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Addiction and its impact on society
Addiction and its impact on society
Addiction and its impact on society
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Carlo DiClemente began his professional career in psychology and the study of addiction smokers in Rode Island while completing his dissertation. Carlo DiClemente stated that the reason he became drawn to studying smokers since it was easy to evaluate their behavior’s and even finding individuals that were actively trying to change their behaviors of addiction. He noticed that those with or no medical assistance made success in changing their smoking behavior, this is when without realizing he began a socio-political influence worldwide change with social psychologist, political psychologist, including society influenced by his theories put into practice.
Many of today’s contributions have influenced the psychology profession but Carlo DiClemente’s contributions to the social work and psychology field changed addiction interest in gaining new knowledge on how to provide treatment to addicting behaviors that exist in psychology today. This outline will present an idea of the impact the stages of change model has gained popularity among the highest scholars in the psychology field, medical field and mental health with positive outcomes and influences on how treatment is delivered to those individuals with a need to change addictive behaviors.
Trantheoretical Model of Change is one who wants to intentionally change which focuses on a decision model. This changed must be intentionally preformed by that individual on the decision of that like peer influencing changes in the work place leading to becoming biological or socially influenced. The model involves cognitive abilities like emotions, cognitions, and behaviors the whole entire process involves a series of five stages. Figure 1 illustrates all five stages.
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...dividual from moving on to the next cycle of change whether it’s a relapse or behavior change. The professional must understand that before any change can become truly established it will be with time, dedication and determination is required for success in positive outcomes to occur. One thing is understood that all models are incorporated into many concepts to fit the individual’s needs emotionally to promote stability in the addiction itself depending the facility that is utilizing the stages of change model.
References
Gerard J. Conners., Dennis M. Donovan., Carlo C. DiClemente (2004 ed) Paper Back: Substance Abuse Treatment and the Stages of Change The Gilford Press
APA Publication Manual of the America Psychological Association (6th Ed)
Mastering APA style, Student’s Workbook and Training Guide (6th Ed)
According to Leshner, drug addiction is a chronic brain disease that is expressed in the form of compulsive behaviors (Leshner, 2001). He believes that drug addiction is influence by both biological, and behavioral factors, and to solve this addiction problem we need to focus on these same factors. On the other hand, Neil Levy argues that addiction is not a brain disease rather it is a behavioral disorder embedded in social context (Levy, 2013). I believe, drug addiction is a recurring brain disease that can be healed when we alter and eliminate all the factors that are reinforcing drug addiction.
In the article, Self-help and Science in the Treatment of Addiction, Dr. Jarlais addresses the concerns about the relationship between formal scientific methods and the 12-step approach of treatment. The proof or data necessary to be labeled as such would need to...
which identified itself as using the transformational model. This model is very important since it
...determination, action, and maintenance. Harm Reduction therapy implements strategies of therapy dependent upon the stage of change the client may be experiencing at the time. The therapist should always take a position of non-judgment as this will encourages the individual to proceed through the different stages of change at a pace that is comfortable and suitable for the client personally. Pre-contemplation has been described as the stage where an individual is still in the process of actively abusing recreational chemicals. The mission of the therapist during this stage is to help to educate the client of the different risks involved with their particular type of substance abuse issue. During contemplation, the client begins to show ambivalence towards their continued drug use, this is the therapists cue to initiate and buildup the client’s motivation for change.
We discussed methods/ and or techniques that allows organization to learn how to effectively use these stages of Transtheoretical Model of Change and how it relates to change. “This model emphasizes the decision making of the individual and has been applied to a wide variety of problem behaviors including alcohol and drug abuse, smoking, and overeating. The Transtheoretical Model of Change describes change as a process—rather than a single event— that involves progress through a series of stages. The primary organizational constructs of the Transtheoretical Model of Change are the Stages of Change and the Processes of Change.” Tomlin, K., Walker, R. D., Grover, J., Arquette, W. & Stewart, P. (2005). Also, figuring out solutions but using this method of approach to help change the behavior by overcoming their lack of motivation. How will we overcome it? By using the motivational interviewing approach/ and or stages to help guide organizations through
It is imperative for a counselor to identify these qualities and know how to navigate an addict through these phases. Addiction has psychological, neurological, and spiritual elements that are important to understand in order to provide quality counseling. Psychologically, an individual suffering from addiction will often practice various methods of self-deception: denial & repression, rationalization, hiding, delaying tactics, breakdown, and collusion. Habits are formed in three stages. During stage one, a person learns that a specific behavior either provides pleasure or pain relief. Stage two is when a person actively seeks the effects of that behavior in everyday life, causing the formation of the habit. Finally, in stage three, a person is now dependent on the effect of the behavior and develops feelings of distress when the behavior and feeling are not easily
This experience helped me to recognize the internal struggle that a substance abuser faces on a continuous basis. In addition, I know that an individual can have a difficult time changing their behavior even when they have a strong desire to change; the smallest thing can cause a person to relapse.
If we can use an integrated approach to the study of addiction we should develop a more exact image of the difficulties that are created by addiction and what is required to be addressed in a particular treatment program. The biopsychosocial approach to the comprehension of addiction can also be used to good effect when looking at many different issues. For example, an examination of; early school leaving or the development of a healthy eating lifestyle can also be examined through the multidimensional views of the biopsychosocial approach.
The stages of change according to the Transtheoretical Model of Change consist of precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. The Transtheoretical model of change includes flexible stages. This means that an individual could be in the maintenance stage one week, relapse the next week and be back in the precontemplation stage. The stages of change are not stagnant and an individual could go up/down a stage or stages of change depending on their development of self-efficacy. Ted goes through all of these stages of change on his journey to sobriety.
Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2008). Foundations of addictions counseling. Boston, M.A: Pearson Education.
Lash, S. J., Timko, C, Curran, G M., McKay, J R., Burden, J L.; (Jun, 2011). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors; Vol 25(2); 238-251. Doi: 10.1037/a0022608
A big challenge that I will face is deciding which side I will take on a big debate in substance abuse counseling. Some people say that addiction is purely physical, while others disagree and believe that addiction is mostly psychological. Those who believe that it is psychological believe that it usually stems from abuse or as Jane Adams (2003) thinks an over dependence on parents. This side also says that addiction is operant conditioning and that cycle has to be broken (Silverman, Roll, & Higgins, 2008, p. 472). The other physical side of addi...
Changing Substance Use: What We Know And What We Need To Know." Annals Of Behavioral Medicine 37.2 (2009): 117-125. Academic Search Complete. Web. 6 Nov. 2011.
Intervention 3c: Counselor will educate the client on the difference between a lapse and a relapse as this may help prevent the client from having a complete relapse.
The stages of withdrawal may consist of acute and post-acute. These stages have side effects from the addiction displaying signs, symptoms, and dependency phases even during the final withdrawal stages. Therefore, the associated concerns may be geared around having several withdrawal symptoms more than likely to cause an individual to be prone to having a relapse. Although the first stage is acute, it may consist of a person experiencing physical withdrawals. The second stage includes mental and emotional encounters since the brain is progressively returning to normalcy as a physical state of being. It may cause a client to be susceptible to relapse during this time since the client brain or reward system is not being currently compensated