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Dramatic tension in streetcar named desire
Analysis of streetcar named desire
Analysis of streetcar named desire
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How does Williams present Stanley’s ever-growing violence?
Stanley seems to be introduced as a provocative character, but throughout the play Stanley’s violent behaviour crescendos from being argumentative, to violating.
When we are first introduced to Stanley, the audience could perceive him to be slightly argumentative but ultimately harmless. When Stanley first meets Blanche he says “H’llo” which seems to be slightly too informal for a first meeting. Even though it could be seen as a little bit rude it is not an act of aggression. Furthermore, when talking to Blanche he asks lots of questions like “You’re a teacher aren’t you?” and “What do you teach?”
Stanley also does not let Blanche give too long an answer and even goes as far as interrupting
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her. At one point in scene one Blanche is thinking of an answer to Stanley’s statement (“I-uh”) only to be cut off by Stanley who asks “Where you from Blanche?” Finally, the types of questions Stanley asks Blanche could be perceived to be too personal for a first meeting, which again could be seen as rude.
Stanley asks about Blanche’s marriage to which Blanche confesses that “the boy died.” This interaction upsets Blanche as she lets “her head fall into her arms.”
Ultimately Stanley, at worst is presented as an aggravating uncaring character but not what most would describe as violent. However, Stanley’s mannerisms clash with Blanche’s which could be indicative of a future confrontation.
In the second scene of the play Stanley’s behaviour increases from provocative to argumentative, with Stanley overstepping more and more barriers throughout the scene.
The scene begins with Stanley arguing or at the very least speaking with little respect for Stella. He consistently uses a sarcastic tone (“So that’s the deal-huh? Sister Blanche cannot be annoyed” and “Well isn’t that just dandy!”) and refuses to let the subject of the Belle-Rue go, even though Stella makes it clear that it is not a subject that is ready to be talked about.
Later on in the scene Stanley goes through Blanche’s belongings in a very careless manner as seen when he “pulls open the wardrobe trunk” and “jerks out an armful of dresses.” He becomes increasingly violent with his actions as he “hurls” and “kicks” Blanche’s
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possessions. Further on in the scene there is an interaction with Blanche that despite Blanche’s best efforts to maintain light-hearted turns out to be aggressive and upsetting.
Blanche “playfully sprays him” with her atomiser to which he reacts by seizing it and slamming it on the dresser. In addition to this Blanche makes a joke about paper being the “first anniversary gift” in response to Stanley’s belittling statement of “Papers! That stuff people write on!” The interaction hits an aggressive peak when Stanley “snatches” Blanche’s love letters to which she responds by speaking “fiercely” which is uncharacteristic of Blanche.
At this point in the play the audience might feel more wary of Stanley and could see that his behaviour is more than aggravating but argumentative and to an extent
violent. For me, Stanley’s aggression peaks at scene three and scene ten where his behaviour crescendos dramatically from being argumentative to assault and violation. Scene three starts with Stanley being in a characteristic bad mood and seemingly trying to start an argument. We see him speak rudely and inconsiderately to Mitch who after saying he has a “sick mother” Stanley retorts with “why don’t you stay at home with her?” Stanley interrupts Steve’s story which we see in the stage directions when Stanley becomes “impatient with the story.” We see Stanley’s violence intensifies through stage directions which shows Stanley “bellowing” and “yelling” and shows how he “jerks roughly at curtains” and “tosses the instrument out of the window.” This section of the scene ends with physical aggression the audience hearing “the sound of a blow” and Stella cry out. In scene ten we see a familiar exchange between Stanley and Blanche; slowly increasing in tension and aggression. The scene ends with Stanley “overturning the table” and carrying Blanche to bed. Stanley’s aggression hits its pinnacle when he rapes Blanche, completely violating and humiliating her.
