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Suffering and Injustice in the Opening Chapters of Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre
At the time the novel Jane Eyre was written, it was very difficult for
women writers to have their books published. Charlotte Brontë was very
aware of the problem, and cleverly changed her name to Currer Bell so
the book would be accepted. Luckily for Charlotte, her novel Jane Eyre
was published in October 1847, and since writing this novel, Charlotte
Brontë has become very popular, and a classic author.
The Victorian era was a time of great social division between the
rich and the poor, and this is shown in the novel by the description of
certain characters for example Bessie – the poorer class, and Mrs. Reed –
the richer class. The poorer classes and working classes were made to
work in very dangerous conditions and were paid very little. In contrast,
many of the upper classes did not have to work, and some of them
employed the poor to work for them. Many of the poorer families lived
cramped together in very small houses, where as the rich lived in huge,
very comfortable homes. This background of injustice is made clear in
the book, as Charlotte Brontë wanted to highlight what life was like for
Jane Eyre, the Reed family and servants like her character Bessie who
worked in the wealthy house in Victorian times. Charlotte Brontën seems
as though she feels quite strongly about these issues - both of
Charlotte’s elder sisters died in 1825 in circumstances that have great
importance for the story Jane Eyre - and is trying to convey to the
readers of her book the many injustices and extremes in Victorian society.
Charlotte Brontë wrote the book Jane Eyre in first person
narrative so we can feel Jane’s outmost thoughts, opinion...
... middle of paper ...
...e character
of Jane Eyre, and if she had been the slightest bit different I would not
have this opinion of her. At parts she has made me laugh, and other parts
brought a tear to my eye. I feel for her, as she does not have any family,
and because of this has suffered greatly. From the way Charlotte has
evoked Jane’s feelings, the reader is able to understand what it is like,
and the emotions you feel. Jane Eyre is a very determined ten-year-old
girl with a great personality, and Charlotte Brontë could not have used a
better character on which to base the novel. She is definitely my
favourite character in the book, mainly because of her determination and
pride. The book of Jane Eyre has many life changing decisions, and I have
sometimes wondered if it was me that had to make those choices,
whether they would have been as successful as they were for Jane.
In Stephen Dunn’s 2003 poem, “Charlotte Bronte in Leeds Point”, the famous author of Jane Eyre is placed into a modern setting of New Jersey. Although Charlotte Bronte lived in the early middle 1800’s, we find her alive and well in the present day in this poem. The poem connects itself to Bronte’s most popular novel, Jane Eyre in characters analysis and setting while speaking of common themes in the novel. Dunn also uses his poem to give Bronte’s writing purpose in modern day.
· The social class system at the time when the play is set, (rich and
According to Henri Bergson, “To exist is to change, to change is to mature, to mature is to go on creating oneself endlessly.” Life consists of a multitude of transitions and experiences, which help shape the creation of a person’s identity. This is evident in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, when Jane undergoes a striking moment of self-realization and moral development as she leaves her life at Moor House for Thornfield. This evolution occurs as she cultivates her own religious values, determines what love is, and becomes autonomous.
There are many stages throughout the book in which the reader can feel sympathy for Jane Eyre; these include when she is locked in the Red Room, when Helen Burns dies at Lowood, and when she and Mr. Rochester are married the first time.
Jane Eyre is narrated in the first person by Jane herself, looking back at the past retelling her story. Jane is clearly an intelligent person if can remember such specific details of her childhood, looking back thirty years or so later with such reflectiveness.
Charlotte Bronte uses violence in several scenes throughout the novel. The violence in the novel is not fatal to anyone, it is just used to catch the readers eye. This novel consists of many emotional aspects. For example, the violence in the scene where Mr. Mason gets attacked. The attack really upsets Jane and Mr. Rochester. In the novel Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte uses several acts of violence to create suspense, mystery, and characterization.
Crossley-Holland, Kevin, trans. Beowulf The Fight at Finnsburh, edited by Heather O’Donoghue. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Beowulf is among the earliest surviving works of literature. It was written in Old English and dates back sometime before the tenth century A.D. The poem is set in Scandinavia, and tells the story of the heroic warrior, Beowulf. Beowulf was the perfect hero. He fought for his people and defeated evil with his ability to bring on justice. Three of Beowulf’s traits that serve as evidence of this were his remarkable physical strength, his ability to put the well-being of others before his own well-being, and his courage.
Beowulf begins with a history of the Danish kings. Hrothgar is the present king of the Danes. He builds a hall, called Heorot, to house his army. The Danish soldiers gather under its roof to celebrate and have fellowship with each other. Grendel, who lives at the bottom of a nearby swamp, is awakened and disgusted by the singing of Hrothgar's men. He comes to the hall late one night and kills thirty of the warriors in their sleep. For the next twelve years Grendel stalks the mead hall known as Heorot.
Beowulf is an anonymous poem that takes place in Denmark and Geatland, the modern day Sweden. It tells the tale of a kingdom in Denmark, ruled by King Hrothgar, which is in peril and how a hero comes to save it. Beowulf was estimated to be written in the 8th to 11th century during the Anglo-Norman period making it the oldest surviving epic poem in historians’ possession. Though parts of the original manuscript were destroyed in a fire, around 1731, the work has still proven useful to scholars and researchers today. It was first translated in 1818 by Icelandic scholar Grímur Jónsson Thorkelin, J. M. Kemble wrote the first modern English translation in 1837. It has been a great influence to modern writers, like J. R. R. Tolkien (Snell).
Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre chronicles the growth of her titular character from girlhood to maturity, focusing on her journey from dependence on negative authority figures to both monetary and psychological independence, from confusion to a clear understanding of self, and from inequality to equality with those to whom she was formerly subject. Originally dependent on her Aunt Reed, Mr. Brocklehurst, and Mr. Rochester, she gains independence through her inheritance and teaching positions. Over the course of the novel, she awakens towards self-understanding, resulting in contentment and eventual happiness. She also achieves equality with the important masculine figures in her life, such as St. John Rivers and Mr. Rochester, gaining self-fulfillment as an independent, fully developed equal.
typical female child of her time. She was told to do as she was told
The Plot of the novel, is based on the fact that the newly rich, (those who
the reader. They all force the reader to imagine poverty in a new way. We all
In the beginning of Jane Eyre, Jane struggles against Bessie, the nurse at Gateshead Hall, and says, I resisted all the way: a new thing for me…"(Chapter 2). This sentence foreshadows what will be an important theme of the rest of the book, that of female independence or rebelliousness. Jane is here resisting her unfair punishment, but throughout the novel she expresses her opinions on the state of women. Tied to this theme is another of class and the resistance of the terms of one's class. Spiritual and supernatural themes can also be traced throughout the novel.