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Similarities between Christianity and Islam
Similarities between Christianity and Islam
Christianity through the ages
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Religion has become the center of society to billions of people around the world—shaping the laws and moral beliefs of nations throughout the span of human history. As the most prominent religion in the world today, Christianity has impacted the lives of both believers and nonbelievers over the course of centuries. With over two billion Christians worldwide, it “continues to directly impact the thinking of one-third of the world on ethics, morals, marriage, parenting, and lifestyle issues” (Bahr, 2004, p.3). Despite brutal persecutions throughout history, Christianity has developed and prospered into the world’s most dominant religion. Although originally a belief for the Jews, it has become a religion for Gentiles, or non-Jews. This research …show more content…
From Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to Moses and David, and finally to Jesus of Nazareth, Christianity goes back thousands of years in history. Spreading through Jesus and his followers, Christianity was founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who is the Messiah sent to save the world (Davies-Stofka, n.d.). Christianity focuses on the belief of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, also known as the Trinity, who are considered to be one God. Christians base their beliefs on teachings from the Bible, the sacred text of Christianity that includes the Old Testament and New Testament, to foster and maintain their relationship with God. On the other hand, Christian practices may include, “gathering at churches for worship, fellowship, and study, and engagement with the world through evangelism and social action” (Davies-Stofka, n.d.). These practices are only some of the main activities that Christians may be engaged …show more content…
68). Unhappy with the teachings and actions of the Roman Catholic Church, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and other reformers sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church. The selling of indulgences by the Roman Catholic Church fueled Luther’s movement towards the Protestant Reformation; eventually publishing his ninety-five theses to reveal the wrongdoings of the Roman Catholic Church. Even though Martin Luther was charged as a heresy because of his actions, he continued his belief in “...that humans cannot achieve salvation by good deeds or through the intervention of earthly authority in the form of the church. Salvation …can only come from faith” (Lace, 2005, p. 69). He also felt that everyone should have an access to the words of God, so he started to translate the Bible into German for everyone to be able to interpret God’s words for themselves. These core belief are what makes Protestantism a contrast from that of Roman Catholicism and Eastern
He was the man that formed the base of the Protestant Reformation. Luther knew he had to take action on this convictions immediately. So on behalf of the rebellion against indulgences and other Catholic doctrine, Luther created a “ Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences” or more commonly known as “The 95 Theses.” The 95 Theses were a list of topics to discuss and propose the idea of indulgences. Or as some people would say to protest the sale of the indulgences of the Roman Catholic Church. The main seller of these indulgences was a man named John Tetzel who had promised the Christians that by paying they were “instantly” saved from sin. Legend says that on October 31, 1517, Martin Luther’s 95 Theses were nailed onto the doors of the Wittenberg Castle Church. Luther knew that this revolt was not violent, but was only intended to educate
During the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation transformed Europe from a nation previously united by a singular Christian faith into one divided by conflicting religious beliefs and practices. Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, played a significant role in the onset of this reform movement. In 1517, Luther wrote the Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences, more commonly referred to as the Ninety-Five Theses, which called for a scholarly debate on various church practices, particularly the sale of indulgences to absolve human sin. Contrary to the church’s teaching, Luther asserted that people obtained salvation by faith, not through works or deeds, such as purchasing indulgences. Although Luther did not intend his work to be a program for reform, its widespread publication created public upheaval about the corruption within the church and thus threatened the power of the Pope. Therefore, the Ninety-Five Theses served as the catalyst for the Protestant Reformation because it sparked a theological conflict between Martin Luther and the papal authority, which eventually resulted in Luther breaking away from the Roman Catholic church and forming a new sect of Christianity.
The spread of Christianity overtime replaced the old warrior religion changing the way of life, and at the giving it new meaning. With the coming of Christianity a hope for poets also came about. As the conversion of Ireland to Christianity took place a new era known as Ireland's Golden Age began to take over. Christian munks worked hard preserving literature of the ancient world and works of popular culture. Due to the rapid growth of Christianity the Anglo-Saxon's were given a common faith, a common system of morality and right conduct, linking England with Europe.
During Luther’s early life he faced a severe inner crisis. When he sinned he looked for comfort in confession and followed the penance, the fasting, prayer and observances that the church directed him. But, he found no peace of mind and worried about his salvation. But reading St. Paul’s letters he came to believe that salvation came though faith in Christ. Faith is a free gift, he discovered, it cannot be earned. His studies led him to a conclusion that, “Christ was the only mediator between God and a man and that forgiveness of sin and salvation are given by god’s grace alone” (Martin Luther, 01). Historians agree that, “this approach to theology led to a clash between Luther and the Church officials, precipitating the dramatic events of Reformation”.
