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Benefits of using probiotics
Benefits of using probiotics
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18. Summarize the exclusion criteria. In other words describe the characteristics of subjects who were NOT eligible to participate in the study. Any patient that did not have diarrhea or if they did have diarrhea but did not follow the criteria mentioned above were not eligible to participate. Also, those who constantly use laxative medications, or any other probiotic especially in the last month, had gastrointestinal bleeding or would not survive within the next 48 hours. Patients who had an oral diet or any other diet than enteral could not participate. 19. Outline the research protocol. In other words, describe “What happened?”- In doing so, summarize the basic types of questions a reporter or astute reader would examine (Who?, What?, Where?, When?, How?) INSTRUCTOR NOTE: DO NOT CUT AND PASTE THE ABSTRACT! Your response must use active reading and paraphrasing into your own words. Your work may be matched with the hard-copy of the article. The assignment will also be processed through the Blackboard SafeAssignment feature. It is unethical to attempt to complete an assignment of this nature by cutting and pasting from the abstract. …show more content…
When the study was originally being conducted 238 patients were screened. The patients that were chosen were a total of 36 due to the fact that they were the only ones who had diarrhea that consisted of 3 or more loose stools a day and had malabsorption. Also they were in ICU and were being fed by a gastric tube. A few of the patents did not complete the whole study and were dropped because they had to be given laxatives (exclusion criteria), or they did not receive all the capsules provided. So, 27 patients completed the study and were divided randomly into two groups. One group with thirteen patients received the probiotic treatment and the other that consisted of fourteen patients received the
Discuss this view with detailed reference to your prescribed text and ONE other related text of
The SMART goal for the patient’s diagnosis of diarrhea is that the patient will defecate formed, soft stool every 1 to 3 days and will express relief of cramping with little or no diarrhea. The intervention to meet this smart goal is the administration of fidaxomicin, a narrow spectrum antibiotic, to treat the infection of Clostridium difficile (Sears, 2013). Another nursing intervention for the treatment of diarrhea is assessing the patient for sodium and potassium loss, as well as explaining the prevention methods to avoid the spread of excessive diarrhea (Mitchell, 2014). The nurse must also provide proper skin integrity care to the peritoneal are and make the environment safe and easy for access to the bathroom. The SMART goal for the patient’s diagnosis of acute pain is that the patient will state relief of pain in abdominal area after treatment with opioids in a 24hr period. The nursing intervention for acute pain is the administration of opioids as well as positioning to keep patient in as much comfort as possible and take pressure off of the abdominal area. The nurse must also assess the patient’s vital signs and pain level
According to the article The mechanism and efficacy of probiotics in the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea there is a great concern about increasing incidence of C. difficile infection due to use of broad spectrum antibiotics. Clindamycin, third generation of cephalosporins and flouroquinolones are considered high risk antibiotics. It is believed that normal gastrointestinal flora has potential effect in inhibition C.difficile growth and toxin A,B release which offen associated with sever diarrhea resulting in patient’s mortality and other comorbidities. After first episode, there is a high chance for relapses due to reduction serum IgG antibodies to toxin A and colonic IgA secretion cells.
The following Essay must be a minimum of 5 paragraphs of 10-12 sentences each (a sentence is 10 words or more) .
The Fourth Amendment is the basis for several cherished rights in the United States, and the right to the freedom of unreasonable searches and seizures is among them. Therefore, it would seem illegitimate- even anti-American for any law enforcement agent to search and seize evidence unlawfully or for any court to charge the defendant with a guilty verdict established on illegally attained evidence. One can only imagine how many people would have been sitting in our jails and prisons were it not for the introduction of the exclusionary rule.
The above is provided so the student has a better idea of the focus of the paper. The complete paper begins below.
Among hospitalized patients around the world, Clostridium difficile is the primary source of infectious diarrhea. Previously, continuously unbalanced intestinal microbiota, usually due to antimicrobials, was deemed a precondition for developing the infection. However, recently, there have been alterations in the biology from virtually infecting the elderly population exclusively, wherein the microbiota in their guts have been interrupted by antimicrobials, to currently infecting individuals within of all age groups displaying no recent antimicrobial use. Furthermore, recent reports have confirmed critical occurrences among groups previously assumed to be of minimal risk—pregnant women, children, and individuals with no previous exposure to antimicrobials, for instance. Unfortunately, this Gram-positive, toxin-producing anaerobic bacterium is estimated to cost US critical care facilities $800 million per year at present, suggesting the need for effective measures to eliminate this nosocomial infection (Yakob, Riley, Paterson, & Clements, 2013).
...s of normal flora in the intestines causing more competition for space making it hard for C. difficile to flourish. The intestine is put back into homeostasis. The risk for problems associated with antimicrobial use like the development of antimicrobial resistant bacteria are decreased or completely eliminated with the use of stool transplantation making it an effective treatment for Clostridium difficile infection.2
Abstract is a condensed version of the full report; this was well formulated by using headings instead of single paragraph style, thus looked uncluttered (Macnee, 2004). The purpose had c...
This article hasn’t provided an introduction; however a lengthy summary of the study which identifies the problem, purpose and rationale for the research study has been provided in the background. The introduction should give the reader a general sense of what the document is about, and preferably persuade the reader to continue reading. This prepares the reader for reading the rest of the document (Burns & Grove, 2001 p.636; Nieswiadomy, 2008 p.380; Stockhausen and Conrick, 2002).
Using the Stages of the Research Process flowchart below, describe the steps involved in the Rescue Heroes research program. Make sure to discuss the different types of research methods employed in the program (e.g., focus groups, etc.) and the outcome/information obtained by Fisher-Price from the studies carried with each of these methods
(4) Using the Sample Research Plan/Paper Template (pg. 184-185 in the Guide), draft your Research Problem. This is a brief description (1-2 paragraphs) of the problem you will research.
• Write a summary of the article. This should be one to three paragraphs in length, depending on the length of the article. Include the purpose for the article, how research was conducted, the results, and other pertinent information from the article.
Your answer should be between 700–900 words long and should include introduction and conclusion sections.