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Sub-prime mortgage crisis in the united states
Sub-prime mortgage crisis in the united states
Real estate subprime mortgage crisis essay
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Subprime Mortgage Crisis Concept Background Subprime mortgage crisis is my preferred topic of discussion. The reason behind taking this topic is that housing is a basic need thus everybody needs it irrespective of the financial situation he is in. In this regard, the idea of subprime seems to be the only way to meet this need in a more professional decent manner. The case of subprime mortgage crisis presents a nice area of study on how a country can solve a financial crisis that was not anticipated, but is affecting many people across different sectors of the economy. Previously, I did not know that subprime can qualify for any mortgage because they have no financial credibility. I am surprised on how financial institutions gave in the temptation of lending money to subprime population hence leading to this crisis. Main Causes of the Subprime Mortgage Crisis Mortgage crisis can evidently be associated with excessive borrowing from the financial institutions without proper considerations of the terms and conditions of the deal. The prospects that surround business in real estate are always promising and this presumption got into the mind of all stakeholders involved in the subprime mortgage lending business. This is because in 2000, the mortgage rates were low and everybody would afford a mortgage. Unfortunately, the financial models were flawed as the rate was adjustable. After many people were nested in the mortgage bracket, greed propelled the rates to levels subprime cannot afford thus leading to foreclosures. It can be concluded that greed, lack of sufficient knowledge and flawed financial models led to the emergency of subprime mortgage crisis. Who is to blame for the Crisis? This is quite a tricky question to answer becau... ... middle of paper ... ...stances who were trying to make an investment. Nevertheless, he agrees that there are those who used fraud to get the mortgages and should be accused. The article on NewYork Times is written by Michael Corkey who reports that large banks made a big mistake in the already troubled mortgage industry in the US. He writes in response to a report released by a federal regulator. In conclusion, this assignment is very educative. One of the key things learned from this assignment is that no matter how one is willing to take a risk, there is always a limit beyond which he cannot go. Banks should never lend to the subprime beyond the threshold provided by the law. This is irrespective of impeding profits from such an offer. Before getting into a contract, it is always important to understand the terms and conditions. This is because moral hazard does not apply everywhere.
Just as the great depression, a booming economy had been experienced before the global financial crisis. The economy was growing at a faster rtae bwteen 2001 and 2007 than in any other period in the last 30 years (wade 2008 p23). An vast amount of subprime mortgages were the backbone to the financial collapse, among several other underlying issues. As with the great depression, there would be a number of factors that caused such a devastating economic
These individuals purchased items under pretense thinking they would be able to buy a home despite their mishaps such as outstanding medical debts, divorce issues and unemployment factors that Countrywide was willing to disregard. “Countrywide creates specialized divisions to work to help the borrowers and actively informed their customers about their options (Ferrell, 2011) p.388.” Therefore, allowing these poor people to own their property would be a dream that could come true, which was a misleading strategy. In fact, throughout the article, I would find examples of various ways this dream became a nightmare. For example, a lot of these homes were funding through government access, which means, we all know the amount of trouble an individual can encounter from defrauding the government. However, Countrywide neglected to look beyond the consumer’s purchasing of the property. In fact, the company did manage to supply the user with the funds for purchasing the property and making the return payment process economically convenient for the customers to repay. However, they never explored the risk factors or expose the users to the entire loan process. These methods cause a great strain on the company by making them appear as dishonest and the customers by making them leery of entrusting any other organization these are the ethics that caused the meltdown of Countrywide financial
A majority of mortgage defaults that Americans used were on subprime mortgage loans, which were high-interest-rate loans lent to people with high risk credit rates (Brue). Despite knowing the risks, the Federal government encouraged major banks to lend out these loans to buyers, in hopes, of broadening ho...
In an eleven-year span between 1994 to 2005, the subprime loans have increased $630 billion, from $35 billion to $665 billion (5). With the housing started to bubble in 2006, according to Nassar (2007), the first three-quarters over 60% of all mortgages entering foreclosures were subprime, compared to 30% in 2003 (5). This caused the subprime market to collapse, which caused the housing crisis that led to the financial crisis in the United States. This blog will look at ethical issues surrounding subprime loans, and the risks they pose to the lender and borrower. Next, critiquing the role of leadership decision-making in the subprime loan financial crisis. Then evaluate subprime loans with the notion of social responsibility. Furthermore, comparing and contrasting the resulting consequences for these actions. Finally, measures have
First, the causes of the foreclosure crisis must be examined. I don’t think that the causes are all that complicated. In the end, the cause is twofold: First, people were buying houses they couldn’t afford, and banks were lending money to these people. Second, banks were engaging in unscrupulous lending practices. They were charging people money that these people neither were expecting to pay nor were able to pay. They were advertising one interest rate and actually putting another in the contract. I’m not sure what the law says about this last bit, but that sounds a lot like ‘fraud’ to me. If my reader disagrees, then I ask him to imagine the following:
Subprime loans are ethical but misused in a way that created ethical issues. Subprime loans are loans made to borrowers, generally people who would not qualify for traditional loans, at a rate higher than the prime rate depending on factors like credit score, down payment, debt-to-income ratio, and payment delinquencies (Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, & Ferrell, L., 2010). Subprime loans help consumers get mortgage loans that do not qualify for a conventional mortgage loan product.
