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Strategies to reduce crime
Strategies to reduce crime
Strategies to reduce crime
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In the article “The Uses of Sidewalks’’ by Jane Jacobs and ‘‘An (Extra)ordinary Night Out” by Yeo and Heng, the authors encapsulate on the significance of the modern urban city as a collective space to generate its user friendly environment and usability experience. For the modern urban city to be livable, both articles contend on the similar principles that a city should be equipped with, that is, the urban space should be densely populated, with each group of people having a role to play in the welfare of the city, and each individual’s sense of accountability in their role as a citizen in their neighbourhood. In the urban landscape, a densely populated area is where a civilized and sustainable society is meant to be situated. It is …show more content…
If there ought to be the coming together of people, then each person must have the capacity to take on their own role and hold themselves accountable for the welfare of the city. In the public safety sense, the “locksmith, fruit man and the laundry proprietor had all come out of their shops and that the scene was also being surveyed from a number of windows beside. Nobody was going to let a little girl to be dragged off, even if no one knew who she was” (Jacob, 1961). Although the urban metropolis is often portrayed as an environment where people are not inclined to care for or look out for their peers because of their own individualistic goals, the example above prove otherwise. Rather, people, from shopkeepers, residents, to street users, all implicity play a role in keeping their streets and sidewalks safe through mutual surveillance. Their very presence and gaze is effective in stopping crime before it happens. The surveillance and witness role that the urbanites play acts as an informal way to prevent crime. In the economic sense, Heo and Yeng proposed that every community member has the right and purpose in contributing to the economic welfare of the modern urban city to achieve social sustainability. Through increasing the city’s accessibility, tolerance, diversity, and an inviting environment for small enterprises, they make possible for lower income individuals to sustain their livelihoods. …show more content…
Consider Hong Kong, for example. As a global metropolis, Hong Kong has one of the world’s lowest crime rates. Reason being is, Hong Kong meet all the three requirements stated above. Firstly, Hong Kong is an extremely densely populated city with shops at every corner, constant surveillance of the streets by numerous eyes is a never ceasing process. Secondly, everyone contributes to Hong Kong’s economy. Although the inequality between the lower and upper class is extremely huge in Hong Kong, small enterprises are nevertheless made possible to operate. For example, food carts that run on wheels operate every early dusk. Without licenses, they don’t have the premises to operate on the streets of Hong Kong as they also blockade the road for other road users. Although they often get chased away by police, they are seldomly caught, or been formally charged for violating the law. Community residents has also come to appreciate their presence over the years, and are old customers of these trolleys on the streets of Hong Kong. The state and community members have become extremely tolerant and lenient on , a bylaw, illegal activity. So how does a civilized and lawful society such as Hong Kong pride with such low crime rates despite their leniency toward “unlawful enterprises?” This is because of the community’s tolerance towards
Today's world is filled with both great tragedy and abundant joy. In a densely populated metropolis like New York City, on a quick walk down a street you encounter homeless people walking among the most prosperous. Unfortunately, nine times out of ten the prosperous person will trudge straight past the one in need without a second thought. A serious problem arises when this happens continually. The problem worsens when you enter a different neighborhood and the well-to-do are far from sight. Many neighborhoods are inhabited only by the most hopeless of poverty - ridden people while others downtown or across the park do not care, or are glad to be separated from them. Such is the problem in New York City today and in Mott Haven in Jonathan Kozol's Amazing Grace. I have lived in New York City all my life and I had no idea that these problems were going on so close to home. If I live about three miles away from Mott Haven and I am not aware of the situation there, then who is?
