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Mulan movie and gender roles
Mulan movie and gender roles
Mulan movie and gender roles
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1. Introduction
In Confucian thought, women had their purpose beside their men or within their households as mothers. However, the legend of Hua Mulan precedes Confucius. Mulan’s story had inspired early Chinese Feminists such as Qiu Ji to go against the society built to keep her space as a woman separate from the rest of the world. In modern times, Fa Mulan (from Disney) added more diversity to the usual Disney Princesses and gave westerners an image of Chinese culture.
The Disney film about Fa Mulan and the live action film about Hua Mulan by Jingle Ma ultimately chronicle the journey of Mulan and her service in the military but the films will have significant differences because of the different perspectives telling the stories. The changes of the female roles in China in the 21st century have their starting point with the story of Mulan because of her positive role in female identity later on. How Mulan changed the stigma about women over time may not have helped. Although Mulan is a legend, legends tend to shape some fields of thought in society. Changes in female structures in China took many centuries but I believe Mulan’s presence had an irreplaceable impact on the women in Chinese society.
I define Confucianism in the female role as follows: A woman’s duties pertain to her husband, the parents of her husband and the children birthed between she and her husband. A woman’s duties to her husband include but are not limited to, keeping him happy and full with good meals. Her duties to her husband’s family includes, but are not limited to, keeping his parents happy and adjusting to the rules of her governing mother-in-law and providing grandparents with grandchildren. A woman’s duties to birth children include, but are not...
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... to the Imperial City to warm her old friends of the imminent attack on the emperor, everyone ignored her. Hua Mulan did not face this same problem in the live action movie. When her comrades discovered her, they decided to keep their discovery to themselves instead of sending Mulan to her death. The only reason Fa Mulan remained alive in the movie was her heroic actions before her superior discovered her.
Works Cited
5. Confucianism
Since the core of Confucianism is the belief
6. Conclusion
References:
1. http://ww.chinapage.com/mulan.html
2. “Ode To Mulan” http://www.yellowbridge.com/onlinelit/mulan.php
3. “Mulan in Legends” http://www.ourorient.com/mulan-in-legends.htm
4. DVD Disney’s Mulan
5. DVD Jingle Ma’s Mulan
6. Lan, Fen. "The Female Individual and the Empire." Duke University. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4125407.pdf.
Some of the more fascinating documents of the Han period in ancient China were arguably those written by women. The writings were at once contradictory due to the fact that they appeared to destroy the common perceptions of women as uneducated and subservient creatures while simultaneously delivering messages through the texts that demonstrated a strict adherence to traditional values. Those are the paradoxical characteristics of prominent female scholar Ban Zhou’s work called Lesson for a Woman. Because modern opinions on the roles of women in society likely cloud the clear analysis of Zhou’s work, it is necessary to closely examine the Han’s societal norms and popular beliefs that contributed to establishing the author’s perspective and intent.
...ero and the army members praised her. Just like when Shan-Yu was killed. Mushu gets the canon for Mulan and shoots it after Mulan pins Shan-Yu’s cape to the rooftop. After Mushu defeats Shan-Yu, he has achieved what he had set out to do, which is save Mulan and bring honour to past, present and future Fa families.
The Disney movie, Mulan, is a fantastic movie that depicts gender-stereotyped roles, socialization of gender roles, and consequences of over stepping one’s gender role. Both males and females have a specific role in the Chinese society that one must follow. Mulan made a brave choice pretending to be a man and going to war against the Huns in place of her father, risking serious consequences if she were to get caught. She broke the socialization of gender roles and could have been faced with very serious consequences of her actions. The Chinese society in Mulan exemplifies the typical gender roles of males and females, the consequences of displaying the opposite gender role, and showed what the society expected in males and females in characteristics and attitudes.
...nist ideas. They suggest that women are good for only household chores and that they are not very intelligent. In fact, Mulan herself refutes these stereotypes through her quick thinking and advanced battle techniques, yet they still insist on carrying though.
In the Disney movie “Mullan” we saw a great change in the theme of the role a woman plays versus what a man plays. During the scene where Fa Zhou is called to fight, Mullan overhears and interrupts. She tries to explain her father is ill, but she gets an insult make her family seem dishonorable. Mullan was subjected, she was treated equivalent to any other women. “Women are supposed to be obedient listeners with their heads facing to the floor just taking in what comes to them.”
Set in the Northern Wei dynasty of China, the gender roles of China were simple as depicted through song in Mulan. “We all must serve our Emperor… a man by bearing arms, a girl by bearing sons.” Mulan’s one and only role in life is to marry a man, who she is deemed fit for and to bear many sons and tend to the home. She is to live a life of homely domesticity. This is perhaps one of the most obvious motifs that don’t shine a nice pretty light on Mulan. Mulan has to go to a beauty salon in order to meet the matchmaker and “bring honor” to her family. At the salon, Mulan is mercilessly soaked in a freezing bath, has her hair tied up neatly, her waist laced up, and is overloaded with excessive make-up and jewels. The potential brides, Mulan included, are thus made to look like “cultured pearls, each a perfect porcelain doll.” According to the beauty specialists, “A girl can bring her family great honor in one way, by striking a good match.” They preach that “Men want girls with good taste, calm, obedient, who work fast-paced, with good breeding and a tiny waist.” This demonstrates heg...
