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Soviet Afghan War Introduction
Soviet Afghan War Introduction
Soviet Afghan War Introduction
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Soviet Intervention with Afghanistan and the Impact on Afghan Society
The Soviet Invasion from 1979-1989 led to nearly one million civilians being killed not including any of the soviet or afghan troops. The remaining afghan citizens who survived were left with very little and in a weak and poor government. The Soviet invasion led to the taliban gaining control of the country shortly following the soviets puling final troops out of Afghanistan. The Soviet invasion in Afghanistan and the forced transformation into a communist state led to the killing of civilians, military and social reforms, and a weak Afghan Government, which all led to the decimation of the Afghan Society.
The Soviet Invasion Led to many civilians being Killed. The Soviets had close ties to the Peoples Democratic Party in Afghanistan led to resistance by the Mujahideen who were Afghan Freedom Fighters that were supported by the US, This resistance got the soviets
Hundreds and thousands of citizens died during the soviet invasion due to the wars the soviets caused and the damage they left behind. There were also many groups that did not agree with the soviet ideas and reforms causing groups like the taliban to join in on the wars, which caused even more destruction and destroyed many towns and villages. The weak Afghan government allowed for an increase in terrorists and terrorists residing in Afghanistan. Had the soviets not invaded Afghanistan, the rise in terrorism may not have occurred as the Afghan government may not have been as weak, which allowed the terrorists to reside there. Without the terrorism the society could be much better. Also the corrupt soviet ideas would not have hurt the society and led to many deaths among the Afghan soldiers and
The novel Prince of Afghanistan by Louis Nowra (2015) explores two Australian soldiers, Casey and Mark who are involved in a mission to rescue hostages captured by the Taliban in Afghanistan. However, due to the unfortunate death of Casey, being killed by a Taliban rocket, his dog, Prince is left behind with no carer, other than Mark. With the brutality of war, and the race against hunger, danger and time, they both must rely on each other for survival. As the story reflects upon Australians engagement with Asia, it conveys themes of friendship, trust and the nature of courage and heroism through the character, character development and the relationship among each other.
...e from any opposition, which crippled the country’s economy. The loss of life had profound effects on the aftermaths of the revolutions because it limited any vocal opposition of the Soviet Parties. It was not until the end of Soviet rule that citizens could try to reform the government.
By 1996, popular support for the Taliban among Afghanistan’s Southern Pashtun Ethnic group tremendously helped the Taliban come to power. (Encyclopedia Britannica) The Pashtuns represent an Eastern Iranian Ethno-linguistic group with its headquarters mainly in Eastern and Southern Afghanistan. This chain also practices the Islamic code of conduct in their culture (which explains why they had such support for the Taliban.) The Pashtuns gained attention from the world from their support to the Taliban,the group is similar to the Taliban in many ways, they also exclude women from joining, even without women the Ethnic group has a huge following with a total population of over forty million, as stated in New World Encyclopedia. Consequently, the Support from the Southern Pashtun Ethnic Group and other influences the Taliban was able to seize the Capital of Afghanistan and gain control of all of the country from 1996 to
The Mujahdeen declared jihad, a holy war, on the Amin government, which included Russia. The Soviet Union took action on December 27th, 1979, by murdering Amin and appointing Kamal Barbak to lead Afghanistan. Many countries were disapproving of Russia's actions and in their perspective, felt that it was both inappropriate and unnecessary in Russia's involvement. The United Nations, an international organization to sustain peace, promote social progress, and to create friendly relations between nations, condemned the Soviet Union's actions in January 1980.... ...
The United States is a developed country that people are lucky to be able to live in. In the past however, not everyone was given the same rights. Through legislation and even war, people have fought for change so that we could live in the world that we live in today. Similarly, in Afghanistan people are fighting for their rights everyday. They have been through war and oppression to reach their goals of the freedoms that every person deserves. In this country, women and children are restricted from rights that every person deserves, though they have revolutionized into a country that is somewhat better than it was in the past, they can improve marginally.
Afghanistan since its beginning has been a place of conflict, despair, and at times lost hope. It has been taken advantage of and lost its sense of identity, which has had a direct effect on its people, and there own sense of what justice truly is.
Bin Laden only focused on destroying military installations and soldiers and left civilians alone as much as possible in Afghanistan, therefore being constructive. He supplied many resources to the war effort, thereby playing a major role in making the Soviet troops withdraw from Afghanistan. Bin Laden bought military equipment and recruited many soldiers whose ideas of Islam matched his. Due to the fact that the mujahideen had been more trouble than the Soviets had expected, the Soviet troops withdrew from Afghanistan. (Currie 72) ...
