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Genesis of Islam
What is the role of Abraham
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The religion of Islam has spread across many regions of the world, accumulating over 1.6 billion followers, or 23% of the global population. The followers of Islam are referred to as Muslims, which means ‘to submit’ in Arabic. Muslims submit to their God, Allah. Muslims have spread their religion, Islam, to over 45 countries, most of which being located along the Arabian Peninsula. Islam, like many other religions, can be connected and traced along to Abraham. Muslims believe they are all descendants of Abraham’s exiled son, Ishmael. Islam is based on faith, respect, and equality, but many people believe this religion is based on cruelty and destruction, and practiced by terrorists. As only about 1.9% of Muslims have completed an act of terrorism, …show more content…
By the age of six, Muhammad had lost both his parents. Muhammad’s father passed away soon before his only son’s birth. Muhammad's mother fell ill on the trip from Yathrib back to Mecca, when Muhammad was six years old. Muhammad was passed into the care of his Uncle, Abu Talib, by age eight. As a young boy, Muhammad worked as a shepherd to pay off his keep. In his early twenties, Muhammad began acting as a caravan agent for a wealthy female Meccan merchant, Khadija. By 595 AD, Khadija had proposed to marry Muhammad. Muhammad and Khadija had brought six children into the world, but only one survived into adulthood. Muhammad took many trips to the mountains to fast and meditate, when one day Muhammad was spoken to by Angel Gabriel, on behalf ofAllah. Muhammad began sharing his story with others, beginning a new religion and gaining …show more content…
These two books are named the Sunna and the Qur’an. Both of the Holy books of Islam are written in Arabic, the main language of Islam. The Qur’an provides information on how to live daily life and a list of five main rules to follow. The Five Pillars are the five most basic rules of Islam, and all are named in Arabic: shahada, zakat, salat, sawm, and hajj. Shahada is the meaning of ‘profession of faith’ in Arabic, stating that there is only one god, and Muhammad is his prophet. Zakat is the act in which all Muslims must give up either 2.5% of their income or 1/40 of their possessions annually to charity. Salat, meaning daily worship, states that all Muslims must pray five times every day, facing in the direction of the holy Kaaba. Sawm, a fasting, states that a Muslim will not eat from sunrise to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan. Hajj, a pilgrimage to Mecca, states that every Muslim must take on a trip to Mecca once in their lifetime to visit the Kaaba. The Qur’an includes specific rules on how Muslims are supposed to live their everyday lives, regarding diet, prayer, courteousness, charity, respect for parents, and forgiveness. The Sunna is a holy book which describes how Muhammad grew up and applied the Five Pillars according to the Qur’an in his
Muhammad married a widow named Khadijah and joined her in business. He started off very poor, but then he became a very skilled trader and manager. Muhammad made it a habit to retreat to a cave in the surrounding mountains and visited to meditate and pray. In 610, at age 40 while he was there, he received a powerful message through the angel Gabriel, from God. He was given advice and guidance in many areas.
Because her husband had died, Muhammad's mother took her baby and went to live with her family. They were together for six years until she got a high fever and died. Then Muhammad went to live with his grandfather, Abdul Al-Muttalib, in Mecca. His grandfather’s family was part of the Quraysh tribe, the most powerful tribe in Mecca. Mecca was Arabia's most important pilgrimage center and Abdul Al-Muttalib its most respected leader. He controlled important pilgrimage concessions and frequently presided over Mecca's Council of Elders. This tribe controlled the main place of worship for all of Arabia, a temple filled with idols known as Al-Ka'ba. Muhammad's grandfather had the honor of serving as the caretaker for Al-Ka'ba. He was in charge of repairs and cleaning.
When Muhammad was born in 570 CE in Makkah, his mother sent him as an orphan to live with a nomad family. As he grew up, he took on many important duties and made many trading journeys outside the Arabian Desert. Later, he began managing trading caravans for a widow named Khadijah. Khadijah was impressed with Muhammad’s abilities, so she proposed to him and they got married and had several children.
...y of life. Muslims follow a religion of peace, mercy, and forgiveness, and the majority have nothing to do with the extremely grave events which have come to be associated with their faith” (“IslamiCity”).
He was born in the town of Mecca, which at the time, followed mostly a polytheistic religion (Haleem x). At the young age of six years old Muhammad’s mom passed. Orphaned at this age and his grandfather took care of him till he died as well, two years later. Finally, at the age of eight years old, his uncle took guardianship of Muhammad. Muhammad, being orphaned, had no one to educate him, so he lived an illiterate but very knowledgeable lifestyle (Gabriel 55). Muhammad was employed as a trader by a wealthy and well-respected widow named Khadija. He married Khadija and did not remarry until after her death (Haleem x). Muhammad died at the age of sixty-two in 632ce (Haleem xiii). He was buried where he died (Gabriel
The iconic set of rules that Islam follows are the Five Pillars of Islam. They are a set of rules that are expected of all Muslims, or followers of Islam, in order to achieve eternal glorification. Some of the pillars include the Shahada which is the confession that Allah is the one true God and Muhammad is his trusted prophet, the Salat which are prayers said five times a day facing Mecca, the Zakat which is the giving of alms, the Shawm which is a fast during Ramadan, and the Hajj which is a pilgrimage that all Muslims, that are able, must take to Mecca. The sacred text that Muslims follow is titled the Quran. The Quran consists of teachings that Muhammad wrote while being divinely inspired by Allah.
