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English essay question on passive voice
English essay question on passive voice
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Part One. Introduction We always say things like, ’English is spoken by the majority of people in the world.’ or ’the cheese is eaten by my sister.’ Further more, a great amount of proverbs are said like, ’Rome was not built in one day’. Actually, passive voice penetrates into our daily life and more professional fields. Compare with the straightforward relationship between subject and verb in a context, the relationship of subject and verb in a passive voice context is that the subject receives the action of the verb. We utilize passive voice in communication or compositions to express specific meanings and convey particular information, rather than rich the sentence pattern without knowing whether it is necessary or not. After analysis the example of Miss Wong, it is not difficult to find out the dilemma teachers and students are always encountered with in the grammar lessons. As to the students, after acquiring the passive voice grammatical point, they usually simply shift active voice form to passive voice form without knowing the purposes and meanings. After intensive exercises, students are forced to accept the ‘auxiliary plus a past participle’ formula to express passive voice. Generally speaking, students can concur some simple conditions and do well in traditional examinations with the traditional teaching methods, however, when encountering with more complicated conditions, students may lose their discretion. In terms of the paper, a critical evaluation of Miss Wong’s teaching methodology will be represented in the first part, and it will contain its characteristics and the main currents as far as teaching of grammar is concerned. Then, in the second part, I will discuss the pedagogical implications of Miss Wong’s ap... ... middle of paper ... ...kill. 2. Take account of individual differences in learners (Ellis 2005), teachers are supposed to adopt more flexible teaching approaches to fit every student to the greatest extent. 3. Try to create a pure English environment in the classroom, and encourage students to use target grammatical instructions out of classroom. To do that, teachers should improve their English language use ability first. Actually, in most situations, like William Littlewood said, students may communicate in the mother tongue or use only minimal English without constant monitoring, rather than extending their English competence, therefore, teachers should give enough control and monitor to their students. 4. Avoid purely communicative syllabuses (Long, 1991) in grammar teaching processes, communicative activities only will lead to insufficient English elementary grammatical knowledge.
Distinctive voices of individuals is far much greater than just one’s spoken words; Isn’t it? Voices hold so much more meaning! It can be said to be one’s expression of their attitudes or perspective through body language or a series of actions. We can see that one’s unique opinion towards a subject is inevitably articulated through their unique expression which draws others into viewing the expressed perspective.
This “focus on FORM” ( FonF) approach is where the grammar is taught in context and different with the “focus on FORMS” (FonFs) where the grammar is taught in isolation. In this part, the reasons why should grammar teaching used FonF approach had been discussed which the first one is because it is learner-centered and tuned to the learner’s internal syllabus. Then, this approach can be achieved in many different ways such as through design, process, reactively and preemptively. This approach also is suggested to be used if the learners of second language aim for communicative purposes since this FonF approach is focusing on communication and meaning. There is a problem had been raised in this part on how to balancing the focus on grammar and meaning and communication. The solution of this problem is discussed in the next part of article where some ways of teaching had been introduced which some grammar instruction and chances for communicative input and output are
Taking into account the students’ background, I developed this lesson to help them comprehend the targeted grammatical features (gerunds and infinitives) and make them able to use those features in communication with others. The students, as mentioned in the lesson plan, take this class in the evening, which means that they most likely work during the day and probably need to communicate using the language in their work settings. Therefore, it is important to give as many opportunities as possible for the students to use the targeted features in interactive activities, such as interviews and group works. I expect these activities to not only promote negotiation of meaning that is useful for language learning (Long, 1996), but also push them to produce comprehensible output, which also facilitates learning (Swain, 1993).
On the other hand, teachers prefer using L1 for a more effective approach to teaching grammar and checking students’ understanding. Macaro (1997) commented that teachers often lack enthusiasm in using the target language for grammar explanation. Many students have difficulty in learning grammar, especially for those whose L1 system is entirely different from the TL. L1 can be more efficient, particularly when a teacher wants to discuss the learning contract with students, or tries to explore the needs of his/her students, especially those in the lower level (Harmer, 2007). Evidence provided by Harmer (2007) also indicates that the classroom environment can be enhanced through the use of L1 to establish a positive social relationship with students, which ultimately leads to a more effective teaching process.
As we can see from the interview, her approach follows this kind of sequence: explaining the grammar rules, doing exercises, checking the answers and elaborating the grammar rules again when students encounter difficulties. In short, the grammar instruction has been preformed as the three Ps— present, practice, and produce (Larsen-Freeman, 2009). As Miss Wong’s students, they are expected to master them by understanding the grammar rules without considering the c...