Amir and Khaled Hosseini both endured many graphic and life changing historical events that changed Afghanistan from a once peaceful country to one of brutal tyranny and turmoil. In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in order to expand their Communist government which was declining due to lack of support in the 1970’s (Sullivan). The USSR sent a vast army of soldiers with the intentions of instituting Communistic reforms. This led to the mistreatment of many people in Afghanistan because the Soviet Union sought to eliminate all of the civilians and destroy the country. A bombing caused by the Soviets led to the destruction of many households, villages and millions of people (Zhang). In The Kite Runner, Amir describes the changes to Afghan lifestyle after the Soviet invasion by stating:
The United States invaded Afghanistan a few months after the attacks. Their motive was to destroy al Qaeda and remove the Taliban government. Years later this invasion sparked another invasion into Iraq. The United States military overthrew Saddam Hussein who was suspected to be involved in helping with the 9/11 attacks. The war in Afghanistan broke U.S records in becoming the longest-running war. As the war went longer, the military service grew bigger. Statistics show that “roughly 3.1 million Americans entered military service between 2001 and 2011, and nearly 2 million were deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq”
For instance, they destroy the Buddha statue. “The Taliban had planted TNT in the crevices of the giant Buddha in Bamiyan and blown them apart, calling them objects of idolatry and sin” (Hosseini. 313). It shows they are enemies of Afghanistan. They do not want historical infrastructure to remain in place. In addition, the museum is in a bad shape due to looting during the Mujahidin time. “Men wielding pickaxes swarmed the dilapidated Kabul museum and smashed pre-Islamic statues to rubble” (Hosseini. 280). Whatever remained of the artifacts is destroyed by the Taliban. They want to deprive the country of future tourism revenue after the war is over. On the other hand, the communists get into a land-grab spree. “The communists confiscated so much of my land and all of my stores as well” (Hosseini. 406). It shows that the communist regime want the people to be poor. That is why they confiscated property from the wealthy people. All in all, the war destroyed much of the country’s
This war was important in East-West relations in that both wanted their own particular brand of government to be established there after the war. NATO is basically the police of the world. It protects the interests of all the countries that embody it. Without NATO there would probably be a lot more countries looking to fight with each other because there isn't a body to interpret both sides and come up with a decision. NATO saves a lot of lives in the ways that in some ways it goes against war and for peace.
When the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in December 1979, the goal was to help Afghan communist forces set up a communist government. The Soviet Union felt Afghanistan had key resources and a foothold in the Middle East to spread communist ideas. The result would be a war that the Soviet Union wishes it never got involved in and likened to their “Vietnam War”, meaning winning a number of battles but not the war like what happened to the U.S. in Vietnam. The background of the war, outcome of the war, and impact on the United States are key to understanding the Soviet-Afghan War. The war began on December 27, 1979 when Soviet paratroopers invaded Kabul, Afghanistan.
Also, the Soviet people were frustrated over the lack of consumer goods which resulted into the collapse of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Also, the Soviet Union’s quest to remain a world superpower cost it dearly, as they were hard pressed to keep up with US defense spending under Ronald Reagan. The “Soviet Union was spending a large percentage of its GNP on the military because of the expansion of US spending” (p.3.fsmitha.com). This puts a tremendous strain on the economy as well.... ... middle of paper ...
Canada has played a vital role in international relations for the majority of its 144 year history since the signing of Confederation in 1867. Canada first participated in World War I, then World War II in 1939-1945. Following World War II, Canada was also involved in the Korean War. Canada has been primarily a peacekeeping nation. There are many questions people ask when a high income country goes to help a lower income nation such as Afghanistan. What are Canada’s motives for helping out Afghanistan? Who will benefit from Canada going to war in Afghanistan? These are some of the questions many people have. While Canada has many domestic problems of its own such as homelessness, poverty and increasing national debt, why should Canada get involved with a problem that is across the globe? Are the costs of going to war out weight the political benefits? Modernity, modernization theory and gender stratification are some key concepts that are related to Canada going to war in Afghanistan.
Historically speaking, Afghanistan has modernized only when forced by invaders. The Soviet Union built many roads, schools, power plants and other infrastructure to help its newly installed puppet regime, and facilitate its movement through Afghanistan. The USSR saw Afghanistan as country in the way of its pursuit of a continuous stretch of land to connect it to the Indian Ocean. Alexander the great saw it as an obstacle in his expansion east, and Genghis Khan saw it as an obstacle in his westward expansion.