Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Relationship between crime rate and substance abuse
Prison population thesis
Prison population thesis
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Relationship between crime rate and substance abuse
Substance abuse is a national problem. Prisons are overcrowded with these types of offenders. People will do anything to get these drugs ranging from petty theft to murder. People with substance abuse problems know no boundaries. All they think about is how they are going to get that drug for that day. Substance abusers do not care who they hurt or why they hurt them. A lot of people that are addicted hurt the people they love the most like children and parents. People in the prison system that has been convicted of violent crimes most of them say that they were under the influence of some type of drug or alcohol. Putting these types of individuals in prison is a problem. They are put in there to get rehabilitated and help with their drug problem. The states and United States government contribute billions of dollars to prisons; where, the majority of offenders are substance abusers. However, are they really getting the help they need? Here is a little history on drug abuse. According to David Musto (1987) drug abuse has been around for approximately 100 years. Christian organizations had a meeting with congress and made a claim that drug abusers were hazardous, wicked individuals. These groups thought that the drug use among foreign individuals like the Chinamen and corrupt Mexicans were a threat for the American born individuals. These groups convinced Congress to criminalize drugs. One-hundred years ago some drugs was legal to possess and even children could buy drugs like morphine, opium, marijuana, and cocaine. These drugs if got caught with them today could result in a life sentence it today’s society. 1914 was a change for these drugs it was like overnight these drugs become illegal. The reason for this change in 1914 wa... ... middle of paper ... ...ment. When they modified the treatment they hinder the ability to identify the effective parts of this treatment. According to De Leon 2000 this treatment model recommends hiring recovering addicts and ex-felons (Cook, J. (2008). This has been challenge for the TC program, because of the policies and procedues in the prison institutions. They trained inmates with good behavior to take place of the ex-felons and recovering addicts. The TC program has four phases with the phases running from orientation where they learn the program rules. The second phase is where they learn how to cope with everyday problems. Third phase is where they learn life skills and violence substitutes. The fourth and final phase is where they get the inmates ready for release through with groups like education and employment. Treatment programs could cause other health problems.
Three main phases are associated with offender reentry programs; the first program begins during incarceration, and aims to prepare offenders for their eventual release. Once the offenders release period starts, programs then focus on connecting ex-offenders with the various
Prisons are already overcrowded and by putting them into the prison, they are going to take up space, space that the prisons don’t have and taking away an opportunity to lock up and actual criminal. If we were to take out all of the nonviolent offenders, we could save so much more money, $95 dollars a day just for one inmate. By not putting them into prison, we are not going to be taking a parent away from their child. Children need their parents, regardless of the choices and mistakes that parents make. Therefore nonviolent drug offenders should not be hiven mandatory jail
The war on drugs in our culture is a continuous action that is swiftly lessening our society. This has been going on for roughly 10-15 years and has yet to slow down in any way. Drugs continue to be a problem for the obvious reason that certain people abuse them in a way that can lead to ultimate harm on such a person. These drugs do not just consist of street drugs (marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy), but prescription medications as well. Although there are some instances where drugs are being used by subjects excessively, there has been medical research to prove that some of these drugs have made a successful impact on certain disorders and diseases.
However, before the specific outcomes of Congressional influence and policy impact can be evaluated it becomes important to first review the general history and current situation of drugs today. Our present drug laws were first enacted at the beginning of the century. At the time, recreational use of narcotics was not a major social issue. The first regulatory legislation was for the purpose of standardizing the manufacturing and purity of pharmaceutical products. Shortly after, the first criminal laws were enacted which addressed opium products and cocaine. Although some states had prohibited the recreational use of marijuana, there was no federal criminal legislation until 1937. By contrast, the use of alcohol and its legality was a major social issue in United States in the early 20th century. This temperance movement culminated in the prohibition of alcohol from 1920 to 1933. Recreational drug use, particularly heroin, became more prevalent among the urban poor during the early ?60s. Because of the high cost of heroin and its uncertain purity, its use was associated with crime and frequent overdoses.
Drug use and abuse is as old as mankind itself. Human beings have always had a desire to eat or drink substances that make them feel relaxed, stimulated, or euphoric. Wine was used at least from the time of the early Egyptians; narcotics from 4000 B.C.; and medicinal use of marijuana has been dated to 2737 B.C. in China. But it was not until the nineteenth century that the active substances in drugs were extracted. There was a time in history when some of these newly discovered substances, such as morphine, laudanum, cocaine, were completely unregulated and prescribed freely by physicians for a wide variety of ailments.