Islam is a religion that is based on the submission oneself to the will of God, who is called Allah. Muslims are the people believe in that, regardless of their culture, background or ethnicity. It is believed that God’s prophets brought a message for the people to worship one God without intermediaries and that prophet Muhammad was the end of G...
2) Qur’an- The Qur’an is the holy book of Islam. It contains parts of the Christian Bible and the Jewish Torah. The Qur’an was originally written in Arabic and is still memorized today in Arabic. The Qur’an is believed to be a sacred guide for all human kind and contains the Five Pillars of Islam which Muslims must do throughout their lifetime.
The last Prophet and founder of Islam, Muhammad, was one of the most influential leaders that ever lived. When, his mother was sixth months pregnant on him, Abdullah, his father passed away in a caravan trip between Medina and Mecca to illness. Amina, his mother hated him because she accused Muhammad of bringing bad luck which caused his father’s dead. Once he was born she would gave him to a Bedouin woman named Haleema. As the Arabian tradition, Haleema took Muhammad with her to live in the desert because it was considered healthier for infants. However, after couple of years she would return Muhammad back to his mother Amina; when Muhammad turned sixth she also passed away because of illness. It was then when he became an orphan, but then he was brought up for two years under the guardianship of his grandfather Abdul Muttalib.
Islam is a major world religion. Its origin can be traced back to 610 CE in Arabia. The basis of this religion is the revelations to the prophet Mohammad. Dissatisfied with his life, he traveled to deserts, hills, and the wilderness surrounding Mecca, where he lived, to meditate and reflect. He became a new man through his revelations, which many of his followers believe Allah transmitted to him through his angel Gabriel. Islam was originally an Arab religion, but many different beliefs and practices were added to it, making it extremely popular and aiding in its rapid spread. This new religion spread to many different areas surrounding Arabia, both under Mohammad and after his death. The Muslim Empire grew to encompass Spain and the Eastern Roman Empire as well Persia and Africa. Many different practices and methods were used to spread Islam. The religion itself was appealing to, in addition to the inhabitants of Arabia, other people in the surrounding areas because of its distinct religious beliefs and practices, such as the five pillars, as well as the humility and prayerfulness of the Islamic people. They fought cruel, vicious wars with their enemies. Many different things motivated the warriors to expand, but above all, the riches they would gain from the people of the Fertile Crescent encouraged them to expand.
Beginning more than 1400 years ago, Islam has spread from the small trading town of Makkah on the Arabian Peninsula and became a world religion practiced on every continent. Like other world religions. Islam has been spreading ever since its origin. Both through migration of Muslims to new places and by individuals who have accepted Islam as their religion having chosen to convert from other religions.
Muhammad was born in 570 BC in Makkah with his father already dead. Right after his birth, his mother sent Muhammad to a nomad family in a desert. Later Muhammad went back to live with his mom at age of 5, but she died soon after, so Muhammad became an orphan. Muhammad’s grandpa took care of him afterward. When Grandpa died, Muhammad’s uncle took care of Muhammad and Muhammad went trading with his uncle at the age of 12. When he grew up, Muhammad became an honest trader. Muhammad worked for a widow as a young man, and Muhammad married her at age of 25.
Muhammad was a poor man because he was born after his father’s death meaning he wasn’t able to inherit his father’s property. When Muhammad was forty years old he received God’s revelation and began his new religion in 610 AD. When Muhammad first received God’s message he decided to keep it within himself and his closests family members. His family encouraged him to speak up about his new religion, but he did not want to until three years later when they finally convinced him to make it public. Muhammad was considered an Allah or a “Messenger of God”.
Similar to the earliest sources for the Buddha and Jesus, the earliest version of the life of Muhammad originates from oral customs passed down amongst followers. Conferring to these tales, Muhammad was orphaned when he was six years old and raised by his paternal uncle. As a young adult, he became a mercantile in the caravan profession that intersected the Arabian Desert. Later he entered into the service of a rich widow, Khadija, and their ensuing marriage brought him monetary security. Muhammad was tremendously pious and dedicated to contemplation.
Muhammad had six children. Four girls and two boys but his two sons died leaving him with no one to take his place when he died. The Qur’an contains sacred writings that are the primary for the practice of Islam. The Hadiths are the writings of Muhammad’s earliest followers, and there are 3,000 total Hadiths. A lot of people don’t give the Hadiths authority in the practice of Islam because there was a lot of controversy over the stuff that was going to be written in them and the simple fact that there were 3,000 of them.