Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Social inequality in the us
Importance of social class to society
Importance of social class to society
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Gregory Mantsios essay “Class in America”, explains what Americans believe the economy is like and it compares it to what it to what it actually is. He starts out with a list of the four myths that people believe are true when it comes to the opportunities everyone has. The first myth says that it does not matter whether you are poor or rich, everyone has access to basic needs when it comes to education and health care. Myth two says that the majority of Americans are middle class, myth three states that despite what everyone else thinks everyone is actually making more money, and myth four states that everyone has the same opportunity to succeed, it just comes down to how much work you put in. ( Mantsios then reveals the reality. He starts
out with explaining how, despite popular beliefs most people do not fall under middle class. In fact, only “sixty percent of the American population holds less than 4 percent of the nation’s wealth.” (285). The majority of the country’s wealth is obtained by the top one percent, even increasing over the past couple of years. Government taxes are also creating a bigger gap when it comes to equality between the middle class and the wealthy, which connects with his next point, were he specifies that the middle class holds a small percent of the nation’s wealth and is slowly diminishing. The quality of life is the next reality. It is pointed out that besides not having as many material items, people who are not as well off have trouble with their “physical and mental well-being.” (292)
Growing up in The United States, people are given this idea of an American Dream. Almost every child is raised to believe they can become and do anything they want to do, if one works hard enough. However, a majority of people believe that there is a separation of class in American society. Gregory Mantsios author of “Class in America-2009” believes that Americans do not exchange thoughts about class division, although most of people are placed in their own set cluster of wealth. Also political officials are trying to get followers by trying to try to appeal to the bulk of the population, or the middle class, in order to get more supporters. An interesting myth that Mantsios makes in his essay is how Americans don’t have equal opportunities.
America has always seen as the symbolic ideal country of prosperity and equality. This is the reason why people come to America hoping to become successful, but in matter of fact we all have an equal plan field to be successful is not entirely true. For there are social boundaries that keep use limited based upon our own status. Whether we are born of a low class or of a high class the possibility of economic mobility in a sense are predetermined by two factors of social class and success together they both affecting one’s another opportunity of success. In order to achieve success, we must know that it is made up of two main concepts and they are fortune and position. But when a person is limited by their class prohibiting them to achieve success, the point of trying is meaningless. However, there is a way to break the construct that keep groups stuck in the lower-class and is through education. Education gives more opportunities for success to the individuals and since education is very important, culture and the government should focus more directly upon this to reach economic stability. Class standing directly affects economic success in America by limiting a person’s chance of success however; one can overcome by focusing more upon education and culture.
Gregory Mantsios presents himself as an expert in this essay because he states a lot of facts. The author uses stats, his own opinion, and my favorite thing that brought me in was the myths that he told the reality’s for later in the essay. Mantsios believes that no matter what social or economic class that you fall into, you have a fair chance at succeeding in life. I feel that the intended audience is the citizens of America or people in the workforce since they are the ones that have to deal with this situation. The thesis of this essay is “Perhaps, most importantly, the point that is missed is that inequality is persistent and structural- and it manifests itself in a multitude of cultural and social ways.” The author discussed the problems that occur from economic and social classes. The purpose of this argument is to debate on what kind of people will be successful in life. Everyone has a shot at being successful, and that they do with it is
In "Class in America", Gregory Mantsios says that "when politicians and social commentators draw attention to the plight of the poor, they do so in a manner that obscures the class structure and denies any sense of exploitation." Based off our readings, class discussion and films, income inequality is known to be erased or ignore. Our society frowns upon the expression of income in our daily conversations, as it could be seen braggy or a complaint depending on your status of income. Because it's frowned upon to talk about, the topic of income inequality becomes erased or ignored. In addition, income inequality in America's class structure can affect people's ability to reach their American Dream.
In America, many people are divided by a class system. Within our society, many people find themselves not interacting much with people outside of their class and can rarely find something in common with people of different financial backgrounds. In Andre Dubus the Third’s writing “The Land of No: Love in A Class-Riven America, he speaks about his experience with his roommate who comes from an affluent background opposed to his less advantaged upbringing. In “The Land of No: Love in A Class-Riven America, Andre Dubus the Third displays that the experiences the people face from different classes can differ entirely and therefore it makes it difficult to identify with someone outside of your class.