In this passage, Williams’ emphasises the nature of Blanche’s demise through the contrapuntal mode of the scene juxtaposing Blanche’s bathing with Stanley and Stella’s conversation. Williams wrote in a letter to Elia Kazan, who was to direct the film production of the play, that ‘It is a thing (misunderstanding) not a person (Stanley) that destroys (Blanche) in the ends’. This passage is significant as it shows the extent of Stanley’s misunderstanding of Blanche and his stubbornness to ascertain his condemnations to Stella. Furthermore, the use of colloquial lexis shows the true feebleness of Stanley’s claim because his judicial façade is diminished and shows the dangerous influence of claims as he sways Mitch away from Blanche. Stella’s character
Stanley first meet, it is easy to see that Stanley feels as if he has
Blanche, a fading beauty, uses her sugary charm and soft southern ways to attract men. In comparison, Stanley "sizes women up at a glance, with sexual classifications" to "determine the way he smiles at them" (Williams, Street 29). Course and deliberately aggressive, he is a "survivor of the stone age" (Williams, Street 72). Despite their differences, they both possess a raw sensuality. In their first confrontation, Blanche's thick display of charm angers and attracts Stanley.
In scene three Stanley is having his poker party (pg. 57). At this point he is very drunk. Blanche distracting Stanley by listening to the radio instigates him to grab it off the table and toss it out the window. Stella in a state of panic tells everyone to go home which angers Stanley so he chases after her and hits her. This type of behavior is not normal of any human being involved in any relationship. Stanley repeatedly gets what he wants by use of any means possible. In addition the person whoever threatens the existence of his poker game receives a beating, in this case his wife. This scene demonstrates Stanley’s viscous animal like traits with such violence. If what happened here was repeated in today’s society he would find himself in a jail cell with a pending divorce.
Stanley oftenly abuses Stella whenever he is drunk. One night, Stanley brings his friends over for a poker night. Mitch leaves the table in order to talk to Blanche. Stanley begins to get furious since Mitch is no longer playing. As more and more interruptions keep occurring, Stanley is furious and breaks the radio Blanche and Mitch were using. Stella then calls Stanley an animal. “He advances and disappears. There is a sound of a blow. Stella cries out.”(57) Stanley is usually abusive when he's either drunk or frustrated. After Stanley strikes her, Stella leaves the house and goes to her neighbors house. Blanche follows her sister upstairs to support Stella so she does not feel alone. Stanley then calms down and calls for Stella to come back. She returns and falls into Stanley's arms. Stella is very loyal to Stanley, she stays with him because he is her husband and does not want to change that. This is why she ignores her sister's pleas. Stanleys actions prove to the reader that he is an abusive husband to Stella and that Stella tolerates
Stanley grows tired of Blanche lying to him and Stella and to get revenge for all the chaos she has caused in their lives he rapes her. He asserts himself to show that men are truly dominant over women; this causes Blanche to lose what is left of her mind. All of her memories of the past torment her in this moment causing her the greatest pain that she has experienced in her life. The fantasy disappears from Blanche when this happens because it brings her back to a reality where there is no happiness just pain and suffering caused by people around her. “ I have always depended on the kindness of strangers (page 142)”. This is an example of tragedy that is seen throughout the play because Blanche considers an act of kindness to be desire. In the end Blanch was not desired and cannot face the reality of being a victim of rape so she retreats into her delusionary world of fantasy and
He said “Pig-Polack-disgusting-vulgar-greasy…Remember what Heuy Long said-“Every Man is a King!” And I am the King around here, so don’t forget it! My place is cleared! You want me to clear your places?”(Williams131). This proves that Stanley has a violent and disrespectful character. He claims that he is the man of the house and no one else can take his place even temporarily. Every time his dominance is doubted by someone else he feels challenged and impulsive. Especially with women, he gives them no respect but expects their respect and shows a deep desire for control. This relates to the thesis because he talks and acts with women in a very violent way, which makes them emotionally hurt. This scene is also very ironic because Stanley states that he is not an animal and that he is a hundred percent perfect American but in reality he has an inhuman behavior and he is savage, which is portrayed in the way he talks, eats , and acts with
In one conversation with Blanche, Blanche subtly insults him. He realizes this and thunders “Now let’s cut the re-bop!” (40) and scaring Blanche in the moment. With his loud, booming voice, Stanley is able to cause Blanche to cover her ears in pain and exhibit that he is powerful enough to be able to cause discomfort by merely raising his voice and putting her back in her place. Stanley obviously doesn’t do well with insults to his name because when Stella calls him a drunk animal, “Stanley charges after Stella… There is the sound of a blow… [and] the men rush forward and there is grappling and cursing” (63). It is obvious here that Stanley doesn’t like to be compared to an animal and began to take action to prove that that isn’t what you say to someone like him. However, it is ironic that his reaction is very animalistic in order to convey his strength and the magnitude of his masculinity towards his woman and towards the other men as he shakes them off. Another similar instance is when they were at the dinner table for Blanche’s birthday supper and he exclaims “Don’t you ever talk that way to me… I am the king around here, so don’t forget it” (131)!
