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More handpicked essays just for you.
The balance of the relationship between religion and science
The balance of the relationship between religion and science
Conflicts between religion and science
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“Books of the Times - Many Universes in Stephen Hawking's Grand Design.”
The article “Books of the Times- Many Universes in Stephen Hawking’s Grand Design.” by Dwight Garner, talks about Scientist Stephen Hawking’s most recent book “The Grand Design”. Dwight Garner (2010) gives you some background on Hawking’s previous work noting that it was a best seller and explaining what the book is about. Dwight Garner (2010) explains how during his long career Hawking has never shown any type of religious preference affecting his work and writing. Even his former wife described him to be atheist.
This is nothing strange, human beings always have the same questions. Where they came from? How the world came to exist? If whether a divine supernatural
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force aided the creation of everything as we know? Religion helps humans understand the origin of existence with their creation stories from the Book of Genesis to the Qur’an. Steven Hawking isn’t the only person with an explanation for our origin, which is why the different views collide. Someone like Hawking will not settle for something that isn’t proven. He relies on the fact and mathematical proof. Things like the “Evolution Theory and the “Big Bang Theory” actually do make sense to a person like him because it is backed up by research and facts. Things like how it took God 7 days to create the world out of nothing do not seem to add up to someone like him. He can not settle for something that cannot be shown or demonstrated by some sort of evidence. In his first book “Brief History of Time” Hawking ends it on a very positive vibe. He explains how with a better understanding and a more unified knowledge of physics, it could aid to learn more about some like God. With this statement people believe that maybe he may have some sort of religious sway or even a sarcastic remark that he put in there to start talk and speculation. What people definitely can get from this statement is that with the greater understand and knowledge of the origin of life, the simpler it can be laid out and observed. With his second book “The Gand Design”, Hawking goes on to explain how the universe does not need the intervention of a supernatural or divine being.
“The Grand Design” talks about an extension of the String Theory called the M-Theory and how the theory explains how there a more than one universe existing, all unique, and how they all were created. With this statement it is a good way to reflect on the different religions out there and how these creation stories came to be. With or without a divine intervention to create many numerous universes, did more than one god create these universe, or did one create all of them? There so many explanations that each religion gives us that any could be right about the creation of everything, or they can all be wrong. But people do not pay attention to the “what if not’s” when it comes to this subject, in a world where some much negative is around us; more than positive. Today’s world, humans need something to believe in and that keeps everyone unified. Religion is something that can do that, it gives you an explanation for the negative and all the uncertainties that the world provides us to wonder …show more content…
about. With all these uncertainties humans have, religion is something they are able to turn to in order to receive answers for their questions.
Each religion is different and pretty much has a blueprint that the followers follow in order to live “their ideal lives”. Religion explains the right from wrong of the issues in this world, and how one must respond if presented with these situations explained; each religion having different views on things. With out these blueprints and guidelines to go by people would not know what is right from wrong. It is from things such as the bible that people go to in order to see what they must do in order to achieve that perfect state of heaven or nirvana that there belief explains and emphasizes so much
about. As said before, people tend to to pay attention to the “what if not’s”, because they do not provide an answer to the question we deeply wonder about. It is only human nature to wonder where we came from and finding an answer to that question. Even if one creation story is more accurate than the other religions explanation of creation, it’s believers will believe the answer given because one always looks for an answer even if there may not even be one at the moment. Religions may have the correct explanation of the creation, or Hawking’s explanation may be more accurate than the religions’ . The beliefs of people will not be affected even if hardcore facts are given about these theories, religions explanation will tell explain how divine intervention of even these theories is present. Since the beginning of time religion has been a part of the human race and will continue to be, even if the stories are accurate or not. What a Muslim believes is morally correct may not be the case for a Christian. These differences that are taught is what helps set the standards on how one should act. It essentially shapes one and their perception to creation and the universe.
There are several forms of the design argument. The general form of the design argument starts with the basic idea that certain parts of the universe are such that they indicate that they have been designed and have a purpose. The argument uses this fact to prove the existence of an ultimate designer, in particular, God.
The symbolic world views of how the world was created can be described through the cosmogonies of Genesis and the Laws of Manu. It is through these theories that one can learn how the universe came into existence. Many individuals consider a certain religion to be their ultimate realm of reality, and it is within religion that these symbolic world views come into play. The cosmogony of Genesis began along a sacred history of time where god created merely by speaking. In contrast, the Laws of Manu involve creation through thought. In Genesis, there is only one god and in Laws of Manu there is more than one god. Both cosmogonies have many similarities as they have many differences, yet both of them are significant in understanding and interpreting the philosophy of religion and its traditions. Although god believes that everything he created is good, I believe that the existence of god is questionable when there is so much evil in the universe.
Religion reinforces the beliefs of individuals within a society. Additionally, religion has played a vital role in society since it influenced the way they lived and the rituals they may or may not have practiced. Different regions of the world during ancient time held a distinct set of beliefs, each based on different or similar principals. Deriving from the polytheistic set of beliefs, monotheism came in place of many Gods, holding just one god accountable for the creation and the existence of mankind. Christianity and Buddhism share similarities and differences, but most importantly the impact that each had on the culture is what is mostly referred to.
Throughout history there has always been discussions and theories as to how the universe came to be. Where did it come from? How did it happen? Was it through God that the universe was made? These philosophies have been discussed and rejected and new theories have been created. I will discuss three theories from our studies, Kalam’s Cosmological Argument, Aquinas’s Design Argument, and Paley’s Design Argument. In this article, I will discuss the arguments and what these arguments state as their belief. A common belief from these three theories is that the universe is not infinite, meaning that the universe was created and has a beginning date. Each believe that there was a God, deity, or master creator that created the universe for a reason. They also believe that
Religion has existed since the dawn of civilization and over time has evolved into the religions we have today. Today the most prominent religions are monotheistic, having one omnipotent god, and despite having many differences they share basic tenets of respect and kindness. Religions, such as Judaism, give explanations for the unknown, provide hope, and bring about a sense of community.
