Stem Cell Research

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As the research teams of the EuroStemCell project teach in their educational short film A Stem Cell Story, there are certain stages of development while in the uterus where most of our cells stop dividing and stabilize into a specific kind of cell. They do not mutate throughout our life. These cells are referred to as specialized cells. Once they are damaged or die they cannot regenerate themselves. There is one kind of cell that never specializes during development. They are called stem cells and they are the only known cells that can renew themselves. When they are in danger of dying they can divide into two new cells. These cells are referred to as daughter cells. The parenting stem cell has a choice to make as to what kind of cells they will divide into. The new cells can be new stem cells or a new kind of specialized cell. If a stem cell divides into a new specialized cell, it can usually only be that of whatever tissue is hosting it at the moment of division. Adult stem cells can produce eight different kinds of specialized cells. Information on the Nation Institutes of Health government website teaches us that there are many benefits and possibility that can come from the research of stem cells. Studying them can help researchers understand the transformation of cells during the development inside the womb. With this we can estimate when birth defects take place thus making prevention possible. As stated on the Neostem website, “Stem cells have remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types in the body during early life and growth.” They are used for cell therapeutics and the advantages are many. They offer a source of renewable cells to replace the damaged or dead cells that can be cause disabilitating ... ... middle of paper ... ...dult_vs_Embryonic_S.aspx. Donald Bruce; ‘Conversations: ethics, science, stem cells.’ EuroStemCell. Youtube, 2013. Youtube. Web. 9 Dec 2013. Goran Hermeren; Conversations: ethics, science, stem cells. EuroStemCell. Youtube, 2013. Youtube. Web. 9 Dec 2013. John Deigan; Conversations: ethics, science, stem cells. EuroStemCell. Youtube, 2013. Youtube. Web. 9 Dec 2013. Robertson, J. (2010). Embryo stem cell research: ten years of controversy. Journal Of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 38(2), 191-203. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2010.00479.x Dr. Farouk Mahmoud; Conversations: ethics, science, stem cells. EuroStemCell. Youtube, 2013. Youtube. Web. 9 Dec 2013. Brian Chapman; Conversations: ethics, science, stem cells. EuroStemCell. Youtube, 2013. Youtube. Web. 9 Dec 2013. Kristina Hug; Conversations: ethics, science, stem cells. EuroStemCell. Youtube, 2013. Youtube. Web. 9 Dec 2013.

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1511 Words | 4 Pages
Stem cell research has been a heated and highly controversial debate for over a decade, which explains why there have been so many articles on the issue. Like all debates, the issue is based on two different arguments: the scientific evolution and the political war against that evolution. The debate proves itself to be so controversial that is both supported and opposed by many different people, organizations, and religions. There are many “emotional images [that] have been wielded” in an attempt to persuade one side to convert to the other (Hirsen). The stem cell research debate, accompanied by different rhetoric used to argue dissimilar points, comes to life in two articles and a speech: “Should Human Cloning Be Allowed? Yes, Don’t Impede Medical Progress” by Virginia Postrel; “Should Human Cloning Be Allowed? No, It’s a Moral Monstrosity” by Eric Cohen and William Kristol; and “Remarks by Ron Reagan, Jr., to the 2004 Democratic National Convention” by Ron Reagan, Jr. Ethos, pathos, and logos are the main categories differentiating the two arguments.
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Stem cells are the building blocks of the human body. Embryos consist of unspecialized stem cells that transform into the various specialized cells in the body such as cardiac, muscle or bone cells. Fetuses also have stem cells. However, the stem cells are divided into types like muscle, bone or nerves and don't perform a specialized function. Surprisingly, adult bodies also contain stem cells. In adults, stem cells are undifferentiated but limited to specific tissue type. When needed, the stem cells transform into the cells needed for repair and maintenance. The most common source of adult stem cells is bone marrow. Researchers also acquire stem cells from umbilical cords. Without stem cells, embryos could not develop into fetuses and adult
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The body is composed of cells, which form the basic unit of life. Unique cells found in the body are the stem cells. These cells are biological cells that are not specialized for particular functioning in organisms. They can be distinguished since they have the ability to differentiate or divide into multiple body cells, and their ability to replicate self. They are unique in the way they can renew themselves by undergoing cell division when inactive for a long period. It is also possible to induce stem cells to organs or tissue cells under some conditions. When the cells divide, they replenish the cells in a living organism. They serve as an internal system that repairs and replaces the tissues that are worn out.1 Dividing cells may remain as stem cells or become specialized in their functions, for instance red blood cells, brain or muscle cells.
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Dhaval Patel’s presentation, in which he examined the reasons to support embryonic stem cell research, brought about the need to impugn said motive. Through the course of said briefing, he cited that the benefits of using stem cells include; the ability to cure diseases, the social benefits that curing said diseases will bring about, and economic gains. Foremost stem cell research uses basic cells, which come from embryos, to investigate properties of the cell. Further, the usefulness of stem cells amidst therapy, and research, lies in the fact that stem cells can grow to become specialized cells and said stem cells can reproduce to produce new stem cells. Thus, the use of said cells may bring about the cures to numerous cancers, diseases (e.g. Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc.) whose treatment and research have been plighted by
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Stem Cell Research

A Rhetorical Analysis of the Stem Cell Research Debate

Should Stem Cells Be Used In Medical Research Essay