In patient programs can also be very effective, especially for those with more severe problems. They are highly structured programs in which patients remain at a residence, typically for 6 to 12 months. Treatment Centers differ from other treatment approaches principally in their use of the community—treatment staff and those in recovery—as a key agent of change to influence patient attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors associated with drug use. Patients in TCs may include those with relatively long histories of drug addiction, involvement in serious criminal activities, and seriously impaired social functioning. The focus of the TC is on the resocialization of the patient to a drug-free, free living lifestyle and delivers healthy coping mechanisms for individuals that have not been able to function in society without the use of a mood altering substance.
can become a major source of income, not only for the inmate, but also for
This program can last up to two years and it serves as an alternative to a prison sentence. An evaluation of DTAP by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University discovered the program achieved significant results in reducing recidivism and drug use, increased the likelihood of finding employment, and decreased spending. While the cost of placing a participant in DTAP, including the cost of residential treatment, vocational training, and support services was $32,974—half the average cost of $64,338 for two years of imprisonment (McVay). Therapeutic community programs, such as DTAP, offer $8.87 of societal benefits for every dollar spent (McVay). Upon evaluating this program, the remarkable evidence clearly distinguishes treatment as the more beneficial "punishment" because it promotes community and decreases the financial burden.
Works Cited Federal Bureau of Prisons : http://www.bop.gov/ Inciardi, Dr. James A., A Corrections-Based Continuum of Effective Drug Abuse Treatment. National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Available: http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles/contdrug.txt. Butterfield, Fox. The "Prison: Where the Money Is."
The harsh punishment for drug crimes in the United States of America is not working. “With roughly half a million people behind bars in the U.S. for nonviolent drug offenses, drugs are as plentiful and widely used as ever” (Grenier, 2013). Even with very harsh long sentences and many people imprisoned drug use is as common as ever in America. ‘We cannot close our eyes anymore’ to the cost in human lives destroyed and taxpayer dollars wasted” (Holcomb, 2015). Harsh drug penalties are destroying American citizens lives and is costing a lot of money from taxpayers. “Yet, people who want treatment can often expect to endure an obstacle course just to get help” (Grenier, 2013). The Unites States government is spending a large amount of money on arresting and imprisoning drug users, yet are putting little to no focus on funding drug medical help for
My dad has gone through this “revolving door” multiple times. Once he gets out of prison or jail he doesn’t have any money, he can’t get a job, and he doesn’t have a place to stay. So, he has to go back to that lifestyle or else he will be homeless. If these drug addicts were put into rehabilitation centers and taught a trade or given a work release, they could potentially secure a job before they even get out of prison. Then once the job is secured and they have an income, the revolving door slowly closes and stays
The rhetorical affection of “’War on Drugs…the nation has enjoyed a drug-free past, and that with renewed efforts to stop the use of heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and other illicit substances there may be a drug-free future…would be ‘remarkable naïve and historically myopic.’” Controlling the addictive substances that deprives upon today’s society is arguable that deals with the cultural values. With the questionable addictiveness, marijuana is the sole factor of illegal statues. Compared to cigarette whose factors of being labeled as “addictive” is based “more in the history of attitudes toward smoking.” As to alcohol medically prescribed as “a disease and that predisposition to addiction exists in ethnic, racial….” Making the use of legality.
who are put into federal prisons are because of drugs. As for state prisons, the majority are put
Suffering from an addiction is punishment enough, sending drug addicts to jail is not the solution. Addicts are suffering already by not having a place to stay. Most of the time addicts do not remember where their family is located at and they need help to get better.That is why I am saying that addicts should go to rehab instead of prison.
Drugs are something that has been prevalent in our society for many decades now. It seems that as our population continue to grow, drugs seem to continue to have a major impact throughout our society, then used by drug seem to have been influenced by many things, either through social or cultural factors and it have affected people in many different ways such as their behavior, their attitude and just basically their livelihood. Today our society is deeply infected with the issue of drugs, we look around our society and we see young kids are being consume by drugs, we see workers, and executive people are also being consumed by drugs. Drugs continue to play a huge role in our society because while most people