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The effect of different sugars on yeast research
As sucrose solution increases fermentation increases
Effect of sucrose concentration on the rate of fermentation in yeast
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The sucrose concentration is directly related to the amount of fermentation, the data said the same because CO2 is a kind of byproduct from fermentation and fermentation needs sucrose to create CO2 and more sucrose means more CO2. There was 2 types of data collected in the lab, the depth of the CO2 bubbles and the circumference of the balloon. The depth of CO2 bubbles for 0% (plain water) at 0 minutes, 10 minutes and 20 minutes are 5 millimeters, 7 millimeters, and 7 millimeters respectively. The data is measured because the bubbles have CO2 in them and that is one of the ways to measure the CO2 produced. This is not supposed to be possible because the yeast only produces CO2 when it has glucose. In the 0% there is no sucrose so there should not be any glucose for the yeast to produce CO2. The only reason this happened was because of human error …show more content…
The circumference of the balloon for 10 minutes and was 9 cm and 10cm for 20 minutes. There was human error in this because the 5% should have produced more CO2 because it had more sucrose which means there is more glucose for the yeast to produce CO2 with. There was not enough agitation for the yeast to start producing CO2. The depth of CO2 bubbles for 10% sucrose at 0 minutes was 4 millimeters, 10 minutes was 6 millimeters, and 20 minutes was 6 millimeters. The circumference of the balloon for 10 minutes was 9 cm and 11 cm for 20 minutes. This should have been the most CO2 production due to the highest sucrose concentration. Yeast is a single-celled eukaryotic fungus that takes in sucrose and produces ATP, ethanol, and carbon dioxide. This is what happens on the microscopic level, on the macroscopic level the carbon dioxide cannot be seen as it is produced but there is evidence that there is CO2 production by the balloon inflation and the bubbles forming in the sucrose
2. A test tube was then filled with 35ml of yeast and placed in the
How does increasing the amount of baking soda affect the amount of carbon dioxide produced?
The results shown in table 1 clearly show that when the volume of yeast is increased in the milk solution, so does the rate of oxygen depletion and therefore the rate of eutrophication. It shows that when 2mL of yeast solution was added it took 32.86 minutes on average for the milk to be depleted of oxygen, while it took only 7.46 minutes on average for the 10mL of yeast to use up the oxygen present.
Thorough analysis of the graph displayed enough evidence suggesting that an increase in substrate concentration will increase the height of bubbles until it reaches the optimum amount of substrate concentration, resulting in a plateau in the graphs (figure 2). Hence; supported the hypothesis.
If you put the gummy bear in Vinegar it will not get bigger also if you buy it in the baking soda it will also not get bigger. The water will make the gummy bear get bigger because of the material that it made by the gummy bear.
much as 0.02 g each way, which will make it a lot easier to do, but may
In this experiment, there were several objectives. First, this lab was designed to determine the difference, if any, between the densities of Coke and Diet Coke. It was designed to evaluate the accuracy and precision of several lab equipment measurements. This lab was also designed to be an introduction to the LabQuest Data and the Logger Pro data analysis database. Random, systematic, and gross errors are errors made during experiments that can have significant effects to the results. Random errors do not really have a specific cause, but still causes a few of the measurements to either be a little high or a little low. Systematic errors occur when there are limitations or mistakes on lab equipment or lab procedures. These kinds of errors cause measurements to be either be always high or always low. The last kind of error is gross errors. Gross errors occur when machines or equipment fail completely. However, gross errors usually occur due to a personal mistake. For this experiment, the number of significant figures is very important and depends on the equipment being used. When using the volumetric pipette and burette, the measurements are rounded to the hundredth place while in a graduated cylinder, it is rounded to the tenth place.
The purpose of a homeostatic system is to maintain steady/stable internal environment at a set point. Glucose is used as a major energy source by most cells in the human body. Cells break down glucose in order to produce ATP (energy), to carry out their cellular processes. Blood glucose concentration is maintained between 3.9-5.6 mmol/L-1. The reason behind this range is due to the fact that people of different ages and genders require different amounts of glucose in their blood to carry out different metabolic processes. For example, a growing teenage boy would require a higher blood glucose concentration in comparison to a middle aged women. Blood glucose concentration must be maintained between this set point range because anything above or below this can cause severe problems. If blood glucose concentration becomes too low the tissues in the body that solely rely on glucose as an energy source are greatly affected, as they need a constant supply of glucose in order to function adequately. These
According to the graph on amylase activity at various enzyme concentration (graph 1), the increase of enzyme dilution results in a slower decrease of amylose percentage. Looking at the graph, the amylose percentage decreases at a fast rate with the undiluted enzyme. However, the enzyme dilution with a concentration of 1:3 decreased at a slow rate over time. Additionally, the higher the enzyme dilution, the higher the amylose percentage. For example, in the graph it can be seen that the enzyme dilution with a 1:9 concentration increased over time. However, there is a drastic increase after four minutes, but this is most likely a result of the error that was encountered during the experiment. The undiluted enzyme and the enzyme dilution had a low amylose percentage because there was high enzyme activity. Also, there was an increase in amylose percentage with the enzyme dilution with a 1: 9 concentrations because there was low enzyme activity.
