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The political system of the united states
American political system, pdf, essay
American political system, pdf, essay
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As I read through the chapter and glanced at the essay assignment, I began to realize how much I am truly missing in the world of politics. I quickly change the channel when someone is telling me how bad America is, that they don’t have the same chances as the next person, that by making sure we vote that things can change. Looking back I can remember in school the teachings about the Constitution, Our Founding Fathers, the American Revolution, Patriotism and what it took to achieve and the sacrifices of so many in the earlier decades to ensure our freedoms. Have I taken all this for granted because I choose not to vote or be a part of conversations involving politics? What brought me to the conclusions to not be a part of it all? I can’t recall …show more content…
Legislator’s have three main objectives: reelection, good public policy and influence within Congress. Some of the ways a lobbyist convey their goals is by using direct or indirect techniques in order to maintain it’s goals and also assist the objectives of the legislator. Direct techniques are the efforts used in a “face to face” with the legislator, meaning direct contact with public officials and telling them about the groups goals hoping to influence that official into agreeing with their topic and supporting it when the time comes. These meetings can be in public or a private setting, during dinner, a social gathering, or even in the forms of testifying for or against proposed legislation. Some lobbyists actually have more information on specific details on proposed legislation and how other legislators may vote. Lobbyists may use ratings: where the legislators voting records are scrutinized to see which way they have voted on similar events in the past, or may be released to the public to embarrass the member for possible changes in their policies (during an election year, promising to vote one way in order to obtain that constituents vote, then changing their mind on the issue after the election). As stated earlier, the group may form an alliance with another group who have the same goal in mind, so as not to hurt the others efforts. The larger affect that an interest group may play is when a candidate is endorsed by that group during the campaign where possibly millions of votes may be attained. Indirect methods influence public opinion, lobbyists and lobbyist groups may use social media campaigns, television publicity, newspaper and magazine advertisements and mass mailings to improve public image of the lobbied view. Climate
On the national civics assessment, “two-thirds of 12th graders scored below ‘proficient’…and only 9 percent could list two ways a democracy benefits from citizen participation” (O’Connor and Romer 4). The information provided clarifies just how little students know about democracy. Without education on the subject, they are unaware as to how their government contribution is beneficial and why it is needed in the first place. The students, because of their lack of understanding, therefore choose to not take part in their government and fail to carry out their duties as a citizen. The authors provide more research that shows “the better people understand our history and system of government, the more likely they are to vote and participate in the civic life” (O’Connor and Romer 8).
Since this argument is him addressing one of the many responses to why Americans are so politically ignorant, I feel that it wasn’t really based on hard facts, mostly sound assumptions. Thus, the best way to make this individual argument more strong is by providing factual evidence, such as a poll, that Americans have troubling understanding the U.S. political environment mainly because it is complex. Other than that, I feel it was a logical and strong enough argument. In my opinion, this discussion about the complexities of our political system ties back to our readings of several essays from the Federalist Papers, where the creation and reasoning for them were discussed. I had several questions while reading this essay. One of them is what other specific ways does the author suggest when it comes to being informed enough about the world. Also, what would he think would be the cause of a drop in political awareness among Americans
...adults compared to older adults were less likely to respond that voting was extremely important for good citizenship (133). He concludes that it is too late for the generation of young adults that do not feel voting is an important civic responsibility, however, that it is not too late to convince them that politics matter by showing them that they are giving their opportunity to make important decisions that may impact their lives to others who have different ideas. One may agree with Wattenberg’s idea that habits follow people throughout their lives instead of changing as they cycle in life. His personal accounts are an impactful way to illustrate the importance of building a sense of duty at a young age and carrying that responsibility throughout one’s life.
Essentially, interest groups use many different tactics to accomplish their central goals but this paper will detail 2 of them. The first being lobbying, which is the act of persuading businesses as well as government leaders to help a specific organization by changing laws or creating events in favor of that group. Interest groups use this technique by hiring someone to represent them and advocate their cause to on the behalf of the entire group. These hired representatives usually have more than enough experience within the political field and are able to persuade connections within the government for help with their concerns. This method gets a lot of criticism because although lobbyist offer their input to government officials on pending laws, they only look at what is favorable for their cause. When trying to make a difference you have to not only reflect on your argument but on the side affects of that argument as
in lobbying policy makers, the role of business in financing elections, and messages favorable to
Interest groups, lobbyists, large corporations, and PACs try to influence the congressional committees' bills so they can have a say in the legislative process. When an interest group hears about a bill that is being debated on in a committee, they try to influence a members vote and they try to get a part of the bill changed. For example, a lobbyist came to me on a bill I proposed on making health care plans have no minimum requirement on benefits the company gives to its patients. He told me about how he did not get the right treatments and tests done on diseases he has and now is suffering badly from them. It was because the health plan did not have to give him anything extra. He changed my mind on the bill, and I changed the bill to setting a minimum standard on benefits given to patients.
