. Using newly developed technology may help law enforcement capture criminals much faster. Also, this enables officers to respond more quickly to a crime scene. Using some of these equipment can save a person’s life with a quick response.
Generally, police officers are/were placed in society to supposedly protect and serve the public. However, as of recent, their idea of protection has been portrayed as a intrusion and violation of privacy to the public. For instance, frisking and searching is the act of thoroughly searching by patting down a person/civilian to extract hidden contraband or weapons off the person. This method has been primarily used by officers as a safety precaution to secure their own personal well-being. For decades, there has been plenty of incidents where these frisks and searches have gotten out of hand to the point where abuse and embarrassment is being included in the process. The Exceptive branch should cease frisking and searching because not only does
Within the battle against crime, police forces and governments are increasingly using security cameras in public places. Some people are against this, stating that it intrudes on their privacy as citizens. Though individuals have rights as citizens according to our First Amendment there is a serious need to cut down on the amount of crime commented. In this research paper I will discuss security cameras and how they play an enormous role in cracking down on law-breaking. Security cameras have become universal in many countries. Before you could only catch sight of security cameras in banks and at high-security areas, they are now entering public places such as: malls, streets, schools and airports. Most people are offended by these cameras
Since the old times primary investigations do not typically yield enough information to prosecute a criminal case. The information yielded in criminal investigations may be used to prosecute a criminal case or can even assist in a federal case. Even though primary investigations can identify a lot of evidence and information, a secondary investigation will usually identify further details and allows for a second look at everything pertaining to the investigation. This paper is to explain criminal investigations and the necessary tools and skills needed to conduct and thorough investigation.
In today’s society technology is used for everything. With the invention of computers and the internet this open doors to the cyber world. Today you can do almost anything without having to leave your home. The internet gives us the opportunity of shopping online, ordering food online, working from home and video chatting with friends and family across the world. Everyone has a computer and internet access in their homes. While the internet is really convenient it also opens doors for cybercrimes, loss of privacy and the need for computer security.