South African Gang Violence

Joining a gang will be, for many, the abrupt conclusion of a conventional life, and the introduction to an unfortunate acquisition of a ticket straight to Hell. Whatever the reason for joining, be it a way to gain respect, a need to receive supplies to support one's family, or a burning desire to belong and fit in, it will never manifest a truly respectable way of living. In most cases, a gangbanger’s life consists of ritual killings, violence, and drug abuse, creating a hazardous environment for those on both sides of the conflict. South Africa is battling hundreds of problems, gang violence being one of the worst. Gangs, along with the anarchy and disorder they cause, are throwing South Africa into an unending cycle of violence and retaliation, causing them to linger in the end of apartheid.

There are many theories as to how this outbreak of gang violence began. Many think they formed during Africa’s last apartheid, where all the mixed races were concentrated into small cities (Warfare). Here, many of the youth thought of themselves as “defenders of their communities,” “armies of liberation,” and ‘frontline soldiers,” against the tyranny of the government (culture). Others turned to crime as a way to supply for their families, because the government was not providing them with the necessary benefits they deserved. Others, still, turned to the streets to escape alcohol and drug abuse of their families, and looked to find new identity and a sense of belonging through the colors of a gang making false promises of protection and a new home, and through the medals of honor acquired through senseless violence and foolish acts of loyalty (Dissel).

The effect gang activity has on South Africa’s communities is brutal. Many gangs are...

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