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In the story of an hour of feminist themes
In the story of an hour of feminist themes
Literary Analysis "The Story of an Hour
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In the short story, “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin, there is an apparent reflection of Chopin’s views on feminism and self-reliance. It is expressed greatly how repressive of a role marriage is on women and their lives.
Mrs. Mallard’s husband, Brently’s Mallard, strongly subjugates his wife leaving her to feel a sense of relief and joy once he is pronounced dead from a railroad disaster. The sister Josephine delivered the surprising news of his death as delicately as possible knowing Louise Mallard had a troubling heart condition. Though, the reaction wasn’t one expected for a woman who supposedly “loved” her husband. “She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance,”
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Louise’s desperation for her freedom and to express how overjoyed she is by no longer being below a man conveys that deep underlying tension men and women have between each other. Females are restricted and identified as objects, being subservient with their husbands. Today, marriage can still be seen as a patriarchal institution; existing to benefit the man and keep the woman passive. Little is expected of men, they continue their career and go about their lives while women are assumedly going to start having babies, take care of their husbands, and prioritize everyone else before their own needs are met. It has long been known that women are taught to not value their self-worth until a man is present, that we must work hard to be desirable and beautiful for a man so he will want us. Mrs. Mallard’s relationship followed the pattern of a territorial husband and his need to make the head decisions for everyone. The author is exposing what is a reality seen too often beyond the story; men have authority over their spouses and their lives, ensuring that control is never within the woman’s hands. Although Mrs. Mallard’s husband wasn’t callous towards her, he did strip her of her identity, leaving her with physical and emotional weaknesses. “…Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul” (Paragraph 4, lines 1-3). All the sickly feelings that Mrs. Mallard is facing, serve to show the reader just how much this marriage took a toll on her. She was a woman who had at one point power and rights to speak her mind, but soon became a puppet to a man’s
Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” tries to shed light on the conflict between women and a society that assign gender roles using a patriarchal approach. Specifically Margaret Bauer highlights, that most of Chopin’s works revolves around exploring the “dynamic interrelation between women and men, women and patriarchy, even women and women” (146). Similarly, in “The Story of an Hour” Chopin depicts a society that oppresses women mostly through the institution of marriage, as women are expected to remain submissive regardless of whether they derive any happiness. The question of divorce is not welcome, and it is tragic that freedom of women can only be realized through death. According to Bauer, the society depicted in Chopin’s story judged women harshly as it expected women to play their domestic roles without question, while on the other hand men were free to follow their dream and impose their will on their wives (149).
She would not have grieved over someone she did not love. Even in the heat of her passion, she thinks about her lost love. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked safe with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. Her love may not have been the greatest love of all time, but it was still love. Marriage was not kind to Mrs. Mallard, her life was dull and not worth living, her face showed the years of repression.
Upon seeing her husband alive and well Louise realizes that the life she has imagined is not to be. The return of Brently signals a return of the patriarchal oppression in her life, and after imagining herself as an individual and then to be denied the chance to live freely is a punishment far worse than the crime. Louise loses her identity and once again becomes "his wife." Richards once more tries to protect her, a helpless woman, by attempting to block her view from her husband, because of the fragile state of her heart. Mrs. Mallard's strengths are gone, never to be acknowledged by the men in her life. For one, brief hour she was an individual. Now she finds herself bound by masculine oppression with no end in sight, and the result is death.
When first reading Kate Chopin's "Story of an Hour," one may not typically be surprised at its ending, write it off as one of those creepy "back from the dead" horror stories and forget about it. There is more to this story than simply horror. The author is making a very strong, however subtle, statement towards humanity and women's rights. Through subtle symbolism, Kate Chopin shows how marriage is more like a confining role of servitude rather than a loving partnership.
For women, the 19th century was a time of inequality, oppression, and inferiority to their male counterparts. A woman's social standing depended solely on her marital status. For these reasons many women were forced to lead a life of solitude and emotional inadequacy, often causing depression. In Kate Chopin's short story "The Story of an Hour," setting plays a significant role in illustrating the bittersweet triumph of Mrs. Mallard's escape from oppression at the ironic cost of her life.
Kate Chopin is an American writer known for portraying her female characters as “strong”. In the nineteenth century, women 's roles in society were restricted. This situation resulted in woman serving their husbands and not having a voice of their own. Do Mrs. Baroda and Mrs. Mallard share the same views? In the stories “A Respectable Woman” and “The Story of an Hour,” Chopin shows how society has affected women’s views about marriage and life.