Sally Engle Merry’s “Urban Danger: Life in a Neighborhood of Strangers” explores the urban danger associated with living in a neighborhood with “strangers.” The ethnographic study centralizes around a multiethnic housing project in a neighborhood with high crime; Dover Square Project. She emphasizes the relevance of social groups and the impact it maintains in promoting the idea of danger in urbanities. Merry focuses her attention on the impression the residents’ have, which is “that they live in a world of dangerous and unpredictable strangers” and the contrasting reality. Throughout the article, she clarifies this misconception and explores how the boundaries between the ethnic groups promote anonymity, which then in response fosters opportunities for
Naked City adequately captures the change in cities due to gentrification. Zukin illustrates the cultural uniqueness of iconic New York neighborhoods. Her examination of these neighborhoods in the past and how they are today gives incite on how they might look in the future if society continues on the path that it is on. Neighborhoods have been renovated; several facades have been modernized, but the area still has an old-fashioned feel (106). Zukin proves that in society today we strive to modernize cities yet we still try to maintain the authentic feel. Reading this book my knowledge on gentrification and how it has affect communities have broadened. Zukin’s reference to movies and music artists made me realize that people might determine certain neighborhoods as a desirable place to live based on how they are depicted in movies or books. I also learned it’s important to consider the trends that are going on around the world. Shops reflect the “class world” that dominates the East Village now: both elegant and derelict, hippie and yuppie, distinctive and diverse (106). The current hipster trend can be a factor of this reflection of East Village. Zukin understands that there are many factors that result in gentrification of an area. It is crucial to look at the tastes ad lifestyles of the upper middle class, for these dominate the cultural representations of cities today (223). Zukin provides a brief history of different New
Sidewalk is a book written by Mitchell Duneier, an American sociology professor at Princeton University, in 1999; where the book has gained a lot of favorable reviews, leading its winning the Los Angeles Times Book prize and C. Wright Mills Award. Similarly, the book had become a classic in urban studies, especially due to the interesting methodology, which was used by Duneier while he was conducting his research. The book is based on observations, participant observation and interviews, which gave the author the ability to live and interact with the book and magazine vendors on daily bases. Although, this gave him an insight into the life of the sidewalk, many methodological issues have concerned scholars and students of sociology since the day this book was published. Duneier had admitted during the book that he couldn’t be completely subjective while conducting his research and writing his book due to his involvement and personal relationship with people who work and live at the sidewalk, which raise the question, whether the research is still relevant if the researcher is only giving us an objective outcome?
This essay has detailed several examples of how social order is made and remade on City Road and the everyday challenges that social order faces. Firstly, it begins with identifying how social order is challenged and how people perceive social order and moves on to look at both formal and informal ways of making and remaking social order. The essay concludes by identifying the expectations of how people should behave and the consequences when disorder occurs, continuing the making and remaking of
Of the many problems affecting urban communities, both locally and abroad, there is one issue in particular, that has been victimizing the impoverished within urban communities for nearly a century; that would be the problem of gentrification. Gentrification is a word used to describe the process by which urban communities are coerced into adopting improvements respective to housing, businesses, and general presentation. Usually hidden behind less abrasive, or less stigmatized terms such as; “urban renewal” or “community revitalization” what the process of gentrification attempts to do, is remove all undesirable elements from a particular community or neighborhood, in favor of commercial and residential enhancements designed to improve both the function and aesthetic appeal of that particular community. The purpose of this paper is to make the reader aware about the significance of process of gentrification and its underlying impact over the community and the community participation.
Very few people would want to live in a place where they don’t have security. Whether it be in cities or subdivisions, Jacobs, if alive, would ascertain that there needs to be a sense of connectedness to maintain communal safety. Public living “bring[s] together people who do not know each other in an intimate, private social fashion and in most cases do not care to know each other in that fashion” (Jacobs 55). Now that families typically center themselves around suburban lifestyles, residents should understand that the same connections that Jacobs says were to be made in cities need to now be made in subdivisions. Jacobs was scared that with houses being spread out in the suburbs, little interaction between neighbors would take place. In order to avoid this, neighborhoods need to promote a sidewalk lifestyle that they currently do not (Jacobs 70). With Kotkin stressing how urban areas are no longer preferable places to raise a family, saying only seven percent of their populations are children, he lacks compassion for the transients that now inhabit cities. Undoubtedly, those who now inhabit the city should also feel safe in their environments. Nowadays, members of a city isolate themselves from interactions with other citizens making it difficult to establish a social
There are many atrocities that are committed around the world that are publicized by media and broadcasting. Despite being widely distributed, the media can skew and distort any story. In the movie Mystic River, it is evident that not all barbarities can be unbiasedly distributed and presented such as urban crime. There are other contributing factors that can increase the tendency for urban crime. One of which is urban density and pedestrian urban development, which causes for high traffic and congestion throughout any metropolitan area. Lastly, a tight knit community will also help influence the decisions made by individuals that live in the community.