The book The Banker’s New Clothes: What’s Wrong with Banking and What to Do About It was wriiten out of necessity after the worst economic downturn in the United States in more than eighty years. The massive breakdown of the United States housing market in 2006 and 2007 had overwhelming consequences on domestic and global economies and devastated the global banking systems. Between 2001 and 2006, many large financial institutions had accumulated large positions in the subprime mortgage market that gave out superb returns. Asset prices in this market inflated to unreasonable levels due to the quality of the loans being packaged and sold by commercial bankers and would soon create a major asset bubble in the markets. The bursting of the housing
"Subprime Mortgage Crisis - A Detailed Essay on an Important Event in the History of the Federal Reserve." Subprime Mortgage Crisis - A Detailed Essay on an Important Event in the History of the Federal Reserve. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 May 2014.
In the article Predatory Lending and the Devouring of the American Dream, the article talks about how subprime mortgages were a booming success in the mid- nineties to the early two-thousands. It was a success because subprime mortgages offered an opportunity for people with bad credit history or people from the lower class of society to actually be able to purchase a home. The only consequences of doing subprime mortgages is that there is a high interest rate which makes paying off the home in a reasonable time impossible. More and more people started to apply for subprime mortgages, therefore, causing a crisis. The crisis was because people could not keep paying on their homes, so foreclosures happened. The percent of people applying and getting approved for subprime loans went up anywhere from seven to eight percent every year which also was a contributing factor in the crisis. The fact that the perfect home went up nine hundred square feet in four years, and eighteen years later was up by eighty-five hundred square feet is just an example of how the American Dream was going up in size but down in value.
In this story certain individuals such as, Michael Burry, Steve Eisman, Greg Lippmann, and others, realize that the housing market is going to crash and found out that because of this, they could make a lot of money. Since the 1980’s banks have been selling subprime loans to many unknowing people with the assumption that housing prices will never fall. These mortgages were bundled up into bonds known as CDO’s and these are what started the collapse. Financial institutions invested into these mortgages with the same assumption and
Eight years ago, the world economy crashed. Jobs were lost, families misplaced, hundreds of thousands of people left shocked and confused as they watched the security of their world fall to pieces around them. In, “The Big Short,” a film directed by Adam McKay and based on the book written by Michael Lewis, viewers get an inside perspective on how the financial crisis of 2008 really happened. Viewers learn the truth about the unethical actions and irrational justifications made by those who unwittingly set the world up for failure. Two main ethically tied decisions are brought into question when watching the film: how could anyone conscionably make the decision to mislead investors by misrepresenting mortgage backed securities (MBS), and why
Bhardwaj, G. & Sengupta R. (2012). Subprime mortgage design. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36, 1503-1519
The "subprime crises" was one of the most significant financial events since the Great Depression and definitely left a mark upon the country as we remain upon a steady path towards recovering fully. The financial crisis of 2008, became a defining moment within the infrastructure of the US financial system and its need for restructuring. One of the main moments that alerted the global economy of our declining state was the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers on Sunday, September 14, 2008 and after this the economy began spreading as companies and individuals were struggling to find a way around this crisis. (Murphy, 2008) The US banking sector was first hit with a crisis amongst liquidity and declining world stock markets as well. The subprime mortgage crisis was characterized by a decrease within the housing market due to excessive individuals and corporate debt along with risky lending and borrowing practices. Over time, the market apparently began displaying more weaknesses as the global financial system was being affected. With this being said, this brings into question about who is actually to assume blame for this financial fiasco. It is extremely hard to just assign blame to one individual party as there were many different factors at work here. This paper will analyze how the stakeholders created a financial disaster and did nothing to prevent it as the credit rating agencies created an amount of turmoil due to their unethical decisions and costly mistakes.
The subprime mortgage crisis is an ongoing event that is affecting buyers who purchased homes in the early 2000s. The term subprime mortgage refers to the many home loans taken out during a housing bubble occurring on the US coast, from 2000-2005. The home loans were given at a subprime rate, and have now lead to extensive foreclosures on home loans, and people having to leave their homes because they can not afford the payments. (Chote) The cause and effect of this crisis can be broken down into five major reasons.
“One out of every two hundred homes will be foreclosed every month, making 205,000 new families enter into foreclosure,” Mortgage Bankers Association. The housing industry in the United States is undergoing an unfortunate crisis. There are way too many homes being foreclosed, which cause a ripple of problems.