The grammar helps the students to understand the spoken speech. As and when the students understand the spoken language they will listen more to it. If the students of Bhutan are to enhance their listening skills they need to be competent in grammar knowledge. With an ability and knowledge of the grammar, he or she can easily understand the literal and technical meanings of the speaker. On other hand, the speaker too need good grammar knowledge to make the listener fully understand. Leggett & Mead (1978 p.18) have stated that, “If a grammarian’s description is good, these generalizations help guide us in using our language more efficiently”. The grammar is the key to open the language whereby the encoder and decoder shall have successful communication. With correct use of grammar rules the communicators enjoy the charm of language and its intentions. When there is enough content on grammar skills, one shall be in a position to acquire the meanings and flaws to which he or she can analyze and grape the charm of the public speech. Usually the people with sound grammar knowledge watches more movies and listen to the news. Even, they cherish listening to BBC news and update world news as they find easy to understand the meanings from it. Teaching of grammar is parts and parcels to love English language. Thus, the teaching and learning grammar is the silver bullet to enhance the listening
The students sometimes make errors on the use of grammar when they produce an English writing, also in writing essay texts. It is because Indonesian and English have their own grammatical system. This problem may occur due to their lack of knowledge of English grammatical rules. Learning English is a necessity for some people. Learning English cannot be separated from learning grammar. Students sometimes make errors on the use of grammar when they produce an English writing. The students cannot avoid the grammatical errors in their writing. Sometimes, they do not pay attention to the errors they make and they do not know how to correct the errors. In this essay, our tried to focus on analyzing the grammatical errors in essay texts.
Richards, Jack C., John Talbot Platt, and Heidi K. Platt. Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. 2nd ed. Essex, England: Longman, 1992. Print.
I feel that the materials presented in class should be thought provoking enough where students can exercise their critical thinking skills. Working in groups and interacting with other students should be encouraged because this way, a student can learn how to collaborate with one another but also learn how to accept different viewpoints. When teaching English, it is important for students to have conversational experiences with one another because many times students would focus only on grammar and can potentially be problematic. I believe that oral speaking is the most important part of learning any language however, students who focus solely on grammar often lack skills to carry on a conversation because they are unable to effectively communicate their thoughts orally. Students must be able to not only understand grammar but to also practice true ...
In the requirements of all kinds of tests in Viet Nam nowadays which are so much focused on grammar, the needs and interests of learners in learning grammar are very high. Also, there are so many different kinds of learners coming to language centers in Viet Nam to study English for their own purposes. Many of them could take their time to study English intensively while many others take it extensively. They only come to the English classes two or three evenings a week. However, their needs of learning grammar to pass the tests of National Certificates are great. Also, most of learners from high school and secondary schools need grammar background to do well their schoolwork. Therefore, the researcher would like to make an innovation of Grammar Textbooks to meet the requirements of learners’ needs and interests at the 4th Division of Nong Lam University – Center for Foreign Studies in Bien Hoa city. The researcher applied the problem-solving model to do this action research.
The procedure of teaching English is a combination of activities of teaching grammar and translation. The teaching begins with english rules, vocabulary items, translation. The teacher explains the rules and then students put simple words into slots of grammatical rules. The grammar rules are memorized as units. The students are expected to be conscious of the grammatical rules of the target language. Usualy the sequence of the teaching materials is based on the easiness of the rules. It's grammatical syllabus is gradd from the easy grammatical rles to more difficult ones. Very little teaching is done in the target language. Language learners are not expected to use the foreign language for communication.No class time is provided for students to produce their own sentences and litlle time is spent on oral practice. The emphasis is on ...
There are many approaches in regards to the teaching of grammar and not all of them are successful. The different approaches do derive from the way that teachers are taught to teach the subject and the way that they believe the subject should be taught. Teachers feel that certain approaches work better than others based on the success that their students have in their classroom. However, not every teacher takes that into consideration because they teach the way that they feel is best. I think that the most effective approaches to teaching grammar are the explicitly teaching method, linguistic perspective and traditional teaching methods. Those methods have successful outcomes the majority of the time and they make sure that the students are learning what they actually need to learn. It is crucial to focus on making sure that the students are learning every aspect of grammar rather than pieces and parts because it will affect their application and understanding of grammar as a whole. The different methods that are brought up throughout the paper allows for a better understanding of the methods that have been widely used by teachers and the reasons as to why they used those particular
I was always struggling to get the points of new grammar reading the textbooks. Besides, I used more the materials for reading and writing in high school than middle school. All lessons were for passing high-ranked university. As I advanced from the first year to the second and third year, I had less time to do communicative activities. In the last year in school, I seldom spoke English in class and lessons were tedious for me. Most of my memories in classes are made up of being suffering from the memorization and recitation. However, at that time, I believed that it was a usual and general English class and did not be suspicious of whether it was meaningful or not. Hence, I was studying English to be successful in the exams in school and entrance examination for university. I had never been curious to communicate with my classmates in
In the classroom teachers need to be flexible to put in to practice many different
The common structure of forming a passive voice is: BE + P.P ( the combine of “to be verb” with the “past participle” (P.P) of the main verb). We call this as “Be passive”. Be passive can be used in various tenses.