She struggles with Stanley’s ideals and shields her past. The essential conflict of the story is between Blanche, and her brother-in-law Stanley. Stanley investigates Blanche’s life to find the truth of her promiscuity, ruining her relationships with Stella, and her possible future husband Mitch, which successfully obtain his goal of getting Blanche out of his house. Blanche attempts to convince Stella that she should leave Stanley because she witnessed a fight between the two. Despite these instances, there is an essence of sexual tension between the two, leading to a suspected rape scene in which one of their arguments ends with Stanley leading Blanche to the bed.
Also, the repetitive comparison of him to an animal or ape is the perfect image not the id as it is the instinctive part of your psyche. The way this passage leaves the reader is very powerful saying that “maybe he’ll strike you” is a good example of Stanley’s aggressive nature, and when Blanche says “or maybe grunt and kiss you” is a very good example of his sexual nature.
Blanche uses her dilutions and tries to sway Stella away from Stanley, yet Stella takes all these slanders and belittles them. Stella does this because she loves Stanley and since she is pregnant with his baby.
Stanley does not take notice of his wife’s concern, but instead continues on his original course, asserting his own destiny, without any thought to the effect it may have on those around him. This taking blood at any cost to those around him is foreshadowed in scene one, with the packet of met which he forces upon his wife. It is through actions such as these that Stanley asserts power, symbolic of the male dominance throughout patriarchal society. He also gains a s...
A Streetcar Named Desire is a play of multifaceted themes and diverse characters with the main antagonists of the play, Blanche and Stanley infused by their polarized attitudes towards reality and society ‘structured on the basis of the oppositions past/present and paradise lost/present chaos’(*1). The effect of these conflicting views is the mental deterioration of Blanche’s cerebral health that, it has been said; Stanley an insensitive brute destroyed Blanche with cruel relish and is the architect of her tragic end. However, due to various events in the play this statement is open to question, for instance, the word ‘insensitive’ is debatable, ‘insensitive’ can be defined as not thinking of other people’s feelings but Stanley is aware of what he’s doing understanding the mental impairment he causes Blanche.
Stanley’s character may be down to earth, but proves harmfully crude, and brutish. He has a disturbing degenerate nature underneath, this is first hinted at when he beats his wife, scene 3-page 1800, “Take it easy, Stanley, easy fellow. Let's all . . . You lay your hands on me and I’ll [She backs out of sight. He advances and disappears. There is the sound of a blow, Stella cries out. Blanche screams and runs into the kitchen. The men rush forward and there is grapping and cursing. Something is overturned with a
The conflict between Stanley and Stella climaxes in scene ten. In this scene Stanley openly takes Blanche apart piece by piece he begins with unenthusiastic comments such as "Swine huh?