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The history of stevie wonder
The history of stevie wonder
The history of stevie wonder
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First known as Steveland Hardaway Judkins changed his original name to Steveland Hardaway Morris, known as Stevie Wonder (Source C-"Biography."). Born on May 13th, 1950 in Saginaw, Michigan Stevie Wonder was born with a condition called Retinopathy of Prematurity where he received too much oxygen in the incubator as a premature baby making him fully blind (Source A-"Steveland Hardaway Morris."). Retinopathy of Prematurity is the cause of a premature baby not yet having the vessels of the eye grow fully or abnormally from the retina to the rear of the eye. Therefore when the baby is placed in an incubator the amount of oxygen causes the vessels to grow uncertainly (Source B-"Retinopathy of Prematurity: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia."). The very first time Stevie showed a gift for music was when he participated in a church choir and the age of 4, further on self teaching himself how to play the harmonica, piano and drums at an early age (Source A-"Steveland Hardaway Morris."). At the age of 10 Stevie was acknowledged for his talent by Ronnie White who was a part of the Motown band “The Miracles.” Later on, the founder of Motown signed Stevie for a record deal, and from then on Stevie Wonder was well known as “Little Stevie Wonder” that hit his first single record “Fingertips, Part 2” in 1963, at the age of 12 (Source D-"The Pop History Dig » “Fingertips – Pt.2″1963."). “Higher Ground” by Stevie Wonder was developed in May of 1973 that hit “#4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 on the Us Hot R&B Singles chart” (Source E-"Higher Ground (Stevie Wonder Song).").
The song “Higher Ground” has a continuous repetition “Gonna keep on tryin’ / Till I reach my highest ground” (12-13). Meaning, no matter what “no one’s gonna bring me down” (29...
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...inePlus Medical Encyclopedia." U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001618.htm Source C: "Biography." IMDb. IMDb.com, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005567/bio Source D: "The Pop History Dig » “Fingertips – Pt.2″1963." The Pop History Dig » “Fingertips – Pt.2″1963. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. http://www.pophistorydig.com/?p=326 Source E: "Higher Ground (Stevie Wonder Song)." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Apr. 2014. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Ground_(Stevie_Wonder_song) Source F: "The 1960s." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. http://www.history.com/topics/1960s Source G: "The Vietnam War and Its Aftermath." American Voices. Glenview: Scott Foresman, 1995. 821-47. Print.
Anderson, D. (2002). The Columbia guide to the Vietnam War. New York: Columbia University Press.
The Vietnam War: A Concise International History is a strong book that portrays a vivid picture of both sides of the war. By getting access to new information and using valid sources, Lawrence’s study deserves credibility. After reading this book, a new light and understanding of the Vietnam war exists.
Fussell, Paul. "Vietnam." The Bloody Game: An Anthology of Modern War. Ed. Paul Fussell. London: Scribners, 1991. 651-6.
He was born six weeks early with retinopathy of prematurity. It’s an eye disorder which was exacerbated when he receives too much oxygen in an incubator, leading to his blindness. Before the age of 10, he taught himself how to play the harmonica, piano, and drums. Stevie Wonder was discovered by Ronnie White of the Motown band the Miracles as age 11. He then auditioned for Berry Gordy which was the founder of Motown and he signed him to a record deal. In 1962, they renamed Stevie to Little Stevie Wonder. His commitment to his gifted, he was faced with the difficulty of staying on the topic relevant to what he was known for singing. He grew from a bot to a man, and his voice matured into a tenor. In 1971, Stevie Wonder negotiated a new contract with Motown which gave him a lot of control over his records. Over the course throughout the years, he had four outstanding albums. Stevie Wonder created some of the most indelible songs in popular music history. His album Talking Book offered two number one hits. Next was the album Innervision The record featured two socially conscious number one R&B charts. His first finale release of Fulfillingness was inspired after he survived a bad car accident that left him in a coma. He had two number one hits both the pop and R&B on this album as well. After this Stevie Wonder has created many more albums with a lot more number one hits. With Stevie’s
Costello, Mary. "Vietnam Aftermath." Editional Research Reports 1974 1 (1974): 1. CQ Researcher Online. Web. 5 Mar. 2014.
"Overview of the Vietnam War." Digital History. Digital History, n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. .
The Vietnam War was the longest and most expensive war in American History. The toll we paid wasn't just financial, it cost the people involved greatly, physically and mentally. This war caused great distress and sadness, as well as national confusion. Everyone had that one burning question being why? Why were we even there? The other question being why did America withdrawal from Vietnam. The purpose of this paper is to answer these two burning questions, and perhaps add some clarity to the confusion American was experiencing.
Music is regarded as a method of passing a message. Though some songs do not intend to do that, the message in them is still perceived. The song, “Get up, ...
“Vietnam: A Mistake of Western Alliance” is not the only piece of writing by Mark Atwood Lawrence about the Vietnam War. He has written two books on the topic: Assuming the Burden: Europe and the American Commitment to War in Vietnam and The Vietnam War: A Concise International History. He has also written other essays about the war and co-edited The First Vietnam War: Colonial Conflict and Cold War Crisis. He received degrees from Stanford and Yale and is a Professor of History at The University of Texas at Austin (Mark Atwood Lawrence).
Little Stevie Wonder was modeled after the famed career of, the not-so surprising, Ray Charles. Charles was also a blind musician, whose charisma and “R&B screamer” style allowed Gordy to mold Wonder’s image after (Rolling Stone). Wonder worked in 1962 with Motown writer Clarence Paul to produce his first album called The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie Wonder under the Motown subsidiary known as Tamla. On this album, Stevie Wonder elucidated his extreme musical talent on the harmonica, drums, and keyboard. Although he doesn’t sing on this album, the album gave his audience a taste for the Soul and Jazz sound that embodied his young persona. Similarly, later in 1962, Gordy tried to cement Little Stevie Wonder’s image in his tribute to Ray Charles. Wonder made the album A Tribute to Uncle Ray, which was a series of songs dedicated to the famed Ray Charles in both covers and like-sounding originals. However, it was clear that Wonder’s sound was not like that of Charles, which left Gordy in a scramble to create an image that matched Wonder’s talent. As William Ruhlman states in his album
“Some say the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice, I say the darker the flesh than the deeper the roots,” this was a lyric from the rap song, “keep ya head up” written by the world’s most respected rapper, Tupac Shakur. This rap song was created to uplift people’s spirit. It was to encourage people to keep their head up during the struggles in the 1990’s. In the song, Tupac assures listeners that everything will become easier and brighter, if you keep your head up. Shakur emphasis that even if you’re fed up, you got to keep ya head up.
U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Sept. 2011. Web. The Web. The Web. 19 Nov. 2013.
Willbanks, James H. "The Real History of the Vietnam War." ARMCHAIR GENERAL Nov. 2007: 54-67. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 3 Apr. 2014.
Ed. David Zieve. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Feb. 2014. Web. The Web.
"MedlinePlus - Health Information from the National Library of Medicine." National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. Web. 06 Mar. 2011.