Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Prelude to the medical error case study
Prelude to the medical error case study
Prelude to the medical error case study
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Prelude to the medical error case study
The Medical Error Prevention Program will cover the issues involved medical errors such as the causes and the entities involved. There are different causes of medical errors such as individual and system. These errors have led to serious harm and results in the medical field. For example, in 2013 the Institute of Medical of the United States, the reported that there is one case of medical errors daily in the medical systems and thus this paper will look at the ethical and legal issues relating to the prevention of errors. The delivery of information will be done in classes and through charts and publications such as magazines.
Medical Error Prevention Program
Introduction
Medical errors occur due to various reasons depending on the medical
…show more content…
However, most of the methods suggested by different studies and programs have failed due to various reasons (Chasin, 2011). In addition, the Institute of Medicine has shown that “on average, hospitalized patients are subject to at least one medication error per day (Radley, et.al. 2013, pg. 2).” When the number is totaled up, it becomes a serious case as it amounts to a large number of cases annually. In 2013, James the president of the Joint Commission indicated that there are 400,000 deaths annually and they are related to medical errors which can be …show more content…
It will involve 10 individuals from the schools who will be participating in educating the participants on the issues of prevention of errors. The motto of the program will be “Prevention is Better than Cure.” The moral of the motto is to make the participants understand that it better to avoid something that waiting for it to happen and start looking for means to control it. The vision of the organization will be based on Risk Avoidance for a Health Society. The individuals involved in the program believe in a health community and to meet this, the programs has to help the both the personnel and the systems in preventing errors that come a long with medical service delivery. The program therefore, has narrowed down to look at the causes of errors being the individuals and the systems. Causes of individual errors are; lack of knowledge on the subject matter, fatigue, substance use such as influence of alcohol, less sleep and poor health conditions. Causes of system errors are; environmental issues such as noise pollution, use of outdated methods for medical services, new methods such as technology and limited or lack of communication
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported in 1999 that between 44,000 and 98,000 people die each year in the United States due to a preventable medical error. A report written by the National Quality Forum (NQF) found that over a decade after the IOM report the prevalence of medical errors remains very high (2010). In fact a study done by the Hearst Corporation found that the number of deaths due to medical error and post surgical infections has increased since the IOM first highlighted the problem and recommended actions to reduce the number of events (Dyess, 2009).
middle of paper ... ... Root Cause Analysis in Response to a Sentinel Event. Retrieved on March 2014 from world wide web at http://www.pedsanesthesia.org/meetings/2004winter/pdfs/heitmiller_Sentinel.pdf Orlando Regional Healthcare, Education & Development. (2004). Patient Safety: Preventing Medical Errors.
I have been aware of medical errors for some time now. While in nursing school I have heard many stories from classmates and instructors of instances where people they knew, or loved ones had been either harmed or died because of a medical error. I have had experiences with medical errors. When I was in the hospital for the birth of my first child, the nurse that came to change out my IV bag did not check the
Hospital medical errors can involve medicines (e.g., wrong drug, wrong dose, bad combination), an inaccurate or incomplete diagnosis, equipment malfunction, surgical mistakes, or laboratory errors. High medical error rates with serious consequences occurs in intensive care units, operating rooms, and emergency departments; but, serious errors that harmed patients may have prevented or minimized. Understand the nature of the error
There are a few types of medical errors discussed in Patient Safety Principles & Practice. One of them is an error of execution. An error of execution is when a correct action does not proceed as intended. It is a failure of a planned action to be completed as first intended. It occurs unintentionally during an automatic performance of patient care. This error is almost always observable at the patient and caregiver interface.
Milani, Oleck and Lavie reported that Medical errors are the eighth leading cause of death in the hospitals. About 44,000 to 98,000 people die each year from adverse effects from medication errors, 1 million annually die in
Woo, A., Ranji, U., & Salganicoff, A. (2008). Reducing medical errors with technology. Retrieved March, 2012, from http://kaiseredu.org
...occurrences including sentinel events, near misses and serious occurrences; Detail of program activities that the high-risk process components; Results of the high-risk or error-prone processes selected for ongoing measurement and analysis; results of input from patients and families participation in improving patient safety is obtained; report medical/health care errors description of education and training programs that are maintaining and improving employee proficiency and supporting approach to patient care (Ihi.org,2011).
