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Grade inflation gone wild stuart rojstaczer publication
Grade inflation gone wild
Conclusion of maintaining academic integrity in universities
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Back in 1969 getting a C on a test or homework was an acceptable grade. However, as the days go by, it seems that getting a C is like having the “mark of Cain.” Why is that? A professor from Duke University and a visiting scholar at Stanford University, Stuart Rojstaczer, asked that same question. After doing his own research, he wrote the article “Where All Grades Are Above Average” which analyzes the phenomena that is commonly known as grade inflation in several universities and colleges. Rojstaczer explains, “the previous signs of academic disaster, the grades D and F, went by the wayside in the Vietnam era, when flunking out meant becoming eligible for the draft.” Many parts of the United States disagreed with the country’s involvement …show more content…
with the war. Rojstaczer explains that, “at the University of Illinois, A’s constitute more than 40 percent of all grades and outnumber C’s by almost three to one.” He goes on to say, of all the grading at Pomona College receiving a C’s grade is less than 4 percent.
Being a professor himself, Rojstaczer admits that he is also guilty of grade inflation. Rojstaczer describes, “If I sprinkle my classroom with the C’s some students deserve, my class will suffer from declining enrollment in future years. Low enrollment is taken as a sign of poor-quality instruction.” The author describes the challenge that he has as a professor to students and dealing with the grade inflation. According to Rojstaczer, Grade inflation is everywhere and most everyone has experienced or had done it themselves. Even though Rojstaczer is guilty of committing grade inflation, he correspondingly realizes the problems that the system and the students will have in the …show more content…
future. As the author of the article, I believe that Rojstaczer makes a good stance on the argument of grade inflation.
Where I think that Rojstaczer loses his credibility is when he is going on and on about how bad grade inflation is affecting the colleges and Universities then proceeds to say that he commits grade inflation himself. This tells the audience that sure, it is wrong and certainly, it’s bad for everyone in the long term, but if “I” as a professor do not do it then I will be looked down on as a bad professor. As a college student, myself I don’t not want to see a C or especially anything lower on any of my grades it does upset me and may say that it’s because I have a teacher that grades to hard or some other justification of why it's not my fault. However, no matter how long it takes me, I always am the one that must change or my grade won’t. Instead of teaching students that lesson, the dishonesty grading that is in the classrooms, is teaching them that if they were an A student before then it is the teacher's fault if you’re not an A student now. Which I can’t imagine how difficult it can be from a professor in a college to grade honestly. I say that grade inflation has sadly become part of the status quo from elementary through college. Trying to change the present circumstances can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. I still believe that there are honest professors and teachers that grade fairly, yet frank. Nevertheless, after doing all his research Rojstaczer
knows the effects that grading dishonestly does in the long run and instead of altering himself, he claims that ‘there must be a transformation, but it is not going to be me.’ Personally, that is precisely lost most to all his credibility of this article. Another point against Rojstaczer’s credibility is when he talks about the beginning of the grade inflation and the status of it throughout different universities I think that having that information in a paper like this it needs to have some citations. As part of his audience I want to be able to fact check him and if I wanted to find out more about this topic he should point me in the right direction. Rojstaczer has a good topic and an understandable argument but I believe he lost his integrity so much that his audience don’t believe that it is a well written paper. When I say understandable argument, I mean that most everyone can relate or comprehend what Rojstaczer is trying to say. Grade inflation is infesting our schools and spreading like a disease in the work force. It creates an invalid sense of intelligence. Instead of getting that lower grade and working on the weaknesses of someone’s work, they will receive the higher grade and thinking that one does not have those weaknesses to work on. This is not only a problem for the schools and universities this is a major problem for the society and training for the workforce. This begs the question, what is really being done about this by anyone. We just heard that professor himself knows about it but is not going to change. So how many other know about it and haven’t changed? I have heard personal accounts of this epidemic from family member that was a fourth-grade teacher. As common belief, a child in the fourth-grade should be able to read and write, but in her class, a class of twenty-five children only ten students at the most could read or write. When grading her student’s papers if the parent were not satisfied or believe my child has received all A’s until her class so it must be her fault. Another dilemma she ran into, obviously noticing that her students were not ready to move on to the next grade, she had suggested to the school that many of them should be held back. Instead observing this problem, and agreeing with her, the school system stated that she could only hold five students back. This was in a lower grade level I can only imagine what it is like if they have gotten the whole way through primary, elementary, junior high and high school with kind of dishonest grading. College is supposed to be an upper level of learning, it is supposed to be hard. Sadly, colleges and universities are undertaking the same process. I think that some professors are not grading to better the student’s skills but I believe that it is to better the student’s confidence. It surely will hurt a student’s confidence if they receive a poor score but it is hurting them more by not grading honestly and not properly preparing them for the workforce. I say it in terms, that colleges are to exceed one’s skill in a specific field and by grading to improve their confidence and not properly developing that skill then they will not be able to advance the way they could have if properly trained.