Although most Americans continue to believe working hard is the most important element for getting ahead, they no longer believe that it guarantees success (Hanson 2010: 570). "Lack of thrift, effort, ability, motivation, and self-control are the most popular explanations for poverty among Americans. Thus, inequality is justified and the Dream can stay alive in the context of one of the wealthiest nations with one of the greatest wealth divides" (Hanson 2010: 571). Instead of one undifferentiated American dream to collectively strive towards, there are several interpretations which pertain to differing social locations. This is because of the inequalities of advantages and disadvantages across generations produced by cumulative institutional processes and an unfair opportunity structure (Pallas 2008:
Mantsios believes that Americans do not like to talk about the different classes, whether it is about the upper, middles or lower class. He outlines four myths that are widely held about class in the United States. Myth one the united states is fundamentally a classless society, myth two we are, essentially a middle class nation. Most Americans have achieved relative affluence in what is widely recognized as a consumer society. Myth three we are all getting richer. Each generation propels itself to greater economic well-being. And myth four, everyone has an equal chance to succeed. Requires no more than hard work sacrifice and perseverance (Mantsios).
Briefly state the main idea of this article: The main idea of this article is that economic inequality has steadily risen in the United States between the richest people and the poorest people. And this inequality affects the people in more ways than buying power; it also affects education, life expectancy, living conditions and possibly happiness. Another idea that he brought up was that the American government tends to give less help to the unemployed than other rich countries.
The “American Dream” of opportunity for advancement in society while hard work leads to financial security seems to be a remnant of a folklore, a myth
Two exceptions to the class avoidance phenomenon: discussion about the middle class as acceptable and presenting glimpses of the poor and wealthy that conform to common stereotypes. Americans are misinformed to believe the following myths: class distinctions are non-existent, middle-class is the norm, everyone is getting richer, and the chances of success are equal for everyone. The U.S. has the highest income gap between the wealthiest and poorest in the industrial world, which is approximately 12 to 1. In 2004, the affluent experienced a wage increase by 12%, whereas the 99% of average income makers saw an increase of 1%. The Making of the Ghetto: One of the biggest forms of equity is home ownership, and between 1933 and 1978, the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) supported millions of Americans by providing small down payments and reasonable payment plans, if they fell within their requirements.
(Nohria, Envy and the American Dream) Is it possible the "American Dream" is just a nightmare consisting of the skyrocketing coast of living and the downhill domino effect whipping out the middle class? Is the death of the middle class a part of a larger movement our leaders are creating for a change they don 't want American 's to know too much about? "While the American Dream rests on a broad set of virtues—including a strong work ethic, a belief in meritocracy that enables mobility, and a welcoming attitude toward immigrants—its foundation is a spirit of optimism. The United States has always had what I think of as an "ambition economy," fueled by Horatio Alger tales and reinforced by modern stories of self-made men and women who 've become role models in business and politics." (Nohria, Envy and the
Where would you consider yourself with your ranking in America 's social classes, are you upper class, middle class or even lower class? This is actually very important when it come to you receiving opportunities and in a sense special treatment. I’m referring to of course social inequality which is still very much alive in America and still affects a lot of families mostly in a negative way. This problem in America has grabbed the attention of two authors, Paul Krugman who wrote “Confronting Inequality” and Gary S. Becker and Kevin M. Murphy who wrote “The Upside of Income Inequality”. However, they both have different views on inequality Krugman believes that social inequality is only negative while on the other hand, Becker and Murphy believe
The American public school system faces an education crisis. According to Benjamin Barber, American children barely surpass the lowest standards set for education, especially in literacy, throughout the county’s history. Barber supports the existence of this crisis in his essay “America Skips School”, but argues against a solution to remedy the numerous problems facing the system. Although he acknowledges no solution, Barber suggests a smarter flow of financial resources will address many of the issues, however, he fails to acknowledge the distribution of this money. Barber’s suggestion for smarter financial resources for schools can be effectively implemented through a structured committee focused solely on the distribution of money.
For years, the middle class was the American Dream. It was the place where many American families lived comfortably, saved modestly, and on special occasions had the ability to splurge. However, in recent years the middle class has struggled. As the cost of living is on the rise, the standard wages are not moving at the same rate thus making it more challenging for the middle class to maintain their position let alone move up, causing the middle class to shrink.
According to Sachs (2011), America used to be a great middle-class country and without that strong middle-class there is a huge gap between the rich and the poor. Sure it would be great to take money from the rich and hand it to the poor making only a single group social class system, but that is considered socialism and is frowned upon for many good reasons. The decline of the middle-class in the United States of America has made it harder to provide health care, retirement programs, and invest in the future. (Rand 2013) Many big businesses outsource work to third world countries for cheap labor to keep prices for their product lower. This hurts the middle-class because fewer jobs are provided for Americans, which is one of the biggest reasons why people fall into poverty. The society then suffers from lack of jobs, rising health care, and not enough savings. The middle-class copes with these symptoms through working longer in life, holding out of retirement longer, and using government handouts. According to Rand, the latest Census data shows us that the average American family has gotten poorer within the last ten years (2013). It has also been shown that the middle-class is further in debt due the real estate values have gone down. The houses that people bought years ago are worth less than today. Without money in the middle-class fewer miscellaneous products are bought, as a result the majority of the