Health care managers could create a project team to review these policies and create reports on what polices they have for medical errors and what polices would need to be created and approved to prevent medical errors. To determine the polices that would need to be created could come from research from within the facility on the types of medical errors that has occurred within their facility. Policies could be created based on research on the types of preventable medical errors that has happened at other facilities to prevent them from happening at their
According to Poorolajal, medical errors occur when health care providers choose inappropriate methods of care or improperly execute an appropriate method of care (Poorolajal, et al. para 5 -10), which could potentially lead to loss of life and severe or permanent trauma to the victim. Valiani et al. argues, “Committing an error is part of the human nature” (540). Valiani et al. insist that no health care practitioner is immune to committing an error event if they demonstrate mastery of their skills (540). However, error in health care systems is dependent on many causes and factors. Management of such factors is essential to reducing the occurrence of errors in a health care system. Therefore, what strategies can medical practitioners implement to reduce medical errors? Medical practitioners can implement strategies such as communication, verification, and eliminating extended work shifts. These strategies are most effective because they help medical providers fulfill their full potential in doing their job in the most effective
Medication errors made by medical staff bring about consequences of epidemic proportions. Medical staff includes everyone from providers (medical doctors, nurse practitioners and physician assistants) to pharmacists to nurses (registered and practical). Medication errors account for almost 98,000 deaths in the United States yearly (Tzeng, Yin, & Schneider, 2013). This number only reflects the United States, a small percentage in actuality when looking at the whole world. Medical personnel must take responsibility for their actions and with this responsibility comes accountability in their duties of medication administration. Nurses play a major role in medication error prevention and education and this role distinguishes them as reporters of errors.
Since no man is perfect in this world, it is evident that a person who is skilled and has knowledge over a particular subject can also commit mistakes during his practice. Too err is human but to replicate the same mistake due to one’s carelessness is negligence. The fundamental reason behind medical error or medical negligence is the carelessness of the said doctors or medical professionals it can be observed in various cases where reasonable care is not taken during the diagnosis, during operations, sometimes while injecting anesthesia
Medical errors can happen in the healthcare system such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, operating rooms, doctor’s offices, pharmacies, patients’ homes and anywhere in the healthcare system where patients are being treated. These errors consist of diagnostic, treatment, medicine, surgical, equipment calibration, and lab report error. Furthermore, communication problems between doctors and patients, miscommunication among healthcare staff and complex health care systems are playing important role in medical errors. We need to look for a solution which starts changes from physicians, nurses, pharmacists, patients, hospitals, and government agencies. In this paper I will discuss how does the problem of medical errors affect our healthcare delivery system? Also how can these medical errors be prevented and reduced?
Keeping patients safe is essential in today’s health care system, but patient safety events that violate that safety are increasing each year. It was only recently, that the focus on patient safety was reinforced by a report prepared by Institute of medicine (IOM) entitled ” To err is human, building a safer health system”(Wakefield & Iliffe,2002).This report found that approx-imately 44,000 to 98,000 deaths occur each year due to medical errors and that the majority was preventable. Deaths due to medical errors exceed deaths due to many other causes such as like HIV infections, breast cancer and even traffic accidents (Wakefield & Iliffe, 2002). After this IOM reports, President Clinton established quality interagency coordination task force with the help of government agencies. These government agencies are responsible for making health pol-icies regarding patient safety to which every HCO must follow (Schulman & Kim, 2000).
The health care is extremely important to society because without health care it would not be possible for individuals to remain healthy. The health care administers care, treats, and diagnoses millions of individual’s everyday from newborn to fatal illness patients. The health care consists of hospitals, outpatient care, doctors, employees, and nurses. Within the health care there are always changes occurring because of advance technology and without advance technology the health care would not be as successful as it is today. Technology has played a big role in the health care and will continue in the coming years with new methods and procedures of diagnosis and treatment to help safe lives of the American people. However, with plenty of advance technology the health care still manages to make an excessive amount of medical errors. Health care organizations face many issues and these issues have a negative impact on the health care system. There are different ways medical errors can occur within the health care. Medical errors are mistakes that are made by health care providers with no intention of harming patients. These errors rang from communication error, surgical error, manufacture error, diagnostic error, and wrong medication error. There are hundreds of thousands of patients that die every year due to medical error. With medical errors on the rise it has caused the United States to be the third leading cause of death. (Allen.M, 2013) Throughout the United States there are many issues the he...