In her article, “The Case Against GRADES”, Alfie Kohn discusses the grading system and its faults. She opens her argument with information from an older psychological study that proves the negative impact of the current grading system, and she reinforces this with the proof that “no” research has contradicted this statement. Also, she gives many key reasons including: “Motivation”, “Achievement”, “Quantification”, and “Curriculum”. Kohn supports these topics with other reasearch for why the system is failing the students. She asserts that, “… the absence of grading is a necessary condition for promoting deep thinking and a desire to engage in it.” As support, she offers other solutions and then debunks them by proving that they would not solve
The author states that when he was a kid, he was very pleased to get a B grade and now students see those grades as mediocre to say the least. When he attended Tufts in late 1960s, a “B” in certain courses was something that he could dream about. Primack states that GPA’s across the nation have risen since the 1960’s. He believes that this issue could be due to teachers not wanting to give out bad grades in fear that students will not want to take their classes. He uses Harvard University as a prime example of a college guilty of grade inflation. “About 15 percent of Harvard Students got a B-plus or better in 1950. In 2007, more than half of all Harvard grades were in the A range.” One of the questions being proposed by him is could the grade inflation be due simply to the fact that students are getting better? Primack simply refutes this argument by stating, “Privately, many faculty members and administrators say colleges are unwilling to challenge and possibly offend students and their hovering tuition paying parents with some tough grade love.” The writer claims that “grade inflation hides laziness on the part of the students, and as long as it exists, even faculty who want to do a good job grading don’t feel they can.” The statement is based on the belief that grade inflation is the result of fearful and “scared” teachers but does not have any real evidence to back it. If in fact laziness is the problem being covered up by grade inflation, the work force could be affected badly in the future. Phil Primack seems to be addressing an audience of teachers and some students across the country. He repeatedly talks about grade inflation being on the rise and being a problem. He gives good examples that without a doubt prove that grades have in fact risen since 1960. Primack calls on the audience to act and to change the way they grade in the
“Making the Grade” by Kurt Wiesenfeld Newsweek magazine, June 27 1996 brings to light an issue that has been glazed over by society for some time, grade inflation. It’s highly disturbing that “we lament that schoolchildren get “kicked upstairs” until they graduate from high school despite being illiterate and mathematically inept, but we seem unconcerned with college graduates whose less blatant deficiencies are far more harmful, if their accreditation exceeds their qualifications”. The issue of grade inflation is not simply an issue of students feeling entitled to higher grades than they have earned, it is a problem that directly impacts our society in a multitude of negative ways. Perhaps the “gold star” mentality started out with the good intentions of creating children with positive self-esteem, however, a direct result is lazy adults with a sense of entitlement for no reason, who lack qualifications to adequately and safely perform their jobs.
In “Grades and Money,” Steven Vogel makes it clear that he is disappointed and frustrated with what grades have become. He believes that grades have become commoditized and that students’ grades suffer because of their relation with money. Vogel also believes that students no longer take any risk with their education. I agree with Vogel that grades are being equated to money by students, that students’ work suffers because of grades, and that students no longer take risks in their educational process.
