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Recommended: Racism in athletics
“Success isn’t given. It is earned. On the track, on the field, in the gym. With blood, sweat, and the occasional tear”. Track and Field is one of the oldest sports invented. Track involved athletes competing in numerous events against one another to see who’s the best. With track and field comes misconceptions of the sport, which leads to people making stereotypes for the track athletes. A stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. A misconception is a view or opinion that is incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or understanding. Many people have misconceptions of track and field, because many don’t see it as a sport, or believe it is just running. Once someone brings up …show more content…
track and field, people only hear the word track, so they assume it’s mainly running and say out loud, “That’s too much running”. Sure running is involved, but one can’t just say running is all there is too it if they never even tried out the sport themselves because they don’t even know the many other events are in track and field.
With all these misconceptions and stereotypes towards the track athletes it can be hurtful at times for them because they’re being told blind assumptions which can lead to anger. Though some of the track athletes fit the different stereotypes, they shouldn’t be given these labels for doing what they love because they work and train hard everyday all for the passion of the sport track and field.
Track and field-style events are among the oldest of all sporting competitions, as running, jumping and throwing are natural and universal forms of human physical expression. The first recorded examples of organized track and field events at a sports festival are the Ancient Olympic Games. At the first Games in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and only one event was contested which was the stadion footrace. We have track athletes to distinguish who is the best athlete for the event in which they are competing in and the athletes can be distinguished from high school, college, and even countries. All tracks athletes come in different shape and sizes, but one thing they
all share is there stereotypes about them. “Wearing sweats or workout gear like they are ‘normal’ clothes”. (1) The following quote says that one can be labeled a track athlete based on what they wear. A misconception for track athletes is that they have to be fast. One doesn’t have to be fast to compete in track, because all they need is the heart to run. One well known stereotype for the sprinters in track and field is that they’re conceited. Some track athletes can fit the stereotype, but that doesn’t go for the rest. When people go to a track meet and get a look at the athletes there, many see how the athletes are confident in themselves and to the people sitting on the bleachers watching those athletes, and just see them as conceited athletes. To be conceited means to have excessive pride in oneself and confidence is a feeling or belief that one can succeed at something. There’s a difference between the two words and calling someone conceited means that one person is highly confident in themselves and can achieve anything. Though some athletes can be this way, it doesn’t apply to all track athletes because deep down many of the athletes are nervous and fear for the worst. I know this myself because I’ve been doing track and field for three years and before my event starts, I get a chance to talk to my competitors and every time do, at least 2 of them will say that they’re nervous or say “I don’t even like this race, why am I here,” as a joke to show they’re a bit afraid. With my experience in track and field, I know that not all athletes go into races full of confidence because sometimes we feel pressure with everybody watching us. The stereotype for track athletes being conceited is a blind assumption and the reason people see them that way is because they can’t tell the difference between conceited and confidence. Adding on to the different stereotypes seen in track athletes is that they are very skinny and weak. This stereotype applies to the distance athlete runners of track and field. Yes many of the distance runners of track are skinny, but one doesn’t have to be skinny to be a distance runner. I got the chance to interview Jose Vasquez, a member from the Madera High track team and I asked him, how do you feel when you hear that distance runners are skinny and weak and he replied with, “When I that all distance runners are skinny and weak, I feel that people just assume, take me for example, I’m not skinny and I run distance and endure the same pain they do. Distance runners aren’t weak because they’re strong physically and mentally, which makes us stronger”. Jose’s quote states that anyone can become a distance runner for track, and all it takes is heart and dedication. Sure it will be tough in the beginning, but practice is key to achieving your goals. “Skinny that their bones are showing. Love running. Run everywhere and all the time”. (3) This quote states that the distance track athletes are so skinny that one can see their bones and just love to run.. The most exaggerated misconception for distance runners is that they run too much. When people say that distance track athletes do too much running many people many have second thoughts on joining track and field. Most of the people that say this misconception most likely don’t even know what practice is like for the athletes. Due to this misconcep, it gives track and field a bad rep. It makes others who were once interested in track and field just drop and find another sport to try out instead. As a result, the stereotype that all distance track athletes are skinny and weak is wrong and doesn’t apply to every athlete, so the stereotype should just be dropped. Track-and-field