The Effects of Concentration of Sugar on the Respiration Rate of Yeast Investigating the effect of concentration of sugar on the respiration rate of yeast We did an investigation to find how different concentrations of sugar effect the respiration rate of yeast and which type of concentration works best. Respiration is not breathing in and out; it is the breakdown of glucose to make energy using oxygen. Every living cell in every living organism uses respiration to make energy all the time. Plants respire (as well as photosynthesise) to release energy for growth, active uptake, etc…. They can also respire anaerobically (without oxygen) to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.
The purpose of this investigation is to test the effects of multiple sugar substances on the respiration of yeast. Most people think of yeast when they think of what makes bread rise, cheese, alcoholic beverages, or other food products. Another type of yeast can also cause yeast infections, an infection of the skin. Yeasts (Saccharomyces) are tiny, microscopic organisms with a thin membrane and are usually oval or circular-shaped. They are a type of single-celled fungi of the class Ascomycetes, capable of processing sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide (CO2 ) ; this process is known as fermentation. Fermentation and the products are the main focus points for this experiment being that cellular respiration of yeasts happens via the process of fermentation, which creates by-products of alcohol and CO2. The level of CO2 produced by the yeasts will show how effective each sugar substance is in providing cellular energy for the yeasts.
lost water then it will not weigh as much as a cell full of water as
This lab attempted to find the rate at which Carbon dioxide is produced when five different test solutions: glycine, sucrose, galactose, water, and glucose were separately mixed with a yeast solution to produce fermentation, a process cells undergo. Fermentation is a major way by which a living cell can obtain energy. By measuring the carbon dioxide released by the test solutions, it could be determined which food source allows a living cell to obtain energy. The focus of the research was to determine which test solution would release the Carbon Dioxide by-product the quickest, by the addition of the yeast solution. The best results came from galactose, which produced .170 ml/minute of carbon dioxide. Followed by glucose, this produced .014 ml/minute; finally, sucrose which produced .012ml/minute of Carbon Dioxide. The test solutions water and glycine did not release Carbon Dioxide because they were not a food source for yeast. The results suggest that sugars are very good energy sources for a cell where amino acid, Glycine, is not.
The mixture for that table’s flask was 15 mL Sucrose, 10 mL of RO water and 10 mL of Yeast, which the flask was then placed in an incubator at 37 degrees Celsius. In my hypothesis for comparison #4 the measurements would go up again with every 15 min. intervals because of the high tempeture and also be higher that then Controlled Table’s measurements. Hypothesis was right for the first part but was wrong for the second part of the comparison, the measurements did increase in the table’s personal flask but the measurements did not get higher than the Controlled Table’s measurements, see chart below. In conclusion, I feel that the substitution of glucose for sucrose made the enzymes work just as hard as the Controlled Table’s flask but just not as much because sucrose was too strong for the enzymes to
It was observed that the percentage titratable acidity increased, but not as higher as the value of treatment 1, because this treatment has already undergone alcoholic fermentation which was carried out by the added yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In this treatment, sugar was used as the substrate, and yeast was used to produced alcohol and carbon dioxide. Alcohol hinders the growth and survival of the unwanted microorganisms, since it denatures their membrane. In addition, alcoholic fermentation is used in making alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine. According to Rahman (2007), with respect to oxygen supply, this treatment undergone anaerobic fermentation because of the dissimilation of carbohydrate happened in which oxygen is not involved, but rather other substances, aldehydes and pyruvic acid that served as a hydrogen acceptor. On the other hand, increase in the percentage titratable acidity happened due to the molecules of carbon dioxide which has already reacted with the water, forming carbonic acid that made the mixture more acidic compared to the treatment 1. This happened since carbonic acid is a weak acid that causes a slight drop in pH, thus, making the mixture more acidic. Nevertheless, carbon dioxide alone is not acidic (Pederson,