Again, this section will give a working definition of the “urban question’. To fully compare the political economy and ecological perspectives a description of the “urban question” allows the reader to better understand the divergent schools of thought. For Social Science scholars, from a variety of disciplines, the “urban question” asks how space and the urban or city are related (The City Reader, 2009). The perspective that guides the ecological and the social spatial-dialect schools of thought asks the “urban question” in separate distinct terminology. Respected scholars from the ecological mode of thinking, like Burgess, Wirth and others view society and space from the rationale that geographical scope determines society (The City Reader, 2009). The “urban question” that results from the ecological paradigm sees the relationship between the city (space) as influencing the behaviors of individuals or society in the city. On the other hand...
In the “Metropolis and the Mental Life”, Georg Simmel aims to explicate the confines and conventions of modern life. Simmel accomplishes this as he compares modern life in a metropolis with that of the countryside, noting the behaviours and characteristics of people in response to external factors. Simmel explains this by explicitly detailing how social structures affect certain personal connections. Several prominent themes of urban living are investigated and considered by Simmel in his article, the main points, harshness of the metropolis, modernity and subjective and objective cultures, are discussed in this essay.
Sociologist … explained that open pattern of suburb is because of seeking environment free noise, dirt and overcrowding that are in the centre of cities. He gave examples of these cities as St. John’s wood, Richmond, Hampstead in London. Chestnut Hill and Germantown in Philadelphia. He added that suburban are only for the rich and high class. This plays into the hands of the critical perspectives that, “Cities are not so much the product of a quasi-natural “ecological” unfolding of social differentiation and succession, but of a dynamic of capital investment and disinvestment. City space is acted on primarily as a commodity that is bought and sold for profit, “(Little & McGivern, 2013, p.616).
The shrill cries of my alarm echo across vermilion painted walls, stirring my consciousness into an aware state. It is precisely eight o’clock on a warm summer Monday; the distant cries of mockingbirds can be heard above the soft whirring of cars passing our genteel residential street. My ears scan the house; it is quiet – barely a sound other than the tinkling of tags as our pets navigate the living room. The still morning air brought realization, with no children running around Mother must have already left for work. Never leaving my lax position I stretch and sigh, it is nice to not have to baby-sit my sister’s kids – my nieces and nephew – but I do miss the mornings where my mother would still kiss me goodbye.
If there are more people, more, density, and a good mixture of uses, it will be a safer city... You cannot find a single city that does not wish to make the city center more vibrant or livelier.” This quote from Jan Gehl, the principal of Gehl Architects, illustrates the importance of having a sustainable city. The Central Park project has showcased to the world on how the landscape we design or occupy, can affect our daily activities and surrounding neighborhood. It sets an example of how design must be appreciated as a crucial factor in sustainability and emphasized on the fact the connection of people and nature should not be ignored. All in all, landscape architects are the ones to determine the physical characteristics of the public realm environment, to decide whether a city is attractive to people and whether people will choose to live in the city in the long
As the result of urbanization, cities have more problems to overcome such as pollution, overpopulation, drug abuse, congestion, crime, poverty, traffic jam, slum areas, and many more. There must be something to solve these problems. Government and citizens should be involved because taking care of city problems can’,t be done entirely by government. The community can be even more successful because it deals directly with problem areas.
From the statistics, one of the largest problems that are currently facing the contemporary society has been the increasing rates of crimes. It has been established that the high levels of crimes in any state normally will rob individuals the peace as well as the tranquility and it also raises concern regarding the safety and security of individuals generally. The obvious end result is normally the fact that it might have a psychological effect to the victimized and the non-victimized and in turn will deprive individuals of their property and to some extent can deprive lives. Even though crime is classified to be conducted for several reasons, statistics have confirmed that the impoverished are the ones that commit it at higher rate (Silberman, 1978). Normally, if a part of society will not be able to cater to the basic needs like housing...