This investigation analyzes the influence of lobbyists on the legislative process in Congress. It is shown that influence is difficult to measure but with a variety of variables that come into play, it can be narrowed down. To examine how much influence lobbyists have over the legislative progress, this study focuses local political action studies and studies of the success of lobbyists in certain things they do.
It is our civic right and duty to actively participate in governmental affairs. This recent election really highlighted the divide in opinion regarding the importance of governmental participation. “To many, our democratic system seems so broken that they have simply lost faith that their participation could really matter,” West writes in his essay entitled The Deep Democratic Tradition in America. Young people feel unimportant and irrelevant, which explains the lack in turnout from young voters ages 18-29. However, it wasn’t just young voters that didn’t turnout. Millions of eligible voters didn’t show up for the 2016 elections. A democracy without active participants is a democracy bound for
We elect politicians on the basis on the issues by which they stand, and these issues are either held up or weakened by the numerous interest groups that exist today. Interest groups target both major and minor issues, using all of their resources to sponsor or overpower the groups’ concern. Interest groups are composed of a limited range of the body of voters who have a great stake in the issues their group support. They make evident the issues their group supports. Their resources are used in an attempt to make their issue public policy. Interest groups are persistent; they do not give up until they succeed. They lobby congress, take legal action, and attempt to influence election results in order to benefit their cause. ”The AARP monitors local and national legislation of interest to its members.”1 The AARP, an example of a non-PAC interest group, focus their efforts to electioneering and media. They influence the elections through their voter guides, election forums and the large senior voting population. Through television, radio, and periodicals the AARP is able to achieve many of their goals to aid retired persons.
Lobbyists advocate on behalf of the group's interests. Lobbying can be done directly or indirectly, and can be aimed at any branch or level of government. Generally, lobbyists contact members of Congress to give them information about their cause. They give details about the effects of legislation they wish to pass or enforce. Lobbyists must present the information in the most factual way possible, while trying to convince the legislator of their point of view. The information given cannot be misleading as a lobbyist wants to keep a level of confidence with the politician. Among the information given, a lobbyist must include not only basic information about the issue but also why their position is best. They must tell why and how taking their position will benefit the legislator. Lobbyists must give the politicians political cues, telling them what they have at stake and how the issue relates to their other known inter...
The advocacy explosion is strongly linked to the decline of the American political party and the role of the political parties in elections. As interest groups have gained more power and had a larger control over politics and political goods the power that is exerted by political parties has dwindled. The power of the interest group has grown larger with the amount of members and the financial rewards that have come with the new members. In elections interest groups do not usually participate directly with the candidate or the election. Berry points out that “Groups often try to leverage their endorsement to obtain support for one of their priorities” (Berry, 53). With interest groups spreading their resources around the actual election can be affected very minimally by the many interest groups that contribute money to the election. However, the candidates who obtain political office through the help of special interest money still owe some sort of loyalty to the interest group regardless of which party wins the election. This loyalty and the promise of more money in the future gives the elected of...
Lobbying involves more than persuading legislators. Professional lobbyists investigate and examine legislation or dogmatic proposals, are present at congressional hearings, and teach government officials and company officers on imperative issues. Lobbyists in addition work to transform public opinion all the way through advertising campaigns or by control 'opinion leaders'. There are approximately 30,000 recorded lobbyists, other than that does not comprise the public relations experts, marketers, support personnel pollsters, and others who support their work. The majority lobbyists are hard–working professionals who comprehend how to find the way the political process, gain access to lawmakers and main executive–branch officials, and construct a strategy to accomplish their legislative objective. Whether or not you like the renowned place they engage in our system, lobbyists have turn out to be such an essential part of...
...k for big business, a private individual, or even the public. The goals and strategies are the same for all lobbyist. Foremost, they must be very good at the art of persuasion, the mainstay of their job. They figure out how to sway politicians to vote on legislation in a way that favors the interest they represent. In our American democracy, people that are not elected representatives shape the laws of our country. If we continue down this path, our democracy will also one day be extinct. We need to get back to the roots of democracy and remember what the true meaning is. Power to the People!
Tony Judt’s Ill Fares The Land criticizes postwar western society, ultimately blaming younger peoples’ senses of political apathy for the vast changes that have occurred in our world during the past few decades. He explains that much of the younger population unwillingly accepts the practice of apoliticism, which is the idea that since politics are so degraded in our time, we should give up on it (163). This point specifically resonated with me, because as I reflect on many conversations I have had regarding politics with fellow peers, many of them hold careless attitudes concerning the matter. “I don’t understand politics” and “How does my vote even count?” are only some apathetic excerpts that come to memory. In a democratic system like my
I would like to say that I was part of a family, just like all my brothers and sisters. I still remember the days when we sat at the front yard, talking about the problems in my community. We said that we were getting poorer and poorer so we couldn’t afford to buy medicines when a family member was ill. We started to think about our past. We talked about the past days when we as children worked at rich people’s farm in order to not to starve. The children of those rich people taught their dogs only to recognize their masters instead of us because we were maids who were supposed to be rejected. We ate poorly, and we were treated poorly. “How is this possible?” I asked myself, “I had nothing.” That was when I started to learn politics. I knew