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What was the military strategy of the civil war
Usa civil war southern strategy
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Killer Angels was written by Michael Shaara, it was published in 1974. The book Killer Angels tells about the story of the battle of Gettysburg. The battle of Gettysburg was the biggest battle of the American Civil War. The battle started on July 1, 1863. The major points in this battle is the Union Army(North) and the Confederate Army(South). They novel talks about certain characters that relate to the commanders during the Civil War. Robert E. Lee was the commander of the Confederate Army and James Longstreet is Lee second in command. Another name is also brought up during the novel is Colonel Joshua Lawrence, he is on the side of the union. Why Lawrence is brought up a lot is because he took major part in the the fighting of the little Round Top.
On June 29 1863 news is came up by a spy saying that the union army is nearby their campsite. When Longstreet hears this message he didn’t believe it at first because General J.E.B Stuart was suppose to tell him where the Union Army is moving.. Longstreet has to react quick, so he get’s his army and moved southeast through the mountains to a town called Gettysburg. When Chamberlain wakes up he notices that there are a hundred new members in his Army which is the Twentieth Maine, there rebels from the Second Maine. Chamberlain gives a speech to these rebels, and only six of the men stayed to fight with
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the Confederates. Bench 2 General John Buford, the Union commander.
Goes into the town of Gettysburg and learns that the Confederates troops are planning an attack on the Union. Since he doesn’t have enough time to take his soldiers to a big open field for the battle, he puts up two walls with 2,000 men and positions them alongside the hill to protect the town of Gettysburg. Longstreet meets with George Pickett and other generals to come up with a plan of attack. He goes to Longstreet's to ask him where they should go in for attack. Longstreet wants to go in between the Union army and Washington. Lee doesn't listen to this and takes another
route. The battle begins when the Confederate soldier's attack the Union army, Buford stands his ground, and gets more help when General John Reynolds arrives. Reynolds dies later one because he was setting up his troops along the Union line. When the other generals arrive they tell Lee that the Union army is giving everything they got into the Confederates. When all of this is going on Chamberlain is marching toward Gettysburg with his regiment. When the battle begins the Union withdraws back into the barricade to dig up holes. Theses holes are to help the Union win. Cannons are put into the hole. When Chamberlain reaches Gettysburg he is placed on the left side of the Union. Since he is on the left he cannot retreat no matter what. Chamberlain runs out of bullets because Buford men aren’t holding their line. So he decides to order a charge, which him and his confederates runs down the hill charging yelling. The Confederates freak out and start to flee. When Lee return to his campsite he comes up with a plan to attack down the middle and destroy the Union that way. Once he is finished with that we take them down one by one. Chamberlain's men are put in the Bench 3 center of the Union line because that is the best place to be because you wouldn’t really get hit a lot from that spot. When Lee’s men attack the center it doesn’t really help him because the Confederates aren’t aiming good with there guns. The Union starts using their cannons, which kills a lot of the Confederate men. When the war ended there was 51,000 men were wounded, dead or missing. Inclusion the Confederates retreat and that is the end of the battle of Gettysburg.
Lee, where they ride off planning the retreat. Longstreet believes the war can not be won
Both Armies repositioned their artillery to the most advantageous position but it appeared that the Army of Northern Virginia had surrounded the Army of the Potomac but in a less defensible position. When two Armies meet on a battlefield the overall objective is to eliminate the opposition, so one of them would have to make a move. Lee ordered Generals Longstreet and Ewell to attack but due to a lack of decisive action on Longstreet’s part, the day would end in the bloodiest offensive of the battle and Longstreet would suffer great losses by Cemetery Hill .
Shaara’s novel Killer Angels shows the battle of Gettysburg through a number of unique viewpoints. Shaara offers a more intimate view of the battle than other Civil War novels. A reader can see the battle through the eyes of both Union and Confederate leaders. Through the novel the reader is able to see why each character is fighting and what they hope to gain from the war. Readers can also see the effect that the war has on the different characters. I will examine the war through the eyes of several different characters from Shaara’s novel.
When we were first introduced to Chamberlain he gave a remarkably motivating speech to over one hundred starved and angry soldiers. With his passionate and honest plea he was able to break through their barriers of hate and betrayal and inspire them to fight for a belief even they could relate to. This act alone convinced me that this man was a talented leader and would have an impressive impact on The Battle of Gettysburg.
The book opens with a Confederate spy as he made his way through the Union lines on the night of June 29, 1863 toward Confederate General Robert E. Lee bearing news of the Army of the Potomac as they crossed paths in the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The days after follow the various Union and Confederate regiments as they regained their wits about them after the previous Battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. Marching onward toward Gettysburg, where the most deciding battle of the Civil War would take place.
