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Essay on the characteristics of spina bifida
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Essay on the characteristics of spina bifida
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Obesity and poor nutrition are twice as prevalent among adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities, including spina bifida. Yet few programs have been successfully developed to teach basic food preparation skills for healthy and affordable meals in this “hidden” population. Decreased mobility is a pronounced limitation associated with spina bifida. The low metabolism that results from decreased activity levels is often worsened by sleep apnea, making it difficult to maintain a healthy weight. Other contributing factors to obesity in adults with spina bifida may include isolation due to lack of transportation and underemployment, poor planning skills, emotional eating, and low lean muscle mass. Additionally, executive dysfunction,
Spina Bifida is the most common permanently disabling birth defect in the United States. It is a birth defect in which a developing baby's spinal cord fails to develop properly. The term Spina bifida comes from Latin and means "split" or "open" spine. This disorder occurs when the fetus is growing in the womb and its spine doesn’t form correctly. Some of the vertebrae don’t close to make their normal ring shapes around the spinal cord. This defect happens at the end of the first month of pregnancy, when a baby's spine and spinal cord are developing. Causes of Spina Bifida Causes that cause this disorder are low levels of the vitamin folic acid during pregnancy. Not having enough folic acid in the diet before and during early pregnancy can increase a woman's risk of Spina bifida and possibility of other neural tube defects. A high fever during pregnancy may increase a woman's chance of having a baby with Spina bifida. Some evidence suggests that genes may be a cause of Spina Bifida, but most babies born with Spina bifida have no family history of the condition. Also, women with epilepsy
What is scoliosis? Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes the back to curve sideways like and “S” or a “C” and cause the body to lean to one side. Scoliosis can eventually if not looked into and not treated colid with your bodily organs like your heart, lungs, and kidneys. This can cause you to slump down into a hump and cause it hard to breath and do physical activity.
The purpose of this paper is to provide an individual health promotion for an 8 year old African American female who is in the 95 percentile for weight. Guiding change is a key component that a nurse must display in order to combat childhood obesity (Berkowitz & Borchard, 2009). The health promotion will aim to increase physical activity and enhance the individual’s consumption of nutrient dense food based on Healthy People Guidelines 2010, as well as improve the health literacy for the parent and the individual with regards to childhood obesity. It is essential that the nurse, parent, and child have open communication with mutually agreed upon goals (Caprio et al., 2008). The goals set forth by the nurse, parent, and child are that the attendee participate in at least 60 minutes of sustained aerobic activity 5 days a week for the next 6 months.
The overall objective for our proposed project is to expand the partnership between the Spina Bifida Coalition and the Spina Bifida Clinic at CCHMC in determining how best to assist our young adults affected by spina bifida (aged 17+) as they begin their transition journey to independence. While we have worked together on other projects in the past, there has been changes in personnel at both organizations and we wish to improve our partnership by collaboratively working to determine and assess the need to develop and pilot a program that will assist our young adults in transition to adult life.
The effects of multiple disabilities are often both multiplicative and interactive. Cerebral Palsy is a disability that originates from damage to the central nervous system, but which is often accompanied by sensory, communication, orthopedic, learning and cognitive abilities. The complex nature of cerebral palsy is related to differences in causation and the nature and degree of motor involvement. In this paper, Cerebral Palsy will be defined and described, followed by discussion of conditions that frequently occur with this disability. A description of the impact of cerebral palsy on physical and communication development will also be discussed.
As a little enlightenment on obesity, overweight and obesity result from an imbalance involving excessive calorie consumption and/or inadequate physical activity (Buchholz 5). The increases in overweight and obesity cut across all ages, racial and ethnic groups, and both genders. This increase stems from a variety of factors, primarily more consumption of calories and less vigorous activity. Obesity greatly increases the risk of developing many serious medical conditions, including type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, hypertension, osteoarthritis, metabolic syndrome, sleep apnea, and certain forms of cancer (Davis 270). In 1999, 13% of children age 6 to 11 and 14% of adolescents age 12 to 19 were overweight. This prevalence has nearly...