Martin Luther is the creator of the 95 Theses which was a major document in the Reformation. The 95 Theses “protest against the sale of indulgences and clerical abuses.” Indulgences state that one can pay for the sins they committed, and also for the sins that will be committed in the future. Even though the 95 Theses rejects indulgence it states that you may be renewed through Christ and you can be baptized to do so. Luther argued that the Christians were being wronged and being tricked into thes...
Martin Luther followed the first two theses by writing 93 more that went against many of the teachings and beliefs of the Roman Catholic church. Luther was judged by the church for his theses because the teachings were accepted by the people. The church condemned his writings because they did not agree with the Roman Catholic church and began the Protestant religion and pulled the people away from the church. Luther was eventually excommunicated from the Catholic church for his writings. Luther continued his writings and teachings to the people, which became the basis for the Protestant Reformation.
Religions play a crucial role in impacting how adherents live their lives and their understanding of humanities enduring questions of life. Religion is an active system of faith. Christianity is a religion centred on the teachings of Jesus Christ and the bible. A living tradition is one that is active amongst followers in present society. Whereas a dynamic tradition is capable of adapting and amending in order to meet the needs of society. Christianity is formed as a living and dynamic tradition, which is defined by its distinct characteristics. Characteristics include, sacred texts and writings, rituals and ceremonies, beliefs and believers and ethics. Ultimately, Christianity is shaped as a living and dynamic tradition through the characteristics of religion’s impacts on adherents.
Through combining the spiritual concerns of Martin Luther and ambitions of German monarchy, the Protestant Reformation was produced. Martin Luther, a German theologian, stirred up much controversy when he presented his 95 theses attacking abuses within the church in 1517 (Obelkevich 83). He set the stage for Protestant reform with the idea of Christianity lying in direct communication with God and not direct communication with the Pope. Lutheran reformers claimed the Bible rather than the church as the source of all religious authority. Considerably, many Lutheran followers would have stayed in the church if nonbiblical practices had been eliminated. In 1530, Lutherans and Reformed Christians confessed they could not compromise with Catholics or each other at the Diet of Augsburg (Aston 162).
The rise of Christianity in western civilization is arguably among the most important memories in history. There is no denying what the spread of Christianity has done for the world, for better or worse. Its impact on western civilizations is unrivaled and unprecedented. Christianity slowly became something for many individuals to turn to; in times of hurt it provided comfort, in times of pleasure it gave thanks. The will and belief for salvation has driven individuals to be better, and to have a reference while in need.
The single most important aspect of European empires, beginning just prior to the fall of Rome, is the spread of Christianity to all areas of the continent in as little as a few hundred years. Many theologians state that Christianities spread is the indirect influence of God and the adoration of people to one true faith. Though it is true that Christianity has brought about people that even atheists could call saints, it is unquestionable that Christianity was so monumental because it united larger groups of people and its spread is contributed to adherence to local customs and its lack of new ideas in comparison to other religions of the day.
Christianity teaches that there is merely one God in all existence and that God created the universe. It also teaches that Jesus is the only way to be set free from the coming judgment of God and that Jesus desires his values and his standards to abound. Moreover, Christianity is the only religion that
Christianity is a religion that is extremely prevalent in many people’s lives today and is extremely. It has roots that date back to around the first century CE. Christianity is based off the life and oral teachings from Jesus of Nazareth within the New Testament (Christianity Origin Online). Ever since the discovery of Christianity, the Christian faith has had a rather large impact on the rest of the world, with nearly 2.5 billion followers and counting (Christianity Online). With the widespread teachings of Christianity becoming much more common, Christianity has had a significant influence on not only specific people, but within cities and one in particular, is Rome. Within this paper, I will explain to you exactly how Christianity influenced the Roman society in a great deal of ways, politically, culturally, and religiously. I will also elaborate on how the Roman culture further shaped the ideas of Christianity and continued spreading the teachings of Christianity to Western Europe. Lastly, I will explain Augustine’s views on God and how he views the Christian faith.
Christianity has the largest population worldwide and has been able to continue to develop over the centuries. “Christianity is the name given to a religion based on the first century CE life and ministry of Jesus”. His followers claimed Jesus to be “The Jewish Messiah”, a person sent to the people of Israel to bring salvation and hope. However, during the first century, Christianity spread throughout the regions controlled by the Roman Empire and as Jesus’ followers began to separate from Judaism they established this living religion. Thus, the core foundation of Christianity is based on the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, which can be found today in the Bible.
With a constituency of over 12 million followers around the world, Christianity is the largest of the world’s major religions (McGinn, 1). Given its global diffusion, it can be found in any climate or geography on Earth, from a tropical island to a desert. Christians can be found even in the most unlikely of places, such as Antarctica.