The Battle of Gettysburg lead by Robert E. Lee was a three-day battle and was an immense turning point in the war for the Confederate army. Lee had designed brilliant plans for battle, but they were not always fully thought out and executed. Furthermore at Gettysburg Lee’s battle plans seemed to be a big guess or gamble and not really certain at all. Having well thought out
The famous Battle of Gettysburg was a major part of the Civil War. Before the Battle of Gettysburg, the Confederate army had the advantage. Although the casualty tolls of both armies were relatively close in numbers, the North and the South’s attitudes towards the war completely differed after the Battle of Gettysburg. The events occurring in the months following the historic battle were what gave the Union Troops the greatest advantage leading to their victory at the end of the Civil War.
Therefore, neither of the generals exceeded the other when it comes to military strategies, which rather debunks Shaara’s depiction of Longstreet’s advanced knowledge of modern warfare. Despite of the importance of the Battle of Gettysburg, often marked as the turning point of the war, General Longstreet should not obey an order that results in a significant loss of men that would be extremely difficult to replace at this time. Already limited by the amount of men still able to fight, pushing additional forces in an open battle would just nearly deplete the confederate soldiers completely. Since this battle was one that went on until a majority of ones sided were depleted, the south should have played it safe against the Unions nearly surplus supply of
While Burnside waited, Lee was positioning himself for the best way to attack. Lee also had help from Stonewall; Stonewall was positioned down stream on the Rappahannock River. Stonewall had two regiments by the creek and two regiments by the railroad. Lee also had help from General Longstreet, who was positioned by the Rappahannock River and the railroad. The position that Lee had set up was good because he was on higher ground looking down on the Union. Lee, with the major adv...
Lee is very quick; he organized scattered confederate troops into the famed Army of Northern Virginia in just three weeks. Lee’s wisdom urged him to keep the Union as far away as possible from the armament producing center of Richmond and far away from the northern part of the state where farmers were harvesting crops. Lee knows that defeats of such decisive sports will weaken our will to continue the war, and he prevented this at all costs.
Union Commander Meade, out of fatigue and caution, did not immediately go after Lee, getting President Lincoln very angry who wrote a mad letter to Meade, which was never delivered, saying he missed an opportunity to end the war at this instance (The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 4). Although the casualties were basically equal, the Battle of Gettysburg was the second and last great invasion of the of the North, for the South had neither arms nor numbers to continue an assault, but the War dragged on for two more years. On November 19, President Lincoln went to the battlefield to dedicate it as a military cemetery. He spoke for a short period of time delivering what is called the Gettysburg Address, surprising many present in the audience with its shortness and leaving others quite unimpressed, but over time the speech has come to symbolize democracy as we know it today (Funk & Wagnalls Encyclopedia Vol. 11 385.
Both forces were moving towards Pennsylvania, when they converged upon Gettysburg. General Lee decided to take the fighting to Northern soil, and moved his troops to Maryland. While heading north, the two forces converged at Gettysburg, and the fighting began soon thereafter. After news of the fighting, General Meade arrived on the battlefield on the second day of battle..
Once there the Union formed a strong defensive position that resembled that of a fishhook, with Culp's Hill and the two Round Tops anchoring each end. After reinforcements had arrived the Union position was three miles long. Meanwhile, the Confederate troops occupied Gettysburg and Seminary Ridge to the west. Lee did not dig his army in a defensive position at all. He believed that his own army was invincible, even though they were without out their cavalry, which was off somewhere harassing other Union soldier, but on the first day of battle, the confederates are victorious
This allowed him to enter the action in the Battle of Gettysburg. His job there was to protect the extreme left flank of the Army of the Potomac, positioned on Little Round Top. Chamberlain and his troops had to do whatever it took to hold their position because, “Colonel Strong Vincent looked to Joshua Chamberlain and the 20th Maine regiment to defend Little Round Top ‘at every hazard’. It was vital for the Union army to not lose this hilltop position to prevent the Confederates from breaking through their lines.”(Chamberlain's Defense at Little Round Top) Chamberlain’s major fame soon began on the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, on July 2nd, 1863. Longstreet was in charge of leading the Confederate assault against the left flank of the Union Army. Chamberlain and his 20th Maine regiment had to go against the 15th and 47th Alabama regiment, who had a disadvantage from walking 25 miles that day to get to the battlefield. Still with this disadvantage, Chamberlain’s men were hugely outnumbered by the 15th and 47th Alabama regiment and had to face one assault after
While many variables are vital to a successful army on the battlefield, none should be neglected. Each variable discussed in this examination will prove to be important, but the information battle will be paramount in the battle of Gettysburg. Gettysburg After the Confederate victory at Chancellorsville in May of 1863, General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia embarked on their 2nd invasion of the north. General Lee’s first campaign into the north resulted in the Confederate defeat at Antietam. The failure of Lee’s first northern campaign raises the question of his motives.