Most women in Mrs Mallard’s situation were expected to be upset at the news of her husbands death, and they would worry more about her heart trouble, since the news could worsen her condition. However, her reaction is very different. At first she gets emotional and cries in front of her sister and her husbands friend, Richard. A little after, Mrs. Mallard finally sees an opportunity of freedom from her husbands death. She is crying in her bedroom, but then she starts to think of the freedom that she now has in her hands. “When she abandoned herse...
Mallard immediately reacted with grief and felt abandoned because of the train incident. But as soon as she is alone, she attempts to fight her true emotions because it is not part of the typical grieving process, “she was striving to beat it back with her will – as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been (pg. 157).” Mrs. Mallard felt relief from her husband’s death, “She said it over and over under her breath: “Free, free, free!” This sentence reveals the true feelings of Mrs. Mallard that her marriage made her feel trapped. This seems to be the common perspective for those who married young she felt empowered with the loss of her husband because she could now live for herself, “she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory (pg.158).” This journey gave Louise a moment of redemption that would give her the chance she so long desired, but the moment her husband comes back alive she still redeems her misery with her
“Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.” Learning about Mrs. Mallard’s heart trouble in the opening sentence of the story is how the death of her husband is announced. We the readers feel sad for her and assume she is upset as well. We expect her to feel even more pain and ill after hearing about her husband’s tragic death. The physical heart problems that Mrs. Mallard is afflicted with symbolize her emotional heart problems of her uncertainty of her marriage and her unhappiness with her lack of freedom. Her weakened heart begins to race as she reflects on her new life—her new life of freedom and independence. Joy pumps through her body and the thought of her being free to live the life she wants and not in the shadow of her husband anymore fills her with...
Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” offers readers a critical feminist view that focuses on female oppression in the 19th century society, especially in marriage. Chopin tells this story of gender identity and liberating freedom through the eyes of Louise Mallard. Critics discovered Chopin in the 1960’s during the rise of the feminist movement for her writings of “female spiritual emancipation” and sentiment against repression of the soul (Deter). In 1975, Susan Cahill declared the story “one of feminism’s sacred texts” (Toth). This theme displays the intense feelings of women’s empowerment during this time. In an extraordinarily gender based society, the determination and expression of a woman’s desire for unique identity distinct from her
On the other hand, Mrs. Mallard may cry again for the loss of her oving husband not only because of her gender role in the society, but for he still loves her and she herself had loved him as well. Moreover, the story does not tell us whether Mr. Mallard is an abusive or irresponsible husband, but this couple certainly strives for maintaining their unsatisfactory marriage. Besides, no love or security can compensate for a lack of control over her own existence (Skaggs, 53), let alone the fact that there is hardly any love in that fragile relationship.
of her husband’s death is broken to her gently by her sister. Mrs. Mallard’s initial reaction, upon hearing
"The story of an hour" has many themes, but mostly shows one main theme, which is dysfunctional marriage. Women in the 19th century were prisoners of their husbands. Life was male dominated. Women were expected to stay at home to cook and raise the children. Not many women had jobs at that time, and even the ones who did, they were paid salaries less than men were.
Especially after being told the news of Mallard’s death, Louise “wept at once,” “with sudden, wild abandonment” (63). So far I have not suspected anything wrong with her reaction, even though Louise “did not take the news as many women have” (63). The description of her alone in the room, is the turning point. The presentation of what she saw when look out of the window hits me. In Louise’s mind, “trees that were aquiver with the new spring life” (63). I remember hard times that I have in my own life, nothing in the world could look right, there is no happiness and positive things. But why would Louise point out “delicious breath of rain,” “sparrow were twittering in the eaves” (63) at the time of her spouse’s death? Those words foreshadow the ironic happiness that Louise feels at being free. After realizing the expressed meaning behind the word, I was shocked by her real reaction and disappointed with her view of marriage. I couldn’t believe that someone could look at love and marriage in such a negative
The first reader has a guided perspective of the text that one would expect from a person who has never studied the short story; however the reader makes some valid points which enhance what is thought to be a guided knowledge of the text. The author describes Mrs. Mallard as a woman who seems to be the "victim" of an overbearing but occasionally loving husband. Being told of her husband's death, "She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance." (This shows that she is not totally locked into marriage as most women in her time). Although "she had loved him--sometimes," she automatically does not want to accept, blindly, the situation of being controlled by her husband. The reader identified Mrs. Mallard as not being a "one-dimensional, clone-like woman having a predictable, adequate emotional response for every life condition." In fact the reader believed that Mrs. Mallard had the exact opposite response to the death her husband because finally, she recognizes the freedom she has desired for a long time and it overcomes her sorrow. "Free! Body and soul free! She kept whispering." We can see that the reader got this idea form this particular phrase in the story because it illuminates the idea of her sorrow tuning to happiness.