athletics in the United States dates from the 1860s. As track and field developed as a modern sport, a major issue for all athletes was their status as amateurs. For many years track and field was considered a purely amateur sport and athletes could not accept training money or cash prizes. One misconception about track athletes is that some believe close enough is good enough. Training requires precision. For example, the difference between a good aerobic capacity workout and a non-productive one can be a few heartbeats and seconds. In order for adaptation to occur, the body has to have a new stress level placed on it. This means breaking new ground. If you apply the same level of stress, or less, you will not get faster. The nearer you are to your goal race, and as workout intensity goes up, the more important this becomes. Athletes are often surprised when I tell them their workout did not accomplish much because they were slightly below or even above where they should have been. They may have worked hard and were very fatigued, but did not have that last little push that to take them to the next level. Adding on to stereotypes for track athletes, this one applies to the throwers, which is all the throwers are fat and lazy. This is a huge assumption because even though an athlete is fat, that doesn’t make them automatically lazy. Not all throwers are fat too, for example Al Oerter a discus thrower in the olympics, was a very skinny person and because of this many of his competition saw him as weak and not built for this event. Al ended up winning a total of 4 gold medals in the olympics and holding the world record during his time. This proves that not all track throwers are fat, because Oerter made it to the olympics and won with his skinny physique. I know for a fact that not all track throwers are all fat and skinny, because doing 3 years of track and field like myself, I saw many different throwers from the other schools when I had meets and noticed how many of them were skinny and muscular. This stereotype is just an assumption because people are just giving the athletes a label based on what they do and how they look, which is wrong because one cannot judge a book by its cover. On January 30 , 1878, rower and runner William B. Curtis founded what became the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) in New York City. The name was formally adopted in 1887. The AAU governed the sport of track & field until 1979, when the first Amateur Sports Act decreed that the AAU could no longer hold international franchises for more than one sport. The Athletics Congress/USA (TAC/USA) became fully operational in late 1979 with its first annual meeting, conducted in Las Vegas in conjunction with that year's AAU Convention and a constitutional convention held in Dallas/Fort Worth in 1980. The first stand-alone annual meeting occurred in Atlanta, Georgia, in late fall of 1980. In 1992, the name was changed to USA Track & Field (USATF) to increase recognition for the organization and the sport in the United States. Track and Field is one of the oldest sports invented. Track and field-style events are among the oldest of all sporting competitions, as running, jumping and throwing are natural and universal forms of human physical expression. The first recorded examples of organized track and field events at a sports festival are the Ancient Olympic Games. At the first Games in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and only one event was contested which was the stadion footrace. We have track athletes to distinguish who is the best athlete for the event in which they are competing in and the athletes can be distinguished from high school, college, and even countries. Though some of the track athletes fit the different stereotypes, they shouldn’t be given these labels for doing what they love because they work and train hard everyday all for the passion of the sport track and field. Track involves athletes competing in numerous events against one another to see who’s the best. With track and field comes misconceptions of the sport, which leads to people making stereotypes for the track athletes. A stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. A misconception is a view or opinion that is incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or understanding. Many people have many misconceptions of track and field, because many don’t see it as a sport, or believe it is just running. Once someone brings up track and field, people only hear the word track, so they assume it’s mainly running and say out loud, “That’s too much running”. Sure running is involved, but one can’t just say running is all there is too it if they never even tried out the sport themselves because they don’t even know the many other events are in track and field. With all these misconceptions and stereotypes towards the track athletes it can be hurtful at times for them because they’re being told blind assumptions which can lead to anger. In the end people should ask about track and field to how it’s like and what are the athletes are like, so they can be told the truth instead of having a misunderstand of it. Also the track athletes shouldn’t be identified based on the events they participate in or by how they look because it makes them have second thoughts about the sport and ask themselves do people really see me this. In the end people should stop with the stereotypes they have given to the athletes and not make them feel down about themselves, so they should let the athletes continue doing what they enjoy and be happy for what they can make out of it for them in their futures.
...same page, they all know what they are capable of. Most of all, one thing that is important in all athletics around the world is having a family based relationship. Not only is it difficult to be on your own, but with the help of others things start to become more visible.