Religion comes from religare, which means have a reunion. Aneel Baquer says that humans have a need to connect with others, the ability of myths and thoughts of religion is a desire that humans need to bond. In most civilizations, religion is the reason why civilizations are successful. Religion give, people a motive to survive or do what they do. Sometimes the religions actually make their civilization expand and even more successful. not only does religion give us a motive to survive. Still today, religion is one of the biggest factors in modern civilizations. In several religion motives are used for example, christianity. In christianity to meet with god, you must do good. Religion can change a persons personality by aiding from stress, to giving hope. Religion can also reduce the fear of death. In ancient civilizations, egyptians did not fear death. In their religion they believed that living on earth was the beginning of life. Once dead it sends you to the beginning of happiness or horrible. Religion can also expand. If you have a strong connection to your religion, some people spread the word of their religion to other people. It also teaches manners and the difference between the good, and the evil. Vikings were such a significant civilization than any other because of their religion. Religion for the vikings have given them motivation to expand territories, learn between the good and the bad, and not to fear death but to welcome death; reasons why are from being taught was from viking mythology, heroic people and their warlike god.
“Religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considering religion as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs”, as stated by Webster’s dictionary.1 Religion is basically the belief in a higher being who controls the life of the people, and ultimately decides the fate of a being after death. There about 21 major religions today each with thousands of different denominations, this branched from under them. Christianity is responsible for 32 of them by itself! There are so many different religions because of the difference of opinion in beliefs, and in the different denominations the difference in beliefs are very minor. The key aspect that differentiates these religions is usually because they worship different Gods.
Religion is defined as "the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God" . There are many recognised religions of the world, which all teach its followers to live life "the right way", whose definition varies according to the religion itself. They have some beliefs and practices that distinguish themselves from each other. Some examples are differences and similarities of Buddhism and Islam.
Religion; a complex idea that originated many centuries ago by various groups of individuals and has continued to shape and change the world ever since. Early history of many of the different religions, such as Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, etc., seem to start off with a society stuck in this state of un-happiness, and a world that needs to be changed for the better. Ultimately there is one goal… to be happy and live by morals/codes to be able to reach this happiness. While there may be several differences in the various religions in the world such as how they practice or interpret ideas, they all have the same purpose just shown at a different angle. Religion has provided liberation and purpose to individuals, especially in the earlier centuries where chaos and disorder were more common. A leader or prophet was needed to speak what they believed was the
Religion is a phenomenon that has caused wars, death and love. With almost every culture worldwide having some form of religion, there are many different types of religion all around the world, some similar streams and others vastly different. Every religion has four main aspects: Belief and believers, sacred texts and writings, ethics and rituals, and ceremonies. These form the basis of each religion and set them apart from the rest: each branch of religion vastly different.
Where did it all begin? The creation of mankind has been and continues to be the most told and most changed story of all time. How did man come to be on Earth? How did Earth come to be in space? Who or what created all of this? There has to be some kind of explanation because without one, then nothing else makes sense. There has to be a purpose to life because without one, there is no point in living. Most importantly there has to be hope because without someone or something to believe in, you lose all belief in yourself.
Each religion has a different perspective but most important is where the religions generated from. Major religions started in various parts of the world.
A field of study that Stephen Hawking is known for is cosmology. Cosmology is the metaphysical study of the origin and nature of the universe. A brief synopsis of Hawking indicates that, according to Hawking, "there is 'no place for a creator', that God does not exist." In his quantum cosmology, he indicates, "there would be no singularities at which the laws of science broke down and no edge of space-time at which one would have to appeal to God or some new law to set the boundary conditions for space-time . . . The universe would be completely self-contained and not affected by anything outside itself. It would neither be created nor destroyed. It would just BE . . . What place, then, for a creator?"(Smith 2005)Theists have argued against this position, specifically, "that even if Hawking's physical laws are true, that fact does not entail that the God of classical theism does not exist or even disconfirm the classical theistic hypothesis." It would appear that Hawking did not inhibit himself to simply one theory when asking the question where did we come from and why. Rather, he points out that "if we do discover a complete theory, it should in time be understandable in broad principle by everyone, not just a few scientists. Then we shall all, philosophers, scientists, and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason for then we would know the mind of God."(Smith 2005)
Religion can be defined as a system of beliefs and worships which includes a code of ethics and a philosophy of life. Well over 90% of the world 's population adheres to some form of religion. The problem is that there are so many different religions. What is the right religion? What is true religion? The two most common ingredients in religions are rules and rituals. Some religions are essentially nothing more than a list of rules, dos and don 'ts, which a person must observe in order to be considered a faithful adherent of that religion, and thereby, right with the God of that religion. Two examples of rules-based religions are Islam and Judaism. Islam has its five pillars that must be observed.
Religion helps establish mankind’s place in the order of the universe. As civilization began to be established through the domestication of animals, the irrigation and cultivation of agricultural crops, and life became more complex (moving from mainly a hunter/gather existence to one that could settle down and have more time to consider advanced ideas) people began to consider questions such as, where life comes from, is there a creator or creators who helped make the world, and what happens after we die. Religion helped answer some of these questions. It gave people purpose, meaning, and perspective. Religion helped establish nations in the case of religious theocratic governments. In many of the ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, the Mayans, and even Mesopotamia, the priests and other religious leaders played prominent roles in help shaping the laws and government of these civilizations. As his...