It is estimated that about forty-three million children under the age of ten are obese and that was found in urban areas. One of the main reasons obesity develops is due to the fact that the child, adolescent or adult has an unhealthy diet. Good nutrition plays a huge part in everyone’s life; no matter if you’re a male or female good nutrition is always important. Keeping us healthy, nutrition reduces the risks of developing diseases such as chronic disease, stroke and also cancer. Good nutrition is also important because studies have shown that it is good for mental health including depression which is also linked to obesity. A proper diet consists of healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, fiber foods and limiting fats or sugars. Eating fruits and vegetables is important when developing into an adolescent or an adult because vegetables are rich in vitamins A and C, also fibers and potassium which are excellent for the human body (Fuentes, Schellekens, Dinan, & Cryan, 2015, p. 52). Vitamins and fibers help the human body by shaping our bones, helping immune systems, and healing certain
Hindle, Linda, and Sarah Mills. "Obesity: Self-Care and Illness Prevention." Practice Nursing 23.3 (01 Mar. 2012): 130-134. CINAHL with Full Text. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.
Institute of Medicine. (n.d.). Retrieved Jan 10, 2011, from Childhood Obesity Prevention Actions for Local Government: www.iom.edu/Activities/Childhood/LocalObesPrevention.asp
Quadriplegia is caused by an injury to the spinal cord and results in paralysis of the entire body below the neck. In the novel Me Before You, by Jojo Moyes, Will Traynor suffers from quadriplegia after an accident that changes his life immensely. Will struggles with his new life and fails to see the point in continuing his life. Many people develop depression when enduring a sudden, life changing event that impacts their lives in an extreme and negative way. Currently, the rate of accommodations for people who endure a long term illness, including the victims of quadriplegia, are increasing. The underlying repercussions of quadriplegia, caused by the limiting lifestyle it triggers, vastly changes many lives and leaves an abundance of quadriplegics with uncertainty about living. The emotional, psychological, and physical border crossings from the novel Me Before You connect with real, existing issues in today’s society.
Obesity: Strategies And Solutions For Schools And Parents." Education 132.4 (2012): 915-920. Academic Search Complete. Web. 23 Jan. 2014.
Over the years we have been fighting with the issue of obesity among children in the United States. Nearly one in three kids and adolescents are overweight or obese in the United States. Obesity in children has more than tripled from 1971 to 2011and is the number one cause for concern amongst parents in the United States. It is important to prevent obesity during childhood because habits that are formed during youth usually carry on into adulthood. Being obese describes children with a body mass index at or above the 95th percentile for their age and gender. An overweight child would be described as having a body mass index at or above the 85th percentile but below the 95th percentile. Children
Child obesity is a serious matter today. Eating choices made at a young age can come back to hunt one once their older if not corrected. It is important to stop those habits at a young age to prevent adult obesity. As a child eating habits like such that contribute to obesity aren't just brought up on their own. Parents buy the unhealthy snacks that their child likes. Parents allow their child to choose when and what they eat without thinking time in and time out. Parents have a big influence on their child’s diet, therefore having a more healthy variety of foods to choose from will help decrease the possibility of obesity later. Obesity starts at home. A child only eats what is available to them. It is the parents
Spinal cord injuries can range from minor, meaning the injured will recover, to very severe injuries that can cause significant damage to someone’s body and self-esteem. Approximately 12,000 people per year experience spinal cord injuries in the United States. 50% of all spinal cord injuries occur between the ages of 16 and 30 and 80% of all spinal cord injuries happen to males. The most common accidents that cause spinal cord injuries are motor vehicle accidents followed by falls, violence and then sports. There are two major types of spinal cord injuries, complete spinal cord injury and incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injuries can also cause other complications including respiratory, bladder control, skin sensation, circulation problems, muscle tone, sexual health, pain, depression, scoliosis, UTI and spasticity. Complete spinal cord injuries occur when one loses complete feeling and sensation typically resulting in paralysis below the injury. Incomplete spinal cord injuries mean there is still some feeling and movement below the injury site. One can experience different types of incomplete spinal cord injuries including anterior cord syndrome, central cord syndrome, brown-sequard syndrome, nerve cell injuries and spinal contusions. Currently there is no cure for spinal cord injuries. Causes of SCI:
A baby born to a mother with high blood sugar and untreated gestational diabetes has an acutely high risk of being obese. The mother plays a major role in their children 's lives, therefore should be a positive role model in healthy eating and would have a great impact on the growth of this social epidemic. Studies have conducted that breastfeeding babies has averted obesity. Over 1.5 billion adults are obese and the number continues to grow. Studies predict that if this type of lifestyle continues, another one billion adults will be inordinately obese by the year 2030. A recent study shows that obesity has been related to academic performances, especially in girls as early as kindergarten who are inclined to have lower test scores than other normal weight peers. This then jeopardizes their opportunity of attending college. (Gibbons,