To start off my interpretation analysis of the first two chapters in their book, I will begin by stating a classification I have personally received. In the beginning pages of chapter number one, the authors go on in explaining the misclassification of how the skin color, physical attributes, or origin of a person decide how good they are in physical activity; being Latino, most specifically coming from a Dominican background, people always assumed I was or had to be good in Baseball. This classification always bothered me; one, simply because I hate baseball, to me personally is one of the most boring sports in the planet, and second because my strong physical ability still to this point in life is running. Throughout my High School years, people always seemed shocked when they found out I belonged to the track team instead of the baseball team. There was one occasion, where someone said I was a disgrace to the Dominican Republic, simply because I was not good at striking a ball with a baseball bat. As I reflect on this idea and personal experience, I have found this to be one of the strongest points in chapter one of “Racial Domination, Racial Progress: The Sociology of Race in America”. This is due to in part, because perhaps I can relate to it personally, and because in the world of sports is one of the most frequent things commentators will rely on to explain a team’s or individual success. Apart from the point of sports and physical attributes, the authors also go on in elaborating how this belief of how a person looks, has resulted in dangerous practices in the medical field. This is particularly shocking to
The following essay will discuss the argument that the current pre-dominance of black athletes in the world of sprinting is a social and not a racial phenomenon. Firstly the article will examine the physical differences between black and white athletes. Secondly, this article will discuss stereotypical beliefs in the world of sport. This essay will give an objective examination of the above issues and to challenge beliefs held and conveyed by individuals.
The assumption of black people being better than white people at sport genetically has fed up with the racism in the United States. Instead of admiring their hard work, they blame genetics for their success. In the past couple of years, that has changed. Nowadays African American athletes are the idols of many white and black individuals.
It goes without saying that a person's gender, racial and social origins influence their participation in sports. Particular races and genders often dominate certain sports. African Americans, for example, tend to dominate football and basketball, while Caucasians tend to dominate ice hockey. The same holds true for gender as well. Football is an entirely male dominated sport, while horseback riding, gymnastics and figure skating are much more female oriented. How and why did these divisions come about? Determining the origin of gender goes beyond the scope of this paper, however one can speculate about how gender classifications and stereotypes affect one's role in the sports arena.
Men and women who chose to engage in sports from which they would traditionally be discouraged because of their gender, particularly as professionals, redefine the sport. The social and cultural "costs" are not the result of the individual's participation, but rather the way in which sports have been socially, politically, and economically constructed. Gender is only one of the few ways in which people are categorized according to their proficiency for some athletic activities. Race and class are also factors which may prevent individuals from engaging in sports that have been traditionally excluded to them. Socially constructed notions of race, class, and sexuality compound the way in which the history of sports has developed. For example, black women athletes may be more accepted in certain sports than in others, i.e. black women in the WNBA might seem as less an anomaly for black women than for white women, and yet the success of the Williams sisters in tennis may seem more out of the ordinary for many Americans than the success of their white counterparts. Race, class, sex, and sexuality are the operative notions in which certain sports are less "traditional" for certain groups.
You have probably never felt what it is like to wear four beautiful, Olympic, gold medals around your neck. But a man by the name of Jesse Owens has. He was an African-American track and field star who lived in the 1900’s and felt the sensation of winning too many times to count. Jesse Owen’s life was filled with childhood poverty, along with constant segregation and discrimination, and yet he managed to entertain and prove to the world his outstanding capabilities in track and field can come from any person, no matter how different they are.
Discrimination and segregation of African Americans had existed for generations. Whites and blacks were separated in schools, churches, on buses, in restaurants and on the playing fields. In the early 1900’s, there was not only continued bias towards African Americans; many lived in contiguous neighborhoods, minimizing interaction with other Americans. Sports where African Americans once demonstrated dominance such as cycling and horse racing discriminated also. Cyclist Marshall “Major” Taylor at one time dominated American cycling until “jealous white rivals colluded to force Taylor to see his sustenance in Europe by 1901” (Wiggins, p.158) Taylor was a pioneer for African American athletes. He “overcame the constraints of a society bounded by the racial hypocrisy...
In almost all the movies we have seen, the women go through a series of changes as they grow older. They might or might not choose to continue with their sport (although movies are usually shy of showing women who actually choose to abandon a blossoming sports career in favour of something more 'socially acceptable'). However, when we first meet the female heroine in almost all the movies, she is a young tomboy. The figures of Jess in 'Bend It Like Beckham' or Monica in 'Love and Basketball' are remarkably similar as children. They both wear boyish clothes, shun typically girly clothing, and prefer to spend their time with boys. Of course, the movies make it amply clear that these girls only want to play sports with the boys – they have no sexual interest in them. In 'Bend It Like Beckham', for example, Jess is clearly contrasted with the other Indian girls who watch the local boys playing football not because they like the game but because they want to see the boys with their shirts off. Even in 'Love and Basketball', Monica loves Quincy, but she never lets him see that until after prom night; before then, they are simply neighbours, friends and ballplayers. Even in a movie like 'Remember the Titans', which has no clear female protagonist, the little girl is shown hanging around boys all the time with her father, but she too has no interest in them except as sportsmen.