An F is a grade that many students fear of obtaining in their school career, unless the student does not care about his or her education. In Carl Singleton’s article, What Our Education Needs is More F’s, Singleton expresses his belief that if students begin to receive more F’s, students would be working harder to earn good grades, parents would become more considerate of their child’s education, and teachers would be stricter and harsher when grading. Therefore, education systems requiring teachers to frequently give more F’s will fix the “inadequacies of American education,” or so Singleton believes. (Singleton). Unfortunately, Singleton’s plan if enforced, would have several negative effects to it, such as; students’ motivation would instead diminish rather than accelerate, students would not
However, such accusations such as laziness and entitlement, although common, have been prevalent amongst those of college age as proven in “A’s for Everyone.” Shepard had investigated the cause behind this and had put the blame on grade inflation in the years prior to entering college, the pressure to get superb grades due to high tuition costs, and most importantly the belief that “effort” constitutes a grade bonus. However, if one has entered the school system in America, one could see the relative ease in which one could improve their grades through inordinate amounts of extra credit. Multiple students have heard and even seen fellow students ask their parents to even come in for meetings of which equate to blaming their child’s poor grades on the teacher and harassing said teacher to allow their child, soon to be a hardworking, productive citizen of society, to get the “grade they
Staples wrote, “Professors at every level inflate to escape negative evaluations by students, whose opinions now figure in tenure and promotion decisions”. (935) to tell the truth, I disagree with Staples opinion. I ponder on if it really the students or is it the professor. If a couple of students leave a bad review that will not make the professor look bad if they are giving them the grades they deserve. Why are the students in charge of the professor’s job? That is a question no one can answer. There are several aspect to consider whether or not the professor could be doing the job for the money or have too much pride in letting others see them do bad. Those aspects should be taking into consideration when speaking about grade inflation. I feel as if Staples is putting more blame on the students and parents than the teachers and administrators. Even if colleges use Staples’ proposal colleges are still faced competition among online universities. Students who attend a college campus generally end up in debt causing more people to steer toward receiving their diplomas online. Therefore, grade inflation will continue to rise because of the fear among
Our education system is failing and in his essay “What Our Education System Needs Is More F’s” Carl Singleton writes that nothing else will right the ship or fix this issue except for his proposed solution which is to simply fail more students. As a matter of fact “by the dozens, hundreds, thousands, even millions” (Singleton 1) is how he describes the failing grades should be distributed. He claims that illegitimately passing students has existed for the past two decades and even implies that it stems further back than that with many teachers in the school system today “who never should have been certified in the first place.”(Singleton 1).
According to Carl Singleton, author of the article, “What Our Education System Needs Is More F’s”, many of the problems plaguing the American educational system could be solved if teachers would begin to give failing grades to students who deserve them. He attributes the practice of inappropriate grade assignment on poorly educated teachers, uninvolved parents, and an ineffective administration; in addition, he contends that until educators begin to liberally disperse the grade of F to all of the students who deserve them, no other reform will work. He believes that widespread distribution of F grades will result in teachers, parents, and the educational system, taking responsibility for the failure to educate America’s youth. Examination of Singleton’s article reveals his
I have always valued school and enlarging my intelligence; I receive a sense of pride from earning a decent grade on a paper or on a particular assignment. Alfie Kohn wrote an essay titled “From Degrading to De-grading”; in it he suggests a different view on the current education system. Even though students expect marks and even seem dependent on them, grading should spur on a love of studying not deter it. Grades tend to reduce a student’s inclination for stimulating tasks, and lessen students’ interest in erudition.
He talks about the experience when he was sitting with the student union of a small liberal arts college when he noticed a graph of the history of grades on a newspaper that sparked his interest. Being a scientist and his love of numbers, Rojstaczer decided to investigate the inflation of grades. The first six paragraphs are well written and informative, all the wile being accounted for with figures that represents his argument. He starts by distinguishing the time frame that grade inflation began, then continues to discuss the grade point average, and how it varies from private, public and flagship state
Goode, Stephen and Maier, Timothy W. “ Inflating the Grades” Dissent Fall 1997: 102-04 in Mary Lynch Kennedy and Haley M. Smith. Reading and writing in the Academic Community. 2nd ed, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall 2001. 345-350.
When students arrive at university, professors expect them to understand the material to an exceptional standard. The problem is that grade inflation is occurring more regularly in secondary schools and universities across the country and when these students’ marks are sent to universities or colleges, the student may be given multiple scholarships for something that he/she should not have earned. Grade inflation is conceived between both students and teachers, meaning that the students are given higher grades when they have inadequate learning, reading, and verbal skills, while the teachers do not have to grade as many papers as they should in the real curriculum. There have been multiple examinations that have confirmed that grade inflation is very real and still occurs today. Students seem to think that they do not need to put forth much effort in school to do well and grade inflation encourages this thought.
By nature, most students are brought up in an academic environment motivated to get A’s and B’s on their report cards. Those grades sometimes don’t thoroughly report how much a student has learned or gained knowledge in each topic. Some instructors throw in factors totally unrelated to learning, when the main objective of academic institutions is to learn. In order to clearly demonstrate how much a student has learned in the classroom, schools should change their current grading system and teach students how to learn.
The public high schools began a grading system as a way of telling an individual how they were performing. There was no interest by the public in reporting the school’s progress at teaching. Teachers, in an effort to recognize outstanding performers, looked for a way of rewarding hard-working students for their efforts The grading structure changed from superior and excellent to A’s and B’s. This placed much of the burden of recognizing academic talent on the high schools.