Women have been in movies since they first started playing on the big screen, they have played an assortment of roles, the damsel in distress, the first one to die, the poor scullery maid who ends up a princess, the evil witch, etc. While some of the roles have shed bad light on women, for example being a femme fatale, other movies have set positive examples for the future generations. As time has changed, the Disney princesses have evolved with it, each princess becoming more outspoken and independent, influencing the young women of today to want to grow up to be just like them, “They enact a shift from the "princesses" of ballet to the "heroes" of sport. Heroism, egalitarianism and autonomy are slipped into the conventions of Disney princesshood” (Do Rozario, R.,C., 2004, para. 34). In Mulan the movie, Mulan saves her father by disobeying him, and taking his place in the war by doing that she ended up saving her whole country. Disney isn’t telling young women to disobey their parents; they’re showing them that while you may be a girl, you can be brave and succeed.
She proved to the people of China that if a woman's dream included being in the army than that could happen, and she had the ability to thrive. Revolutionarily proving that gender roles and stereotypes are nonsense and do not define you. Mulan was the first Disney princess that did not need a man to be her salvation. Even Mulan when she struggled, she never backed down. She brought out the best in others, during her training and when she got stronger everyone else got stronger, people fed off of her bravery and strength, which improved the state of the entire army. Mulan started at the bottom when she first got the to army, however as she became her best self, others did
She talked when she shouldn’t, lacked in poise and refinement, and miserably failed her meeting with the esteemed Matchmaker. Instead of being refined and obedient, she was by nature a clumsy tomboy. Although she wanted nothing more than to bring honor to her family, she could see the disappointment in their eyes. Her inner turmoil was portrayed as she sang the words “Can it be I’m not meant to play this part? If I were truly to be myself, I would break my families heart.” She made the brave and risky decision to join the Imperial Army in her fathers place. As she raised the sword to cut her hair for disguise, the sword served as a phallic symbol which emancipated her from her most feminine attribute and released her to embrace her new self. At the end, she bravely showed authentic self to her community while using her fortitude, courage and strength to save the Emperor. The message she conveyed would have been very applicable to women who lived in America in the late 90’s. She broke gender boundaries, both in her appearance and actions. In addition, just like the American women who were the first to ship out alongside men, Mulan was also the first in her time to become a woman soldier. Mulan also mimicked American women’s attitude of being fierce, brave and not afraid to do what was normally reserved for
The legend states that Hua Mulan lived during the Northern Wei dynasty. She is a mythical figure from ancient China portrayed in the Chinese poem, Ballad of Mulan. Though both princess warrior show and movie, The Legend of Hua Mulan and Disney’s Mulan have different character personalities and reasons of going to war. The Legend of Hua Mulan is straightforward and seeks to depict Mulan as a warrior. Disney’s Mulan, however, depicts Mulan as trying to prove her parents wrong and bring home a man as in all Disney movies. This shows that Hua Mulan is a better role to girls that Disney’s Mulan.
Mulan tells that the story of brave Mulan. Mulan did not want her elderly father to fight in the war, so she disguised as a man and joined in her father 's army. Finally, Mulan defeated the Huns and Shan Yu (leader of the Huns) with her partners in barracks. This Disney film portrays the conflict perspective, feminism, and symbolic interaction perspective.
Disney promotes Sexism in Mulan. When the Chinese military begins to draft men, including Mulan’s elderly father, to fight against the invading Hun army, Mulan pretends to be a man and takes her father’s place in the army. This is important because this shows that Disney men do not see women as equals. Disney popularizes the use of drugs in this
The classic Disney movie, Mulan, is often praised as a film involving feminist empowerment, but upon closer look just the opposite appears to be true. The classic storyline includes Mulan, a young Chinese woman, taking over her fragile father’s place in the Chinese army, disguised as a man named Ping. She trains among the other soldiers, becoming one of the very best with her accompanying guardian dragon, Mushu and a cricket her grandmother gave her for luck for the matchmakers by her side. She ends up saving all of China by revealing that the Huns are back and invading the country, and is honored as a hero. This movie breaks away from the typical damsel in distress princess story by having a single woman save all of China. However, on Mulan’s journey she faced extreme female shaming, and experienced stereotypes attempting to belittle her; all
Mulan seems to be a feminist film which encourages individual women to take care of themselves. However, the film is not free from traditional gender roles. While the film may be progressive by removing the "damsel in distress" plot, further analysis shows it isn’t a feminist film at all. Disney’s Mulan reinforces a black and white societal role of gender that privilege men over women. In contrast the poem is incredibly progressive, it shows a woman fighting just as well as men and men accepting her as a powerful warrior not being jealous of her power. The poem removes gender roles whereas the Disney movie reinforces them.
Like many oral legends, there are many different interpretations and versions of Mulan. The earliest recorded version was a short poem written between 386 and 533 A.D. titled Poem of Mulan. This poem is essentially simplified into, ‘Mulan is a typical Chinese girl who goes to war for her father and wins but then comes home and goes back to being typical’ (Mulan vs. The Legend of Hua Mulan 2). Disney's version includes many details not included in the original poem. For example, in the poem, Mulan returns to doing her womanly duty after willingly revealing herself to her comrades. The reason these details are changed and others are added is to make the story more Disney-esk. Without adding and changing details, Mulan would barely even pass as a short film. In Disney's version, the head of the Huns, Shan Yu, rallies a massive army with intentions to invade China and overthrow the emperor. Upon receiving this news, the emperor sends out a notice to each village ordering one man from every family to join the war effort. The legend of Mulan depicts the roots of the story differently.