The Pentathlon was the name for the five events in Greek gymnastics: running, jumping, wrestling, discus throwing, and javelin throwing which began with the 18th Olympiad. In the wrestling event, wrestlers were anointed with oil, dusted with powder, and forbidden to bite or gouge one another. Wrestling was looked upon as a weapon-free military exercise. Since there was no weapons wrestlers that competed used their weight and strength as an advantage especially since there were no weight categories. The Javelin was thrown in the same form back in ancient times as it is thrown today. The first recorded Olympic Games had one event, a race, called the stade which is a measure of the distance of the length of the track. By 724 B.C. a two-length race was added and by 700 B.C. there were longer distance races. By 720 B.C., men participated naked, except in the foot race in armor that weighed between fifty to sixty pounds. The outfit included a helmet, greaves, and a shield that helped young men build speed and stamina in preparation for war. The Pentathlon included three running events such as the Stade, the Diaulos, and the Dolichos. The Stade was a 200 yard foot race, was the first and only Olympic event for 13 Games. The dolichos was a variable length foot race averaging twenty stades or four thousand yards for the fifteenth Olympiad. The Diaulos was a four hundred yard foot race that was instituted for the next Olympic Games. The discus was considered by ancient Greeks, an event of rhythm, precision, and finesse of a competitor to throw the discus was as important as his strength. The discus was made of stone, iron, bronze, or lead, and was shaped like a flying saucer. The Sizes were different for the boys' division, since the boys were not expected to throw the same weighted discus as the men. The athletes who competed in the jump event used lead or stone jump weights called halteres shaped like telephone receivers to increase ...
Sports is what has molded us into the people we are today. The world of sports is so unique, and people have different interest and fascinations. From being a child I can remember watching the Red Sox and Celtics with my father and becoming a die hard fan for those teams due to my family being serious fans. Not only did watching those games turn me into a good New England fan but it also gave me some good quality time with my father and brothers.
“To start off, the definition of race is a group of people united or classified together on the basis of common history, nationality, or geographic distribution” (The free dictionary 1). Ethic discrimination is the synonym for racism. Many people, today, would state that racism in sports is not seen as much, but there is still some way to go till we can say, confidently, that there is racial equality within. This paper is going to discuss representation (or misrepresentation) of racial and ethnic discrimination in sports, in a variety of ways. Underrepresentation of minorities in the sports mass media has changed so much over the years.
One of the theories behind this gender inequality in athletics is due to the strict traditionalism of society. “Society does not like to see women in roles that go against the norm of what a woman ‘should be” (Rodriguez). A woman is expected to carry on traditional feministic traits that include being sexy, delicate, passive, graceful and essentially powerless. “Nowhere does the word ‘athletic’ appear on that list” (Rodriguez). These female athletes are not just exceeding in a sport that they play, they are tearing down the barriers that have always left women on the outside of the world of professional sports. The idea of a strong, athletic woman gives many people an uncomfortable feeling because it is not seen as an attractive trait or loyal to traditional characteristics. This unaccepted view of athletic women has led to unjust stereotyping. If they participate in a sport that is not perceived as feminine, women are often stereotyped as being lesbian. Women who do not fit the cultural definitions of femininity run the risk of being labeled a homosexual. Societal expectations are restrictive and seem to refuse to view the athletic talents of women as acceptable behavior.
Track and Field events, also known as athletics, have progressed a great deal since their birth in Olympus, around the ninth century B.C. More athletes and more nationalities compete in Track and Field than in any other Olympic sport. Athletics is one of the largest attractions at the Modern Olympics, drawing in huge crowds of spectators and creating interest at summer Olympics. Track and Field events have come a long way since the Ancient Greek Olympic games. Many events and techniques have been revised, added, or eliminated since the original Greek Olympics. The Olympic motto, “Citius, Altius, Fortius” is describing the Track and Field events in Latin. The Latin means “ Faster (Swifter), Higher, Stronger,” and indicates the running, jumping, and throwing events.
Everybody has at least sprinted a short distance on a track or have run at least a lap on a track for a period of time. Many people that have play sports have experienced sprinting or long distance running. Some sports like basketball, baseball, football and sprinting event in track require short burst of speed. While sports like cross country or some events for track and field require endurance for these events. In the Olympics for example there are many differences between sprinters and long distance runners. These differences include physical differences, motion, and different workout plans between sprinters and long distance runners.